I-Bougainvillea iyintaba esetshenziswa kakhulu ukumboza izindonga, ama-lattices nama-arches, kokubili emazweni ashisayo nasezingeni elipholile lapho amazinga okushisa epholile. Eqinisweni, kulula ukuthandana nayo, ngoba nayo ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kodwa ngenxa yalokho futhi ungase uqale ukusebenzisa elinye lamagama amaningi ajwayelekile elinikiwe kuwo wonke umlando njalo uma ukhuluma ngalo.
Idolobhana ngalinye linemikhuba namasiko alo, kanye nolimi lwalo. Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba izazi zezitshalo ziqale ukunikeza izitshalo amagama esayensi - nawomhlaba wonke, umlingisi wethu oyinhloko wayesenamagama amaningi avamile.
Ibizwa ngani i-bougainvillea kwamanye amazwe?
Amagama avamile esiwanikeza izitshalo ayisihloko esithakazelisayo; hhayi ize, ziyingxenye yomlando wethu, owedlule nowamanje. I-Bougainvillea inenani eliphezulu kakhulu lokuhlobisa, iqhakaza isikhathi esiningi sezulu sivuma, ngakho-ke kwadingeka sifunde ukuthi siyikhulisa kanjani ukuze sihlobise ngayo izingadi namapulangwe ethu.
Njengoba idabuka eMelika eshisayo neshisayo, kwakulezo zindawo lapho amagama okuqala avamile adalwa khona. Thina bantu baseYurophu besingeke sikujabulele kwaze kwaba yilapho itilosi elingumFulentshi nomhloli wamazwe uLouis Antoine de Bougainville (1729-1811) eliletha livela eBrazil.Ngakho-ke, igama esilinike lona lisakamuva kakhulu.
Futhi ngalokho okushiwo, ake sibone ukuthi ibizwa ngokuthini kwamanye amazwe:
- I-Bougainvillea: leli gama lisetshenziswa eMexico, Cuba, Chile, Guatemala nase-Ecuador. Ngezinye izikhathi ngike ngakuzwa naseSpain, kodwa izikhathi ezimbalwa kakhulu.
- Bougainvillea: Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi eSpain, kodwa nasePeru.
- Iphepha: igama abalinikeza enyakatho yePeru. Ibizwa nangokuthi imbali yephepha, njengoba ama-bracts ayo (okungamaqabunga afeza umsebenzi ofanayo namacembe) afana nephepha.
- Santa Rita: isetshenziswa eBolivia, eParaguay, e-Uruguay nase-Argentina. Leli gama lingavela enkulumweni ethi "Santa Rita, lokho okunikezayo, uyakususa." Futhi kungenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sinomkhuba wokukhiqiza izimbali eziningi, eziningi kangangokuthi zifihla ukusekelwa ezikhuphuka kuzo.
- Aphume: Isetshenziswa eMexico, ikakhulukazi edolobheni laseHéctor de Coco nasesifundeni saseZacatecas.
- Njalo uyaphila: Isetshenziswa eColombia, lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele senza isitshalo siqhakaze izinyanga, nalapho singagcina khona amaqabunga.
- I-Trinitaria: Yigama esizolizwa eColombia, eVenezuela, eCuba, ePanama, ePuerto Rico, naseDominican Republic.
- Ihlobo: isetshenziswa kabanzi e-El Salvador, eNicaragua, e-Ecuador, eCosta Rica, eColombia nasePanama. Futhi ukuthi ehlobo yilapho buhle kakhulu.
- Napoleon: isetshenziswa ePanama, eCosta Rica naseHonduras.
Emazweni akhuluma isiNgisi ibizwa ngokuthi i-bougainvillea.
Iliphi igama elilungile?
Isithombe - Flickr / Izingcezu Zokukhanya ✴
Iqiniso liwukuthi abekho abangalungile. Amadolobhana anezindlela ezahlukene zokubiza i-bougainvillea, futhi lokho akusho ukuthi lawo magama awalungile. Kodwa nathi ngeke sikukhohlise: lapho ufuna ulwazi ngesitshalo, noma ngabe kuyini, kungcono ukwazi igama lesayensi njengoba kuyafana emhlabeni wonke.
Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi i-bougainvillea iyisihlahla esikwaziwa ukuqwala izintaba, ngeke sibe nakwenza ngaphandle kokwazi igama lesayensi lezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene uma sifuna ukuhlakulela noma ukuthola umsuka wohlobo oluthile.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele wazi ukuthi ingeyohlobo lwe-Bougainvillea, igama elanikezwa isazi semvelo uPhilibert Commerson (1727-1773) ngokuhlonipha uLouis Antoine de Bougainville okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla. La madoda amabili ahamba ngomkhumbi emhlabeni wonke phakathi kuka-1766 no-1769.
Manje, singasho ukuthi ayizange yenziwe ibe semthethweni kuze kube ngu-1789, okwakuyilapho yashicilelwa khona Ikhiqiza i-Plantarum, umsebenzi wesazi sezitshalo saseFrance u-Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho, ngaphakathi kwalolu hlobo sithola izinhlobo eziyi-18 noma izinhlobo ze-bougainvillea, ezinye zazo yilezi ezilandelayo:
Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-bougainvillea ezikhona?
Isithombe - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
Ezinhlotsheni ezingu-18 ezihlukene ezikhona, iqiniso liwukuthi kukhona ezimbalwa kuphela ezivame ukutshalwa ezingadini. Zimi kanje:
- I-Bougainvillea x buttiana: isihlahla esikhuphukayo esikhula eMelika Ephakathi nasenyakatho yeNingizimu Melika. Ikhiqiza ama-bracts noma amacembe awolintshi angamanga noma apinki.
- IBougainvillea glabra: ikhula eBrazil futhi ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama. Ama-bracts awo angaba lilac, pink noma orange. Bona ifayela.
- I-Peruvian bougainvillea: iwumqansa ovamile wasePeru nase-Ecuador, ofinyelela kumamitha angu-10 ukuphakama. Ama-bracts (ama-false petals) anombala opinki.
- I-Bougainvillea sanderiana: igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Bougainvillea glabra 'Sanderiana'. Kuyinhlobonhlobo enama-bracts (noma amacembe angamanga) ombala we-fuchsia oshubile.
- I-Bougainvillea spinosa: Kuyisihlahla esihlome ngameva afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-60 ukuphakama esihlala eBolivia nasePeru.
- I-Bougainvillea spectabilis: umqwali omila esifundeni sase-Amazon nasehlathini lase-Atlantic (iwukwakheka kwezitshalo okukhona eBrazil, eParaguay nase-Argentina). Bona ifayela.
Futhi uma ubufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, chofoza lapha ukuze uthole ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani:
