La I-Chamelaucium uncinatum noma eyaziwa nangokuthi i-wax flower, yi-shrub leyo kuveza izimbali ezinhle kakhulu okungokwomndeni wakwaMirtaceae. Yisitshalo esivela engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-Australia, esesabalele kakhulu kwezinye izifunda zase-Australia nasekuthengiseni eMedithera naseNyakatho Melika.
Isikhungo sokunakwa kulesi sitshalo inani lezimbali ezikhiqizayo, ngokuthungwa okufana ne-wax okuyimboza ngokuphelele, yize amaqabunga anomumo we-acicular nawo aziswa kakhulu. Lesi isihlahlana esimele izimbali zase-Australia esikhuliswa njengembali esetshenziselwa imihlobiso ehlukahlukene engadini nasezimbali.
Izici ze I-Chamelaucium uncinatum
Isigaba sezimbali se- I-Chamelaucium uncinatum, ingxenye ye- ukwakheka kwezinkinobho eziveza izimbali zayo zokubukisa equkethe amacembe amahlanu anamathiselwe, atholakala ezinhlotsheni ezibubende, ezibomvana, ezimhlophe nezinsomi.
Ukukhulisa le mbali kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kungashintshwa ukuze kuvunyelwe izimo ezinikezwa isimo sezulu esomile ayinazo izidingo eziningi maqondana namanzi, ngakho-ke inamandla okumelana nezikhathi zesomiso. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inezimbali ezinwetshiwe, ezihlala ziphila kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-60, lapho zingamelana khona nesithwathwa esincane.
Njengamanje kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalokho okuyi-genus I-Chamelaucium, lapho ngokusobala izinhlobo zingatholakala I-Chamelaucium uncinatum, ngokuba ngumholi emakethe yezimbali. Ezingxenyeni eziningi zeYurophu lokhu kungokwenhlobo yezilwane ezithengiswa kakhulu, okubandakanya nezinhlobo ezingama-50 ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nemibala.
Lesi yisinhlobo esihlala isikhathi eside esihlahlana esinamagatsha amaningi nesakhiwo esime kahle esingaba nesilinganiso se- kuze kufike kumamitha amane ukuphakama ngomqhele ofinyelela kumamitha amathathu ububanzi. Amagatsha awo akhiwe ngeziqu ezinomuthi omncane, ezihlanganiswe kakhulu ngamaqabunga, konke okuluhlaza okotshani, okunesimo se-acicular.
Amaqabunga awo ahlelwe ngokungemthetho akha amagatsha, ake akhuhlana khipha iphunga elithambile le-citrus. Ngendlela efanayo, amaqabunga awo anesiphetho esimise okwenaliti, lesi sici sinesibopho segama elithi uncinatum.
Kusukela ezinsukwini zokugcina zobusika kuya maphakathi nehlobo, inkathi yezimbali ihlala iluhlaza. Inqubo yayo isuselwa esikhathini sokuthwebula izithombe, ngaphandle kokuthi izinsuku ezifushane nokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa kungadala ukuthi izimbali zayo zenzeke.
Lapho nje izimbali seziphumile, zihlala isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuba ukuthenwa kwenziwe ukulondolozwa, lezi zimbali zibhekwa njengezinenani eliphezulu kwezomnotho ngokulima. Lapho nje izimbali sezikhulile, ziveza izithelo ezincane kakhulu ukuthi zinomthunzi okhanyayo obomvu futhi zifaka imbewu eyodwa kuphela.
Habitat
Lesi yisitshalo esitholakala ezindaweni ezisogwini, emithambekeni, emaxhaphozini, ezindaweni ezinamadwala amaningi noma nesihlabathi njengasemathafeni asentshonalanga ne-Australia. Endaweni evela kuyo ingatholakala endle, ngokuvamile entshonalanga ye-Australia kanye naseningizimu-ntshonalanga.
Namuhla kuyimbali etshalwa kabanzi ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zase-Australia, kusukela ePerth kuze kuyofika eKalbarri, kepha futhi inokubonakala okukhulu e-United States, ikakhulukazi eCalifornia.
Ngaphezu kuvame ukutshalwa ngaphakathi kwezingadi zamakhaya omndeni futhi ngaphakathi kwezitshalo ezidayiswayo nezindawo zokugcina izitshalo ukuze kuthengiswe izimbali uma sezisikiwe.
Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali ze-Wax
La I-Chamelaucium uncinatum iqinile futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyikhulisa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kweMedithera. Kudinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi, inhlabathi evundile ngokwanele, enamapayipi amahle kakhulu ngaphezu kwesihlabathi, ngoba isengozini enkulu yomswakama omningi ngokweqile emhlabeni.
Ukutshalwa kwaso kufanele isimo sezulu sezindawo ezishisayo kanye neMedithera, ngoba yomile impelanoma, ukuthi nazo zisekela isomiso kahle kakhulu kanye nesithwathwa esivela ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuze isetshenziswe njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, ingatshalwa ngaphakathi ebhodweni, ezweni lepaki, ezingadini ze-hedge, kanye namathala noma amabhalkhoni.
Ukuze izimbali zayo zibe ziningi kakhulu, idinga ukushisa okufudumele kancane okulandelwa ukuchayeka esimweni sezulu esipholile, lapho izinga lokushisa lingadluli ku-25 ° C.
Isitshalo seChamelaucium uncinatum esithuthukiswe kahle sivame ukukhiqiza amagatsha amaningi kangangokuba ajwayele ukulenga phansi, ngakho-ke asetshenziselwa ukwenza obhasikidi abasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa. Ukuze lesi shrub sikhuliswe, senziwa ngembewu maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Noma kunjalo, indlela efanelekile yokukhiqiza kwayo iqala kusuka ekusikeni.
Izinhlupho nezifo
I-Aphid
I-AphidYisinambuzane esidala ukulimala okuqondile okuphawuleka ngqo esitshalweni. Lokhu kulimala kwenzeka emaqabungeni amathenda kakhulu, efihlekile nasemaphethelweni. Ukuze kuqedwe lesi silokazane, kufanele kusetshenziswe ukulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo noma kusetshenziselwe ukubulala izinambuzane ezihlelekile.
botrytis
Lolu uhlobo lwefungus olwenza ukuthi izimbali zibole uma sezithintekile. Lokhu kuhlasela okuvame ukwenzeka ebusika nokuqeda lesi sifo kufanele kusetshenziswe i-fungicide.
I-Alternaria
Le fungus ihlasela ngezinsuku zasekwindla, ibangele ukushintsha kombala emaqabungeni angaba phakathi imibala ebomvu nebomvu, okungaphazamisa ngokuphelele ukukhula kwesitshalo.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, Lesi isitshalo esisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezimbali zokubukisa elikhiqizayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba inomkhiqizo ophezulu wamagatsha, lawa asetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamabhasikidi wokuhlobisa.