Uphizi ungomunye wemifino esetshenziswa kakhulu, futhi kungenye yezinto ezilula ukukhula. Imbewu idinga kuphela umswakama ukuze ihlume, into abazoyenza endabeni yezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinezinga lokukhula ngokushesha okukhulu, kangangoba izithelo zazo zizolungela ukuqoqwa ezinyangeni ezimbili noma ezintathu emva kokutshala.
Ngakho-ke uma uzizwa uthanda ukutshala isitshalo esiqala ukuqala, qala ngabo. Funda ukuze wazi kutshalwa kanjani uphizi.
Kulinywa nini uphizi
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala uphizi ekwindla, yize kuyimifino ekhula ngokushesha okunjalo ingahlwanyelwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga nasentwasahlobo. Ukwenza lokhu, okumele sikwenze ukulungisa insimu yensimu, sisuse amatshe namakhambi asendle okungenzeka akhula.
Okulandelayo, sizoqhubeka nokuhlwanyela imbewu emigqeni, sishiya cishe u-50cm siqhelelene bese siyimboza ngogqinsi lwenhlabathi olungu-3-4cm. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi sitshale izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-enrame, kufanele sibeke isaphothi ukuze bakwazi ukukhuphuka, njengezinduku, izigxobo noma izinduku zensimbi.
Uma esehlwanyelwe, Sizowanisela kahle ngokuqala uhlelo lokunisela ngenkasanoma. Ukugcina inhlabathi ihlale imanzi (kepha ingagcwali amanzi), imbewu sizoyimila esikhathini esiyisonto elilodwa, okuzoba yisikhathi lapho singaqala khona ukusifaka umquba ngokujikijela ungqimba olungu-2-3cm umanyolo ophilayo, njengokuphonswa kweWorm noma umquba wamahhashi ngokwesibonelo.
Ngakho, bazokwazi ukukhula baphile futhi babe namandla kuze kube yisikhathi sokuvuna kwabo, okuzoba cishe amasonto ayi-12-14 ngemuva kokutshala. Njengoba sikwazi ukubona, sincane kakhulu isikhathi esizodingeka silinde ukuze sikwazi ukukunambitha.
Kuyacaca ukuthi uma uzotshala uphizi ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuwa, kufanele ucabangele uhlobo lwezinambuzane ezingalimazangokuba amacimbi, enye yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu.
Kubalulekile futhi ukubheka indawo lapho izotshalwa khona, ngoba ezindaweni ezingaphakathi, lapho uphizi uhlwanyelwa khona kamuva, kungcono kakhulu.
Futhi uma uzibuza ukuthi kungani lokhu kunjalo, ikakhulu kungenxa yesithwathwa, ngoba lezi zingaba namandla kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela zonakalise ukulima kwethu, into engathandwa muntu.
Kungcono ukucabangela iqhwa lokugcina lentwasahlobo, ukuze kubalwe usuku oluhle kakhulu lokuhlwanyela, ngoba uphizi awumelani neqhwa uma usuqhakazile noma unama-pods aphelele. Maphakathi no-February ukuhlwanyela ezindaweni ezibandayo kungenzeka ukuthi kuphumelele.
Izinhlobo zokutshala uphizi
Ukuhlwanyela uphizi emhlabathini owomile
Uphizi owomile uhlobo lokutshala olunenzuzo enkulu, ngenxa yokuthi ayidingi iminikelo eminingi kamanyolo noma ye-nitrogen, yize kufanele inakekele izinambuzane ngezinga elikhulu, lapho kuzodingeka khona ukusetshenziswa kwama-fungicides.
Imininingwane encane kakhulu eyaziwayo namuhla ngophizi abana imvula, yize kwaziwa lokho unamahektha amaningi ala uphizi Lokhu kungenzeka kungabi yindlela engcono kakhulu, ngoba kunengozi yokuba ukhula lukhule uma inhlabathi ingafakwanga kahle ngezimbewu.
Kunezinketho eziningi zokukhulisa uphizi emhlabathini owomile, yize iningi liphakathi kwenyanga kaDisemba noFebhuwari. Umjikelezo wepea unjalo mfushane, ngakho-ke uma ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa kusenesikhathi, kungathinteka ngenxa yesithwathwa sekwephuzile, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukulahleka komkhiqizo. Ophizi abatholakala ezweni elomile bavame ukuthela kakhulu ngoba abakafakwa amanzi amaningi ekuniselweni.
Ukuhlwanyela uphizi cwilisa
Uma ufuna ukutshala uphizi, kungcono cwilisa imbewu ngobusuku obubodwa nangaphambi kokuba uyozihlwanyela, ngoba ngale nqubo ungaqinisekisa ukuthi bazoba nokuhluma okuhle.
Ngemuva kwalokho, yenza eminye imifula emhlabathini, lapho inemigodi khona ngakunye kwalokhu futhi ukujula kwayo akudluli ku-3 cm. Lezi zimbobo kufanele zenziwe njalo ngama-20 cm ubude.
Emigodini ngayinye eyenziwe, kufanele uhlwanyele okungenani imbewu ezintathu noma ezine bese uyimboza ngesembozo esincane, sicindezela umhlaba ukuze uhlangane nalokhu bese siqhubeka nokuwunisela ukuze zingadalulwa.
Ngengozi, kuzodingeka kuphela ukuthi ngesandla sakho uthathe amanzi bese uwafafaza ngaphezulu kwendawo lapho uhlwanyele khona imbewu, engahle ibe umbhede wembewu. Kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zembewu esetshenzisiwe ekutshaleni nasekuvuseleleni kwalezi Uzokwazi ukubona amahlumela okuqala phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbili nezili-2.
Lapho imbewu isivele inikeze izithombo ezinokuphakama okungenani okungu-8 cmKuzodingeka uwafakele kabusha, uzama ukungaziphathi kabi izimpande. Uma lezi zihlangana kancane, zisike ngokucophelela bese ubeka isithombo ngasinye siqhelelene ngo-15 cm.
Okwezitshalo ezitshalwe emhlabeni ezinomsoco omningi, ngeke kudingeke ukusebenzisa umanyolo lapho sekudliwe uphizi.
Ungatshala kanjani uphizi?
Lapho uphizi usesigabeni sokukhula esigcwele, kuyadingeka ukuthi usize laba ukuthi bathandwe ngokuvezwa yilanga, ngaphezu kokuthola umoya omncane abawudingayo. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi yi-mentoring.
Ngokuholwa okuhle kusuka uphizi, uzoqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kukhula kahlea, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kufanele ushayele isigxobo lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala ukuze akhule.
Njengoba isikhathi sihamba futhi isitshalo sikhula, izoba namagatsha amaningi omile, ngakho-ke kufanele ubeke izinduku noma izintambo, ukuze iqhubeke nokukhula ime mpo.
Uma ungenayo induku etholakalayo, ungakha futhi i-mesh ngocingo locingo ukuze ukusuka lapho isitshalo sikwazi ukubambeka futhi siqhubeke sikhula. Kumele ugcine engqondweni lokho ezinye izinhlobo zingafinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama, kepha lokhu akudingi sakhiwo ukuwasekela.
Uyini umjikelezo we-pea?
Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo, ukutshalwa kwepea kunomjikelezo osheshayo we-vegetative, ngoba kuthatha kuphela izinyanga eziphakathi kwezintathu nezintathu nengxenye ukuqhakaza noma ukwenza i-fructify.
Ngakho-ke, Peas kutshalwa ukusetshenziswa kwethenda, luhlaza yize lungabuye luvunwe ukuthola wonke umsoco kulezi, ukuluqoqa nokulugcina lomile.
Ngokuya ngesikhathi sokuvuna abanaso, bangahle babe ngethenda elingaphezulu noma elincane futhi ungakwazi iqoqe ngqo ehlathini ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. Kamuva, uzothola ama-pods ane-peas egcwele futhi eyindilinga, okumele anikeze izibuyekezo eziningana kule nsimu, aze aqede ukuthela izithelo.
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwepea onawo esihlahleni, kuzodingeka ngithathe ngaphambi kwalokhu kuvuvukala, ngaphandle kwalezo zinhlobonhlobo ezizosetshenziselwa ama-purees.