Isithombe - Wikimedia / Donkey shot
I-protagonist yethu ingesinye sezitshalo esivame ukufakwa ekwakhiweni kwamadolobha. Kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuthola isampula kumarobhothi, emapaki, nakanjani eBotanical Gardens. Kuyaziwa ngamagama amaningi, yize elinye lamagama asetshenziswa kakhulu lelo umuthi wesundu we-canary.
Lesi yisitshalo esikwazi ukusibona kaningi emapaki nasezivandeni ezifundeni ezipholile nezishisayo emhlabeni jikelele, ngoba asiguquguquki kuphela, kepha futhi sinenani eliphakeme kakhulu lokuhlobisa.
Umsuka nezimpawu zesihlahla seCanarian
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Frank Vincentz
ICanary Island Palm, ogama layo ngokwesayensi IPhoenix canariensis, ungowokuzalwa eziqhingini zaseCanary. Kuyaziwa nangamagama e-phoenix, támara, noma yesundu seCanary Islands. Kuyinto yezinhlobo ukuthi ingakhula ifike kumamitha ayi-13 ukuphakama, ngesiqu sobukhulu obufinyelela kumitha elilodwa. Amaqabunga aso ayimpintshi, anobude obungamamitha ayi-5 kuye kwayi-7, futhi aluhlaza okotshani.
Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, kukhiqizwa ama-inflorescence (amaqembu ezimbali) anamagatsha phakathi kwamaqabunga, ophuzi-olintshi. Izithelo zine-ovoid, amasentimitha angu-2-3 ubude, ne-orange-ephuzi. Lezi ziqukethe imbewu eyi-1-2 centimeter, i-ribbed, nebala ngokukhanyayo ngombala.
Ngokungafani nesundu (IPhoenix dactylifera), i-unicaule, okusho ukuthi inomboko owodwa kuphela. Kuyamelana kakhulu namakhaza, ukwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa ama-5 noma ama-7 degrees ngaphansi kuka-zero; Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithanda nokushisa, ngoba noma ngabe i-thermometer inyuka ngaphezu kuka-30ºC iyaqhubeka nokukhula.
Lesi sitshalo esivelele sinokukhula okusheshayo, kepha ngaphandle kokudlulela ngokweqile. Ngesikhathi semifino - okuyisikhathi lapho isundu likhula khona-, kuya ngezimo ezikhulayo lizokhula phakathi kuka-20 no-40cm.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
Indawo
Ngesikhathi IPhoenix canariensis kufanele itshalwe endaweni evezwe yilanga ngqo, ngoba kungenjalo ibizokhiqiza amaqabunga abola ngokuya futhi abe made, anabanzi kunamapheshana ajwayelekile.
Ukunisela
Kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasehlobo, amanzi kancane, ngokwesibonelo izikhathi ezi-3 noma ezi-4 ngeviki. Kwezinye izinkathi, ukunisela ngenkasa phakathi kuka 1 no 2 kuzokwanela.
Kunoma ikuphi, lokhu kuzohluka kuye ngesimo sezulu, okungukuthi, kulezo ezishisayo nezomile, imvamisa yokunisela izobe iphakeme kunaleyo yesimo sezulu esipholile kakhulu kanye / noma esiswakeme.
Umbhalisile
Kungumuthi wesundu okukuwo kunconywa ukuthi ukhokhe kabili ngesonto phakathi nezinyanga zasentwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukwenza lokhu, ungafaka omanyolo abathize kulezi zihlahla zesundu, noma ukhethe okunye okuphilayo, njengomquba noma umquba wezilwane odla umhlanganiso.
Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha
Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, lapho nje isithwathwa sesidlulile. Kuyisitshalo okuthi, noma kungenzeka ukuthi sisebhodweni phakathi neminyaka yaso yokuqala, kuzofika isikhathi lapho sizodinga ukutshalwa emhlabathini. Kepha ngenkathi lolo suku lufika, yitshale ebhodweni elibanzi ngaphezudlwana kokujula, usebenzisa i-substrate equkethe i-perlite nomquba omncane.
Izihlahla
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Alejandro Bayer Tamayo
Akudingekile ukusika umuthi wesundu waseCanarian. Mhlawumbe, ukuphela kwento kungaba ukususa amaqabunga omile ekupheleni kobusika, kepha akukho okunye. Uma amaqabunga aluhlaza esuswa esihlahleni sesundu, okufezwayo ukukwenza buthaka, ngoba kudinga ukuthi lawo makhasi akwazi ukwenza i-photosynthesize, ngakho-ke, akhule.
Kulokhu futhi kufanele sengeze ukuthi i IPhoenix canariensis yizinhlobo eziyinhloko (eSpain) ezithinteka yi-red weevil, isinambuzane esibulala izibonelo esikhathini esifushane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisikwe ngoba lesi sinambuzane sikhangwa kakhulu iphunga elikhishwa ngamanxeba abangelwa ngesikhathi sokuthena .
Izinambuzane
Isilokazane esiyingozi kunazo zonke entendeni yesandla seCanary Island yiyona Isikhumba esibomvu. Kuthinta abantu abadala, kulimaze i-blade noma umhlahlandlela wabo omkhulu, kanye nesiqu. Inani lalezi zinhlobo eSpain lehliswe kakhulu ngenxa yalo. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ebuncaneni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwelashwa nge-Chloripiphos ne-Imidacloprid (kanye kanye, futhi) ukuze uvikele lezi zinambuzane ekubulaleni isifanekiso sakho.
Enye futhi okufanele sikhulume ngayo yi- IPaysandisia archon. Lokhu kuthinta kakhulu ama-specimens amancane hhayi kakhulu kubantu abadala, balume amaqabunga abo lapho bengakavuli. Lapho ekugcineni benza, ubona izimbobo ezincane ezimise okwe fan. Iphinde iphathwe ngeChlorpyrifos ne-Imidacloprid.
Kepha sengathi lokho bekunganele, ezindaweni ezomile nezishisayo kungaba nakho mealybugs, zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene (ikotoni, uhlobo lwe-limpet, ...). Yizinambuzane ezondla umswakama wamaqabunga, kanye nesiqu uma zisencane. Ngenhlanhla, baphathwa kahle nge-anti-mealybug insecticide.
Izifo
Imvamisa ayinayo, kepha uma iniselwa ngokweqile kanye / noma uma umswakama uphakeme kakhulu isikhunta singavela futhi silimaze. Alukho umuthi wokwelapha osebenzayo. Kuhle ukulawula ukuchelela bese ukutshala ezweni elidonsa amanzi kahle.
Ukuphindaphinda
Uma ufuna ukuba namakhophi amaningi, imbewu yakho ungayihlwanyela kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ehlobo, emabhodweni ngamanye ane-substrate yendawo yonke. Zizohluma cishe ezinyangeni ezimbili.
Isibindi
Ama-specimen amadala amelana no -7ºC, kepha alimala. Kungcono ukuthi ungalahli ngezansi -4ºC.
Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwa IPhoenix canariensis?
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Emőke Dénes
Inezinhlobo ezimbalwa:
- imihlobiso- Imvamisa kutshalwa ezingadini njengesibonelo esisodwa, kepha futhi kubukeka kukuhle kulayini.
- ukupheka: esiqhingini saseLa Gomera (Iziqhingi zaseCanary), kukhishwa ubisi ukuze kukhiqizwe uju lwesundu. Futhi, futhi, kufanele kungezwe ukuthi izithelo zayo ziyadliwa, kepha azizona zekhwalithi enhle njengalezo zesundu (IPhoenix dactylifera).
- abanye: amaqabunga awo aphendulwa imishanelo endaweni avela kuyo.
Ingabe unazo engadini yakho?
Ngingazithola kanjani ezincane
Sawubona Mauricio.
Lesi sitshalo uzosithola kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezinkulisa noma esivandeni.
Enye indlela ukuthatha imbewu ethile, ususe ingxenye enamanzi, uyihlanze bese uyihlwanyela ezimbizeni nge-peat. Bazohluma ezinsukwini ezingama-30 ubuningi.
A ukubingelela.
Sawubona lapho. Nginentende yalokhu cishe okunamathiselwe endlini yami, amaqabunga ayo asevele esidlulile ukuphakama kophahla, angakwazi ukuphula izindonga zami ngezimpande zawo, phansi selivele lilinganisa amamitha ayi-4 futhi liyanda. Yini oyisikiselayo? Ingabe kuyingozi ukuthi unamathiselwe endlini?
Sawubona Debora.
Cha, izimpande zomuthi wesundu azikwazi ukungena ezindongeni, ungakhathazeki.
Ukubingelela
Sawubona Monica, ngidinga usizo lwakho, umuthi wesundu waseCanarian eBuenos Aires, ongena ebusika, siyaqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga omile ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile futhi amathiphu amaqabunga aluhlaza ayancipha futhi aphuzi njengoba amathiphu ezinwele evuleka aze avuleke bakubeka konke komile
Sawubona Viviana.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi sengiyabanda? Umuthi wesundu waseCanarian umelana kahle namakhaza aze afike ku -7ºC, yize kungcono ukuthi angawi ngaphansi kuka -3ºC.
Ngitshele.
Ukubingelela
Sawubona. Ngifuna ukufakelwa kabusha iPhoenix canariensis enginayo ebhodweni elingama-35 cms. embizeni enkulu. Ngabe uncoma ukukwenza nini, manje noma linda kancane? Ngabe uncoma ibhodwe lobumba noma lepulasitiki? Ngihlala eZamora futhi lapha ubusika buyabanda impela. Ngiyabonga.
Sawubona Victor.
Uma uhlala eZamora, lindela okungcono ekupheleni kukaMashi / Ephreli.
Okuqukethwe kwembiza akunandaba. Ebumbeni elinye ligxila kangcono, kepha uma uhlela ukulidlulisela engadini ngelinye ilanga kuphakanyiswa ipulasitiki.
A ukubingelela.
Ntambama enhle Ngisuka e-Uruguay, ngithuthe ezinyangeni eziyi-8 ezedlule kanti endaweni kunesihlahla samasundu esingamamitha ayi-7 noma ayisishiyagalombili iLa Canaria njengamanje inamaqabunga aluhlaza eNdebeni, ngakhipha iqabunga elomile elingu-8! Uma ungangisiza ukululama, ngiyabonga! Ngizokuthumela izithombe ngeposi uma kunesidingo!
Sawubona Martin Gustavo.
Cishe udinga "ukudla." Yifake ngomanyolo othize wezihlahla zesundu - ithengiswa ezinkulisa - bese ulandela imiyalo ebekiwe ephaketheni. Ungangeza futhi umquba (i-guano, umquba wamahhashi) ezungeze isiqu.
A ukubingelela.
NginePhoenix Canariensis esitsheni sepulasitiki futhi ngifuna ukuyisa olwandle, lapho kuyisikhathi esihle kakhulu esifundazweni saseBuenos Aires Indawo lapho kuthwame khona amakhaza, ingabe ayamelana?
I-GRACIAS
Sawubona u-Alfredo.
Kungcono ukwenze entwasahlobo. Imelana nesithwathwa, njengoba kukhonjisiwe ku-athikili, kepha uma kukhulunywa ngokutshala ngqo emhlabathini, akukuhle ukuyibeka engcupheni.
A ukubingelela.
Sanibonani, nginezihlahla zesundu zeCanary Islands ezi-4 futhi amaqabunga awo aphuzi anezindawo ezinsundu. Kungenxa yokuthi angazi ukuthi yini abalahlekile uma kunesifo noma bengenawo umsoco, ngicela ungancomela okuthile okungabasiza . Ngiyabonga kusengaphambili.
Sawubona Cristobal.
Ngokwalokho okubalayo, kubukeka sengathi banesikhunta. Ngincoma ukubaphatha nge-fungic systemic, ngokulandela imiyalo ebekiwe kwiphakheji.
Ukubingelela
Ngiyabonga Monica ngempendulo yakho, uyazi ukuthi anginamathiseli embuzweni wami odlule ukuthi lezi zihlahla zesundu sezivele, ziphakathi kwamamitha angu-2,3 ukuphakama, ucabanga ukuthi isibulali-fungicide singabasiza. Ngiyabonga kakhulu futhi ngempendulo yakho.
Sawubona Cristobal.
Yebo, yebo, kuzokwenza, okuwukuphela kwento ukuthi ngosayizi kuzofanele ungeze inani elingaphezulu.
Futha umkhiqizo kahle emaqabungeni awo, bese uwunisela kahle ngamanzi ahlanganiswe nomkhiqizo omncane.
Vele, ungadluli umthamo oboniswe kuphakheji.
Ukubingelela!
Siyabonga ngolwazi! Ngingathanda ukwazi ukuthi izithelo zawo ziyadliwa nokuthi yini engenziwa ngazo.
Sawubona Pepa.
Izithelo ziyadliwa, yebo, kepha azinambitheki kamnandi njengalezo zezinsuku ezivamile.
Ukubingelela
Sawubona, ngicabanga ukuthi lezi zintende zezandla ziyi-dioecious ngakho-ke abesifazane kuphela abakhiqiza izithelo. Ngingathanda ukwazi ukuthi ungatshela nini ukuthi lesi sitshalo singowesilisa noma owesifazane nokuthi kuthatha iminyaka emingaki ukuthela izithelo.
Sawubona u-Esther.
Ngempela, kunezibonelo zabesifazane nabesilisa. Esokuqala yileso esikhiqiza izimbali ngamanani amakhulu, bese kuba nezinsuku lapho impova ivela khona. Izimbali ezinyaweni zesilisa zincane kakhulu, futhi azincane kakhulu.
Umuthi wesundu waseCanarian onempilo uqala ukuqhakaza cishe eminyakeni eyi-4 ubudala.
Ukubingelela