UPalmito, Chamaerops humilis

El UChamerops uyazithoba, enye yezinhlobo ezimbili ezivela eSpain kanye ne IPhoenix canariensisIyintende yesandla esisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo ehlobisa kakhulu futhi emelana kakhulu. Kulinywa kuzo zonke izifunda ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, nakuzo zonke izinhlobo zezingadi, kufaka phakathi ezincane.

Yisitshalo esithandwa kakhulu, esinokusetshenziswa okuningana okuthakazelisa kakhulu, futhi okubukeka kukuhle nomaphi lapho sibekwa khona.

Izici ze-Chamaerops humilis

I-protagonist yethu, eyaziwa ngamagama adumile we-margallón (noma i-margalló ngesiCatalan), i-palmetto noma i-palm palm, ingeyomndeni wezitshalo i-Arecaceae. Ivela eziQhingini zaseBalearic, lapho itholakala khona ikakhulukazi eSierra de Tramuntana, eMallorca. Ikhula ibe ukuphakama cishe 4m . Ama-petioles ajwayele ukuba nezinsipho eziqondile ezifika ku-10cm ubude, ziphuzi ngombala.

Kungumusa lindokuhle, okungukuthi, kukhona izinyawo zesilisa nezinyawo zesifazane. Izimbali zivela ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence phakathi kwamaqabunga, futhi zikhiqize izithelo ezinamanzi, ezimise okweyindilinga, zibomvu noma zimnyama lapho ziqeda ukukhula, ngasekwindla.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko, okuyilezi:

• Volcano: ingaphansi lamaqabunga licwebezela, amapheshana alo abanzi, futhi alinazinsipho.
• I-Argentata: amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngokuthambekela kokukhipha amahlumela asisekelo.
• UCerifera: bakubiza ngokuthi yi "Blue Palmito», ngenxa yombala we-bluish-glaucous wamaqabunga awo.

Inakekelwa kanjani imargallón?

Manje njengoba usuyazi izici zayo, ngokuqinisekile uzoba nentshisekelo yokwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani, akunjalo? Ngezansi sizokuchaza ngokuningiliziwe ukunakekelwa okudingayo ukuze ukhule uphilile:

Indawo

Beka intende yesandla sakho ku- Ingaphandle, ikakhulu endaweni enelanga noma emthunzini omncane (lapho kunokukhanya okukhulu kunomthunzi).

Usekela kuze -10ºC.

Ukunisela

Uma kusembizeni kufanele kube njalo kaningi, ukunisela kuze kube kathathu ngesonto ezinyangeni ezifudumele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma igcinwa esivandeni, kuzodingeka iniselwe kaningi kakhulu ngonyaka wokuqala; Kusukela kwesibili kuya phambili, izingozi zingasakazeka.

Ukufakelwa

Noma ngabe ufuna ukutshala phansi noma ukushintsha ibhodwe, kufanele ukwenze entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuba ingozi yesithwathwa isidlulile.

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

Ikhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, yize ihluma kangcono kulezo ezinamanzi amaningi. Uma inhlabathi ithambekele ekubumbaneni, ungayixubanisa ne-pearlite noma amabhola obumba ukuze izimpande zikhule kahle.

Uma unayo ebhodweni, ungasebenzisa okuphakathi okukhulayo okuxubene ne-30% perlite.

Umbhalisile

Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ukhokhe phakathi nezinyanga zasentwasahlobo nasehlobo. Sebenzisa umanyolo othize wezihlahla zesundu, noma umanyolo wamakhemikhali, ngoba uhlelo lwempande luzozimunca ngokushesha futhi imiphumela yazo izobonakala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Izihlahla

Akudingekile ukusika isundu. Amaqabunga abunile kuphela nama-inflorescence okufanele asuswe ukugwema izinambuzane.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Yize imargallón iyintende yesandla emelana kakhulu, engavame ukuba nenkinga, inezitha ezintathu eyabelana nazo zonke izitshalo zomndeni wayo wezitshalo, futhi yilezi: Isikhumba esibomvu, lo IPaysandisia archon, futhi amakhowe, phakathi kwabo i-Phytophthora.

Isikhumba esibomvu

Lesi isilwane (isinambuzane esifana nebhungane, kodwa side kakhulu) isibungu saso basebenzisa imicu yesundu ukuzivikela njengoba bekhula beba ngabantu abadala. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha lesi sitshalo siphenduka siphuzi bese siyafa.

Okokuqala izimpawu esizobona ukuthi:

• Lesi sitshalo sizoyeka ukukhula.
• Ingachuma ngaphandle kwesizini.
• Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi omile ngokushesha.
• Imicu siyayibona ngamehlo.

Ukwelashwa okuphumelela kakhulu nge-Imidacloprid inyanga eyodwa, bese kuthi elandelayo kube ngeChlorpyrifos. Kufanele ilashwe entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Noma kunjalo, kufanele wazi ukuthi kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengoba sikutshela kulokhu esinye isihloko.

IPaysandisia archon

Izinhlobo zabantu abadala azibangeli monakalo, kepha amacimbi abo enza lokho ingamba imigubhu engafika ku-1m ubude esiqwini. Ziphila ngokudla amahlumela wesundu.

I-Los izimpawu esizobona ukuthi:

• I-Arch yeso lesundu.
• Ukubukeka kwezimbobo zokuphuma esiqwini.
• Amaqabunga anezimbobo ezimise okwe fan.

Ukwelashwa kuyefana nasendabeni yesilokazane. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi unisele ngokuqondisa i-hose esweni lezitshalo phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele; ngaleyo ndlela amacimbi azominza.

Amakhowe

Yize kungavamile, uma sinisela ngokweqile noma uma umhlaba ungenawo umsele omuhle, izimpande zibola futhi isitshalo sibulawa isikhunta. Ukwazi ukuthi umuthi wethu wesundu uyagula yini, kukhona esingakwenza futhi kunjalo thatha i-blade entsha bese uyidonsa ngomusa. Uma iphuma kalula, kungenxa yokuthi ngeshwa uke wahlaselwa yisikhunta.

Lezi zitha zesikhunta zihlasela ngokushesha lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo. Imvamisa, lapho kutholakala izimpawu zokuqala, njengamaqabunga aphuzi noma ukuboshwa kokukhula, kuvame ukuba sekwephuzile. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa ngokweqile kufanele kugwenywe, futhi kunconywa kakhulu ukwenza izindlela zokuzivikela ngethusi noma isulfure entwasahlobo nasekwindla.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ukuze ube namakhophi amasha, unga tshala imbewu yakho entwasahlobo. Kufanele uhlanze izithelo kahle, uzibeke engilazini yamanzi amahora angama-24, bese ufaka esikhwameni sepulasitiki esinophawu lwe-hermetic oyobe ulugcwalise nge-vermiculite ethambile.

Zizohluma ezinsukwini eziyishumi ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-10 no-20ºC.

Ukusetshenziswa kwenhliziyo yesundu

Lesi sundu esiyigugu siyalinywa ngenxa yaso inani lokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi ngenxa yezithelo zayo nokuhluma kwayo, okuyi ezidliwayo. Izimpande zawo nazo ziyadliwa eNyakatho Afrika, njengoba zinoshukela omningi.

Curiosities

Ubuwazi ukuthi izinhliziyo zesundu zingaphila amakhulu eminyaka? Empeleni, ePadua (e-Italy) kuhlala isifanekiso esatshalwa cishe ngo-1585. Ibizwa nge- "La palma di Goethe", futhi itholakala endaweni yokugcina abamba ukushisa ekhethekile eSangweni LaseNyakatho. Njengamanje iziqu zawo zilinganisa amamitha ayi-10. Ukuphakama okumangazayo kwalezi zinhlobo.

El UChamerops uyazithoba Ungumuthi wesundu obukeka umuhle kunoma iyiphi ingadi. Unayo? 🙂