AmaConifers

AmaConifers yizitshalo zembewu wohlobo olubizwa ngesigaxa noma ngokuzala kanti njengamanje kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-550, okuyi konke kuyizihlahla noma izihlahlana, ngaleyo ndlela kubusa amahlathi ezindaweni eziphakeme ngezitshalo zawo ezihlale zilungiswe ngenaliti futhi njengemithi yompayini, imisedari, imisipres, ama-spruces nama-redwoods, okungamalungu aziwa kakhulu alo mndeni.

Lezi izitshalo zamandla omoya, imbewu yayo ikhula ngaphakathi kwesigaxa esivikelayo enegama elithi strobilus, okuyisikhathi lapho isigaxa singavuthwa phakathi kwezinyanga ezine neminyaka emithathu, ngaphezu kosayizi waso ohluka kakhulu.

Kunezinhlamvu ze-coniferous ezivikeleke kakhulu futhi ingamelana nezimo ezimbi kakhulu zemvelo, njengokushisa okuningi, ukoma okukhulu namakhaza amaningi.

Umumo nosayizi wama-conifers

Imvamisa, ama-conifers aqukethe izingodo eziqondile, zingaba nosayizi ohlukahlukene kakhulu, ngokuba ngobukhulu futhi obhalisiwe, odumile i-redwood giant imi ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-375 (112,5m) ubude, ngokungafani nezincane ezingadluli amasentimitha ayishumi (25cm)

Siyini isimo sezulu esidinga ama-conifers?

AmaConifers abusa a i-biome yasemhlabeni ebizwa nge-taiga, eyaziwa nangokuthi ihlathi elibushelelezi elitholakala enyakatho Nenkabazwe.

I-biome enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni imele kuze kube amaphesenti angamashumi amathathu amahlathi emhlabeni, isici salo senzeka ngamahlathi amaningi e-coniferous, amboze iningi langaphakathi laseCanada ne-Alaska eNyakatho Melika nengxenye enkulu yeNorway, iFinland, iRussia, iSweden neJapane e-Eurasia.

Izinhlobo zama-conifers

Isiphetho esimhlophe

I-fir emhlophe ivela enkabeni naseningizimu yeYurophu, inakho ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-60, ikhula kancane kakhulu eminyakeni yokuqala, ngenkathi ineminyaka emihlanu ubudala, ingakhula imitha elilodwa ngonyaka kanti ukuqhakaza kwayo kwenzeka ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo.

Umgqomo wesiGreki

Njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, yavela eGrisi, amaqabunga ayo anomumo ocacile wombala oluhlaza ompunga futhi imvamisa emahlathini, ukhetha ilanga noma umthunzi wengxenye.

I-Colorado fir

Le fir inendawo yokusabalalisa ebanzi kakhulu, enyakatho yeMexico naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States, efinyelela ku Amamitha ayi-30 ukuphakama futhi ifaka i-hue esiliva-mpunga.

Le fir ibonakala ngezinaliti zayo ezifika ku-8 cm ubude zakha ibhulashi, ama-cones ale fir ahlukaniswe ngocansi kumuntu ofanayo.

Umugqa obomvu

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i- Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, le fir iqukethe izinhlobo ezingama-40 ezisabalele ezivela ezifundeni zase-Asia, eNyakatho Afrika, e-Europe eseNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika futhi kuvame ukudideka ngendlela amaqabunga ayo anamathiselwe ngayo emagatsheni.

IVancouver Fir

Waziwa kangcono njengesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi esikhulu esazalelwa eNyakatho Melika, sinesiqu esibomvu ngokubomvu lapho sesivuthiwe, ngoba omncane kunabo bonke umbala ompunga ngokuluhlaza okotshani futhi yize inokuphakama okuyi-15m kuphela ingenye yalabo abanakho izindwangu eziqinile ezifana nezinaliti.

I-Korean fir

Isungulwe eningizimu eningizimu yeKorea, lesi ngesinye sezihlahla zemisayipisi ezincane kunazo zonke ezikhona, ngobude obusukela ku-2 kuye ku-5 m.

Ikhula futhi kancane, amasentimitha amane kuya kwayisithupha ngonyaka ize ifinyelele esimweni sayo sesigaxa esivuthiwe, ingatshalwa kalula kusuka enzalweni.

I-Araucaria

Ama-araucarias aqhamuka esiqhingini saseNordfolk, engumuthi lokho ingafinyelela kuma-70 m ukuphakama futhi inomthelela oyindilinga.

Ikhula kancane, ngoba izigaxa zesilisa ziphakathi kwamasentimitha angu-3.5-5 ubude, kanti izigaxa zesifazane, ezibanzi ezansi, ziphakathi kwamasentimitha angu-7.5-12.5 ubude futhi 9-15 amasentimitha obukhulu.

Izinkuni zayo zinzima impela, zinzima futhi zimhlophe futhi Ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezikebhe zemikhumbi. Ingatshalwa nasezimbizeni futhi ikhule njengesihlahla esincane ngokuhlobisa.

Umsedari oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Imvelaphi yayo ivela eNyakatho Afrika, iqukethe izinaliti eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nobuhle obuguquguqukayo, iba enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu uma kuziwa ekuhlobiseni. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayishumi nanhlanu kuya kwamashumi amabili futhi kungatshalwa kunoma iyiphi ingadi, kufanele nje uqiniseke ukuthi inensimu ebanzi engakhula kuyo

Umjunipha weLa Miera

Kubizwa umndeni walesi sihlava umnguni, lokhu kungatholakala kuso sonke isifunda saseMedithera, ngoba kungumuthi onomqhele okhombe futhi onamagatsha amaningi futhi yize wazi izibonelo zama-20 m, lokhu imvamisa ilinganisa amamitha ama-3 kuye kwangama-5, ivame ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi ngonyaka wayo wesibili wokukhula isithelo sejikijolo elibomvu siyakhula.

Izinkuni eziqukethwe yilesi sihlahla zibomvu, cishe aziboli, uhlonishwa kakhulu ekwenzeni amakhabethe futhi kunephunga elimnandi impela

Sabina Negral placeholder image

Kuyaziwa nangamagama afana noSabina suave, Sabina Negra, noSabina mora.

Inomsuka omncane wasePhoenicia kodwa okwamanje itholakala eCanary Islands, eyi shrub encane leyo ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-8 ukuphakama, enomqhele ominyene ocishe ufane ncamashi nomcypress we-coniferous.

Eminyakeni edlule, isiqu salesi sihlahlana siyakwazi ukusonteka, kepha noma ngabe lokhu kwenzeka, ukhuni lwayo luziswa kakhulu ekubazeni, ekwakhiweni nasekwakhiweni kwekhabethe futhi njengamanye ama-conifers, lokhu kungabuye kwandiswe ngembewu nje.

Isihlahla Sokuphila

Igama layo livela ku "I-Thyou", kusho ukuthini "Isihlahla esikhiqiza inhlaka" futhi nakuba lesi kuyisihlahla esincane, njengoba singeqi ku-12m ukuphakama, isiqu saso sinamagxolo amancane, aqhephuke kahle futhi nsundu ngamaqabunga anezikhala emigqeni emi-4 ebhekiswe ngqo.

Umuthi wokuphila uvame ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo futhi kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uwoyela okhishwa esiqwini sawo unobuthi.