Isithombe - Wikimedia / KENPEI
Uma kunesihlahla esinqumayo esidume kakhulu ezingadini nasemhlabeni webonsai, yilokho i- ama-chinese elm. Sikhula ngokushesha, kuyisitshalo esingahlinzeka ngomthunzi omuhle kakhulu, noma esingabukeka sihle ngokumangalisayo sisebenza njengesihlahla esincane.
Ngokwazi ngiyakuqinisekisa futhi ukuthi iyakwazi ukumelana nesomiso kahle; Futhi lokho akushiwo lokho, ngenxa yendawo evela kuyo, isithwathwa asikulimazi; yini enye, udinga ukuthi bazi ukuthi baphumule nini.
Umsuka nezici ze-Chinese elm
I-protagonist yethu iyisihlahla esinqunyiwe noma esihlala siluhlaza kuye ngokuthi sikhuliswe kuphi, ogama laso ngokwesayensi Ulmus parvifolia, yize eyedlule eyayinayo isamukelwa njengegama elifanayo: I-Zelkova parvifolia. Kungokwenhlobo Ulmus, futhi ikhula ngokwemvelo eChina, eJapane, eNyakatho Korea naseVietnam. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-20, ngombhede obanzi ka-5-6m.
Amaqabunga mancane, ubude bungu-1cm noma ngaphezulu, alula, amise okweqanda, agudlisiwe futhi akhonjwe ekugcineni.. Umbala uluhlaza okotshani, kepha uma izimo zilungile (okungukuthi, uma womile kancane ekwindla futhi amazinga okushisa ehla kancane kancane kusukela ekupheleni kwehlobo kuze kubuye intwasahlobo) aphenduka abe bomvu ngenkathi yasekwindla ngaphambi kokuwa.
Blooms ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izimbali zincane, zi-hermaphroditic, ziluhlaza, zimhlophe noma zibomvu ngombala. Izithelo zingamacwecwe ayisicaba futhi ayindilinga, aluhlaza ekuqaleni agcina eba nsundu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Imvamisa kuthatha iminyaka engama-20 ukuthela izithelo okokuqala ngqa.
Ungayinakekela kanjani Ulmus parvifolia?
Uma ufuna ukujabulela lesi sihlahla esihle engadini yakho, unganqikazi ukusinikeza lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:
Indawo
I-Chinese elm kufanele iyiswe phesheya, uma kungenzeka elangeni eligcwele. Ukuba isitshalo esithatha isikhala esiningi, futhi njengoba sinezimpande eziqinile, kufanele sitshalwe ngangokunokwenzeka (ubuncane bamamitha ayi-10) kusuka emapayipini, phansi okugandayiwe, njll.
Umhlaba
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Bostonian13
Akufuneki. Ikhula noma emhlabathini ompofu, ngalokho ngikutshela konke 🙂. Noma kunjalo, kuyiqiniso ukuthi kuzoba kuhle kakhulu uma:
- inhlabathi yensimu inamanzi amaningi,
- noma uma i-substrate esetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa ibhodwe ivundile, ngokwesibonelo kungaba ukuthi uma i-60% ye-substrate yendawo yonke ixubekile (iyathengiswa lapha) nge-30% perlite (iyathengiswa lapha) kanye no-10% ukusakazwa kwezikelemu (kuyathengiswa lapha).
Ukunisela
Kuzoncika lapho onakho:
- Isibindi: ngokuchelelwa okungaba ngu-2 masonto onke ehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7-8 lonke unyaka ungaba nokwanele.
- Imbiza yezimbali: Izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesonto ehlobo, futhi cishe 2 ngesonto okunye.
Lokhu kuvama kokunisela kuyakhombisa. Ezimweni ezishisayo, ezomile uzodinga ukunisela kaningi kunasezindaweni ezibandayo nezimanzi. Uma ungabaza, hlola umswakama wenhlabathi ngemitha yomswakama (iyathengiswa lapha) noma ngenduku.
Umbhalisile
Akudingeki kakhulu, kepha akulimazi ne-🙂. Umanyolo ngezikhathi ezithile nomanyolo ophilayo, njenge-guano noma umquba, futhi uzokwazi ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, into ezosiza ukuyenza imelane kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Iyanda ngezimbewu ebusika nokusika entwasahlobo. Sazise ukuthi singaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:
Imbewu
Okokuqala, imbewu kufanele ihlukaniswe esiqandisini, esigabeni semikhiqizo yobisi, izithelo, njll, izinyanga ezintathu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuwahlwanyela ku-tupperware -opulasitiki osobala onesivalo esigcwele i-vermiculite (kuyathengiswa lapha) ngaphambilini ihlanganiswe namanzi. Kanye ngesonto kufanele uyisuse ukuze ususe isivalo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela uthole umoya ovuselelwa.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, zitshalwa ezimbizeni noma emathileyi esithombo nge-substrate yezithombo (ziyathengiswa lapha) futhi bashiywa ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane. Lokhu kuzoqhuma cishe emasontweni amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Izithelo
Ukwanda ngo Ulmus parvifolia Kuma-cuttings kufanele usike igatsha elinamapulangwe angaba ngu-40cm, ufake isisu sawo ngama-rooting okuzenzela, bese ekugcineni uwutshala ebhodweni nge-vermiculite ngokwesibonelo.
Izihlahla
Ekupheleni kobusika kufanele ususe amagatsha owomile, agulayo, abuthakathaka noma aphukile. Futhi thatha ithuba ukuyinika umumo owufunayo, ususe amanye amagatsha aphansi esiqwini ukuze ithole ukubukeka okufana nomuthi.
Izinambuzane
Ungahlaselwa ngu:
- Isicabucabu esibomvu (Bona ifayela)
- Izisebenzi
- Ama-Mealybugs (Bona ifayela)
- Impukane emhlophe
- Izintwala
Izifo
Iyamelana impela, kepha uma izimo zingezinhle kakhulu ingaba nayo lungile, futhi kuncane kakhulu i-graphiosis. Eqinisweni, Ulmus parvifolia kungenye yezinhlobo ze-elm ezingathinteki kakhulu yilesi sifo sokugcina.
Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha
Entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile.
Isibindi
Simelana kuze kube -18ºC.
Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwayo?
Isithombe - Flickr / cliff1066 ™
I-elm yamaShayina isetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, kungaba njengesibonelo esizimele noma ngamaqembu, noma njenge-bonsai (iyathengiswa lapha).
Usithandile lesi sitshalo?