El i-aphid kungenye yezinambuzane ezivame ukudala umonakalo ezitshalweni (uma kungenjalo kakhulu). Uthanda izindawo ezifudumele, futhi uma izilimo zomile ... zizophela cabanga ngakho kabili.
Ukuphindaphinda kwayo futhi kuyashesha kakhulu, kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi ngolunye usuku ubone isibonisi esisodwa, futhi ngemuva kwamasonto amabili usuvele unesifo esikhulu. Kepha ungakhathazeki ukuthi yini kungagwenywa. Siyakutshela ukuthi kanjani 🙂.
Kuyini lokhu?
I-Aphid yisinambuzane i-hemiptera womndeni wakwa-Aphididae (ama-aphid noma ama-aphid), owakhiwa izinhlobo ezingama-4700 ezichaziwe. Yaqala kudala, eCretaceous, eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-100 eyedlule, futhi ihlelwe kahle kangangoba izoqhubeka nokuphila ingunaphakade.
Izici
Kuyinto a inambuzane encane, ecishe ibe ncanyana, elinganiseli ngaphezu kwamamilimitha ambalwa, futhi ngomzimba ovame ukuba luhlaza, ophuzi noma onsundu, kodwa futhi ungaba mnyama. Inesimo se-ovoid, futhi ikhanda, isifuba, nesisu kubonakala kungabonakali. Ngokuya ngohlobo, kuzoba noma ngeke kube namaphiko; esimweni sokuqala zizoba ngamaphiko aluhlaza, asobala futhi ngokuvamile anebala.
Ngasekugcineni kwesisu inama-siphon amabili angama-appendages amile lapho athululela khona izinto ezixoshiwe ezidliwayo zazo zemvelo. Ngendunu ikhipha umkhiqizo onoshukela wokugayeka kokudla odonsa izintuthwane, osungule ubuhlobo naye obuzuzisa bobabili (uzigcina zondlekile ngenkathi zinakekela ukumvikela).
Izinhlobo zama-aphid
Ama-aphid ahlukaniswa ngokuya ngesitshalo / izitshalo zawo noma indlela yawo yokukhiqiza kabusha:
- Ngokusho kwesitshalo esiphethe:
- AmaMonoecia: yilezo ezihlala kuphela esitshalweni esisodwa.
- AmaHeteroecias: yiwo ashintshanayo.
- Ngokwendlela yayo yokuzala kabusha:
- IViviparous: yibo "abazala" ukuze baphile besebancane.
- Oviparous: yilawo abekela amaqanda. Laba bachitha ubusika njengamaqanda, nalabo ababona ukukhanya entwasahlobo. Kuthiwa banomjikelezo wokuphila we-holocyclic.
Umjikelezo wezinto eziphilayo
Izinhlobo zeMonoecious kanye nemijikelezo ye-holocyclic
Lezi zinhlobo zama-aphid zihlala njalo esihlahleni esisodwa, futhi zikhiqiza isizukulwane sobulili, esivela entwasahlobo, kanye ne-asexual, esivela kamuva ekwindla.
Izinhlobo ze-Heterocytic kanye nemijikelezo ye-holocyclic
Lezi zizukulwane zama-aphid ziqala ngokuchamusela emaqandeni entwasahlobo ezazibekwa ngowesifazane esitshalweni esithile. Bese kuthi lezi zifudukele kwamanye amabutho, lapho zizodala khona inhlupho ehlukile kunaleyo yokuqala ekwindla.
Yiziphi izimpawu nomonakalo okudala ezitshalweni?
I-aphid, ngokuba yisinambuzane esidla amaqabunga, ama-flower buds kanye namagatsha amathenda, kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu ezitshalweni nasezitshalweni jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uju oluyifihlayo luheha izintuthwane, okuthi ngokusebenza njengesihlangu esivikelayo ziyivumele ukuba yande ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuze, izimpawu nomonakalo okudala yikho:
- Ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile
- Ukuqothuka kwamaqabunga
- Ukwehla kokukhula noma ukumiswa
- Ukubukeka okubuhlungu
Kungani kuthinta izilimo zami?
Ama-aphid yizinambuzane ezingosomathuba ezinganqikazi ukusizakala ngophawu oluncane lobuthakathaka besitshalo ukuwenza buthaka. Ngakho-ke, ukweqisa noma ukuntula ukuchelela, ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, kanye / noma indawo eyomile yizizathu zokuthi kungani singeke sibe nenye indlela ngaphandle kokubaphatha, ngoba uma kungenjalo uma inhlupheko iqhubekela phambili singazithola sesisesimweni sokugcina sibaphonsa enqwabeni yomquba. Futhi ngikholwe, akusona isipiliyoni esimnandi, ake sithi.
Ungaqeda kanjani ama-aphid?
Amakhambi asekhaya
Zisebenza ikakhulukazi ukuvimbela futhi lapho inhlupho ingakathuthuki kakhulu, okungukuthi, sinama-aphid kodwa zimbalwa:
- Izitshalo ezibuyayo: njengoba imbabazane, the i-lupine, lo honeysuckle noma i fozie. Kuhle, kulula ukunakekelwa, nokuvikelwa yizintwala, yini enye ongayicela? 😉
- Ukumnika i-Nettle: sithatha amagremu ama-500 wezimbabazane ezintsha bese sizifaka ebhakedeni elingu-5l elinamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, simboza isitsha esishiwo ngepulasitiki futhi siyanyakaza. Lapho ibolile, siyayihluza futhi siyivumele iphumule amahora aphakathi kuka-12 no-24.
- Izitha zemvelo: i-ladybug idla ama-aphid, kepha futhi ne-lacewing neminyovu. Ungangabazi tshala izimbali ezizithandayo.
- Amanzi ekhemisi notshwala: ngebhulashi elifakwe emanzini notshwala, sihlanza izitshalo ze-aphid. Vele, lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma isitshalo sincane.
- Izihlahla: uma ngabe inkathazo ithinta kuphela ingxenye ethile, efana nefihlekile yezimbali, esingakwenza ukusika la maqabunga. Ngemuva kwalokho sifafaza ngomhlaba we-diatomaceous (uyathengiswa lapha) futhi isilungele
- Izicupho ezinamathele eziphuzi: Lezi yizicupho ezibekwa eduze kwezitshalo eziheha ama-aphid nezinye izinambuzane, njengezimpukane ezimhlophe. Ziyathengiswa lapha.
Izindlela zamakhemikhali ezilwa nama-aphid
Lapho isifo siqhubekele phambili, kuzofanele sisebenzise izinambuzane ezithile, ngokulandela imiyalo ebekiwe kwiphakeji kuya kuleyo ncwadi.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ufunde okuningi ngalezi zinambuzane 🙂.