I-Baobab (Adansonia)

Izihlahla zohlobo I-Adansonia Ziphakathi kokuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu esingakubona. Iziqu zazo zikhula njengezinsika, zivame ukuqina kakhulu kangangokuthi bekungeke kwenzeke kumuntu oyedwa yedwa. Kepha mhlawumbe yingakho zithandwa kangaka, ngoba futhi kufanele kuthiwe izinga lokukhula kwazo lihamba kancane kakhulu; ukuze zikhule ezimbizeni iminyaka.

Lezi zitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ezivamile ezifundeni ezishisayo nezishisayo zikhiqiza izimbali ezinkulu, ngaleyo ndlela zihehe izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene ezithutha impova njengezinyosi. Futhi yinto abayenza njalo entwasahlobo, yebo, kuphela lapho sebekhulile.

Bahlalaphi ama-baobabs futhi badinga siphi isimo sezulu?

Izihlahla zohlobo lwe-Adansonia zaziwa ngegama le-baobab, elivela ku-Arabhu (buhibab) elisho ukuthi "ubaba wezimbewu eziningi." Ngakolunye uhlangothi, igama lesayensi lelo likaMichel Adanson, isazi sezitshalo saseFrance esasiphila phakathi kuka-1727 no-1806. Kepha, sishiya intela eceleni kancane, kufanele sikhulume ngokunye ukungabaza esizibuza kona kakhulu lapho sifuna zihlakulele.

Kanjalo. I-Baobabs noma i-Adansonia yizitshalo ezihlala ezifundeni ezomile zase-Afrika, eMadagascar nase-Australia. Isimo sezulu kumele sibe sendaweni eshisayo noma esishisayo, ngaphandle kwamakhaza, futhi kube nezimvula zaminyaka yonke eziphakathi kuka-300 no-500mm.. Izinhlobo ezijwayelene kahle zingamelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku -1ºC, kodwa ngokwami ​​ukubona ngincoma ukuthi zigcinwe zivikelekile kubo kusukela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, phakathi nentwasahlobo, kunzima kubo ukuthi baqhubeke nokukhula kwabo.

Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, kufanele ibe yimbobo futhi ilula, elikwazi ukukhipha amanzi ngokushesha, ngoba uma kungenjalo izimpande zalezi zihlahla ngeke ziwaxhase. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokutshala engadini, kunconywa kakhulu ukumba umgodi okungenani ongu-1m x 1m, bese uwugcwalisa ngama-substrates afana nepumice (uyathengiswa lapha). Uma uzobafaka ebhodweni, lokhu kuzobasiza kakhulu ukuthi bakhule kahle.

Yiziphi izici ezijwayelekile ze-Adansonia?

I-Adansonia noma i-baobab bayizihlahla ezinamakhanda, achitha amaqabunga awo ngenkathi eyomile (noma ekwindla / ebusika, uma ikhule ezindaweni ezifudumele). Iziqu zazo ngokuvamile ziba nkulu kakhulu, zimise okwamabhodlela, kuthi kuzo kuhlume amaqabunga enamapheshana aluhlaza ayisi-5 kuya kwayi-11.

Izimbali zayo ziyi-hermaphroditic, enobukhulu obumaphakathi obungamasentimitha ayi-10, nemibala ehlukene: omhlophe, ukhilimu, iwolintshi. Isithelo siwujikijolo ojiyile noma i-capsule equkethe imbewu eningi enesimo esifana naleso sezinso noma ipheya.

Yini igama lesithelo sebaobab?

Isithelo se-baobab saziwa njenge inkawu isinkwa noma i-bouy. Ingakala phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-45, futhi ine-pulp engadliwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Eqinisweni, kuvamise ukuthi kudliwe sengathi bekunguswidi. Manje, isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza isiphuzo samandla ngenxa yokunotha kwayo kwamavithamini namaminerali nokuqukethwe kwayo kwe-fiber ephezulu.

Zingaki izinhlobo zebaobab ezikhona?

Yize iningi lazi kangcono i-baobab yase-Afrika, kunezinye izinhlobo ze-Adansonia. Zimi kanje:

I-Adansonia digitata

Waziwa ngokuthi i-baobab noma i-monkey breadfruit, isihlahla esivamile esivela eningizimu yeSahara (e-Afrika). Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha angu-25, futhi ithuthukisa isiqu esinobubanzi obungamamitha angama-40 noma ngaphezulu. Ikhiqiza izimbali nezithelo ezinkulu kakhulu ezimhlophe ezifana namakhabe amancane. Inesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka engama-4000.

Ingabe ufuna imbewu? Zithenge lapha.

I-Adansonia grandidieri

Luhlobo lwe-baobab olude kakhulu futhi oluncane kunazo zonke, olunobude obufinyelela ku Amamitha angu-30 (kuyaqabukela amamitha angama-40), nesiqu esiyindilinga »kuphela» ngamamitha amathathu ububanzi. Izimbali zaso zinombala osakhilimu omhlophe futhi zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Izithelo zine-ovoid, futhi zicebile ku-vitamin C.

Kusengozini yokuqothulwa.

I-Adansonia gregorii

Yisihlahla somdabu sase-Australia, ngakho-ke singabizwa nge-baobab yase-Australia, yize elinye igama laso lisetshenziswa kakhulu: i-boab. Ikhula phakathi kwamamitha amathathu kuya kwayishumi ukuphakama, futhi isisekelo sesiqu sawo singadlula ngamamitha ayi-5 ububanzi. Izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe zihluma entwasahlobo.

I-Adansonia madagascariensis

Kuyi-Adansonia evamile yaseMadagascar, ekhula phakathi kwe 5 no-25 metres ukuphakama, enobukhulu besiqu esingaphezu kwamamitha ayisithupha ububanzi. Izimbali zivela entwasahlobo, futhi zinombala obomvana.

I-Adansonia rubrostipa

Manje igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Adansonia fony var. rubrostipa. Kuyinto encane kunazo zonke i-baobab, ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ama-4 kuye kwangama-5, yize ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-20. Ivela eMadagascar, futhi iqhakaza entwasahlobo.

Njengokulangazelela, yithi ama-lemurs yizilwane ezithanda ukudla izithelo zazo.

I-Adansonia suarezenisis

Yaziwa njenge-Suarez baobab, kungumuthi odabuka eMadagascar lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha amabili. Umboko wayo awumkhulu kakhulu: ulinganiselwa kumamitha amabili ububanzi. Intwasahlobo ngayinye zikhiqiza izimbali ezinkulu, ezinamakha.

Kusengozini yokuqothulwa.

adansonia za

Kungumhlobo odabuka eMadagascar lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-30. Umboko wayo ujiyile, ufinyelela kumamitha ayi-10 ububanzi. Izimbali ziwolintshi futhi ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo.

Thola imbewu Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele..

Ubucabangani nge-Adasonia?