Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwamakhowe we-thermophilic avame ukukhula lapho amazinga okushisa ephakeme. Imayelana ne- Amanita Kesaria. Kuyaziwa ngegama elijwayelekile le-oronja ne-caesarea. Abanye bathi igcwele ngokweqile njengoba inambitheka kahle futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa emhlabeni wezokupheka.
Kulesi sihloko sizojulisa i- Amanita Kesaria futhi wembule zonke izimfihlo zayo.
Izici eziyinhloko
Isigqoko sokuhlala samakhowe sikhulu impela. Imvamisa iba nobubanzi obuhluka phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-8 kuye kwangama-25. Ine-cuticle ewolintshi futhi kulula ukuyibona. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko esingabonakala ngaso ngeso lenyama ukuthi isigqoko sakhe sihlotshiswe ngamapuleti amakhulu amhlophe nezinsalela ze-volva. Iyinyama, ihlangene futhi iyahambisana nokuthinta. Indlela yokwazi ngokuthinta ikhophi ye- Amanita Kesaria futhi nokwazi ukuthi kuyathuthuka yini noma cha ukuthi iba isiponji ngandlela thile.
Lesi sigqoko sithambekela ekuguqukeni sisuke kwi-globose eyengeziwe sibe sesimweni sokuxoxa, futhi ekugcineni sicishe sibe yisicaba lapho sifinyelela esigabeni saso sabadala. I-cuticle ingahlukaniswa kalula iveze inyama ngombala ophuzi. Lesi sigqoko sinobuso obushelelezi futhi obubonakalayo lapho imvelo inomswakama ophezulu. Ingabuye ibonwe ngoba inokubonakala okukhanyayo futhi ikakhulukazi uma isencane.
Amacembe anombala ophuzi ngokukhanyayo futhi, njengoba ikhula, aphendukela kumbala wegolide ophuzi ngokwengeziwe. Zibanzi impela, izindwani eziningi ezinomphetho womhlambi. Ngaphakathi kwezinhlayiya inama-lamellae amaningi agxiliwe abizwa ngama-lamélulas. Ngokuqondene nonyawo, inesimo esiyindilinga futhi inikezwe kakhulu esiqongweni, iqinile futhi iqonde. Inombala ophuzi njengalewo wamapuleti nendandatho. Unyawo luzogcwala ngaphakathi futhi, njengoba lukhula, luguqula ukubukeka kwalo, lucishe lube yize. Imvamisa iphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-8 kuye kwangama-20 ubude namasentimitha ayi-1 nangu-3 ububanzi.
Unyawo lolu luvame ukuba nokuthungwa okuyinyama futhi uma selukhulile lubuye lube nesiponji. Inendandatho entekenteke enemibala ephuzi efanayo nonyawo. Uma siyisika umbala uyahlukahluka kusuka kokuphuzi nokumhlophe. Lapho i-specimen isencane, i-volva enayo iqukethe ikhowe lilonke elinesimo seqanda futhi ikhula kamuva onyaweni nasigqokweni.
Uma sidlula enyameni yayo, siyabona ukuthi imhlophe futhi iphuzi ngokwengeziwe ngaphansi kwe-cuticle. Inokuthungwa okujiyile nethenda. Ukunambitheka kwayo kumnandi impela futhi kuvame ukukhumbuza ama-walnuts. Iphunga layo limnene, yize liba mbi ngokwengeziwe kuma-specimens asevele ekhulile.
Imvelo nendawo okusatshalaliswa kuyo Amanita Kesaria
Lolu hlobo lwamakhowe, olufiseleka kakhulu ukunambitheka kwalo, imvamisa luhluma lodwa ngaphakathi amanye amahlathi aqothulwayo lapho izinhlobo ezifana nama-holm oak, ama-oki e-cork, izihlahla ze-chestnut kanye nama-oki zivame kakhulu. Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni kwendatshana, kuyinhlobo ye-thermophilic. Lokho wukuthi, kuvame ukukhula lapho amazinga okushisa ephakeme futhi kubo evumelana nabo.
Luhlobo olutholakala ekuqaleni kwekwindla noma ngisho naphakathi nehlobo. Esinye sezimo ezibucayi okufanele ziqale ukukhula ukuthi kube neziphepho ezinzima neziphindaphindwayo ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nasehlobo. Njengoba badinga ukushisa okukhulu ekukhuleni kwabo, njengoba ikwindla iqhubeka iyanyamalala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esiphansi.
Mayelana nokuhleleka kwayo, kubhekwa njengokudla okuhle kakhulu. Ngokwesiko kubhekwe njengenye yamanxiwa amakhowe adliwayo. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi zigcwele ngokweqile nokuthi kunezinye izinhlobo zamakhowe ezicebile futhi ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wezokupheka. Kodwa-ke, kusengamakhowe amahle angadliwa ngezindlela eziningi futhi ezihlukahlukene.
Ukudideka kwe- Amanita Kesaria
Kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuqapha ngoba leli khowe lingadidaniswa nesifanekiso esingesohlobo olufanayo. Imayelana ne- Fly agaric. Kuyavunywa, umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili usobala impela. Ngokuhlolwa okulula nokusheshayo nje unganquma ngokusobala ukuthi Amanita Kesaria. the Fly agaric ine-volva enolaka futhi ayinalo ulwelwesi. Kokubili unyawo, indandatho kanye namapuleti kumhlophe futhi akuphuzi njengakulesi simo. I-cuticle ibomvu ngombala futhi inezindawo eziningi ezincane, ezinesibindi, ezimhlophe. Esimweni esinjalo, la Amanita Kesaria ine-cuticle esawolintshi, ebushelelezi nenesitelingi.
Kungaphanjaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ezinjenge Amanita muscaria var. UHalo Kalchbr. Lesi sibonelo ezimweni ezithile ezifana nokuguqulwa kombala ngenxa yelanga nemvula eyeqile kungahle kube nokufana okuthile ne- Amanita Kesaria. Nokho, Umbala wonyawo kanye namapuleti kumele kube yiwona othatha isinqumo, kanye nokuma kwe-volva.
Ikhwalithi nokuthengiswa
Njengoba kunemvelo efunwa kakhulu, kulinganiselwa ukuthi yi-Europe kuphela enempumelelo nokusetshenziswa okukhulu. Ngokuyinhloko lokhu kusetshenziswa kwenzeka e-Italy naseSwitzerland kufinyelela amanani we-100 euros ngekhilo. ESpain, ungakhokha phansi kwentaba cishe ngama-euro angama-15 ngekhilo. Le ntengo iyehluka ngokuya ngekhwalithi nesimo sesakhiwo ikhowa ebesinaso. Lawo makhowe athengiswa esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula ngokuvamile abiza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingabonakala kalula njengoba zimile okweqanda.
Imvamisa baziswa kakhulu kunekhwalithi yabo ye-gastronomic, ngoba banesikhathi esithe xaxa sokukwazi ukuyigcina ngaphambi kokuyidla. Emithethweni yokuvuna amakhowe akuvunyelwe ukuqoqa amakhowe angavuthiwe. Ngakho-ke, uma othile esaba amakhophi we- Amanita Kesaria esimweni esincane, uyakwazi ukuthi akukho emthethweni.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, leli khowe lifunwa kakhulu futhi kunabantu abakhokha amanani aphezulu kakhulu ngalo. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge Amanita Kesaria.