I-Eguzkilore (Carlina acanthifolia)

Emphakathini ngamunye kuvame ukuba nesitshalo esinencazelo ekhetheke kakhulu kubantu. Imvamisa kuyimbali elayishwe uphawu, umlingiswa ophambili wezinganekwane watshelwa kudala. Injalo-ke indaba ye- eguzkilo, eyaziwa nangokuthi imbali yeLanga noma imbali evikelayo.

Ikhula endle ezintabeni eziseningizimu yeYurophu, futhi ikakhulukazi kulawo aseCantabria naseBasque Country, lapho ihlonishwa khona kakhulu.

Izici ze-eguzkilore

Kuyinto a utshani obudlamkileyo, okungukuthi, buphila iminyaka eminingana futhi bufinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-30 cishe. Igama layo lesayensi ngu UCarlina acanthifolia. Phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala iba nesiqu esiqinile, lapho kuvela khona amaqabunga aluhlaza, anekhala ngameva, acishe afane nalawo cardo.

Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, ehlobo, izimbali ziyavela, aphuzi. Ama-bracts aphuzi ophuzi / okhilimu ofana namacembe (amaqabunga aguquliwe) ahluma azungeze wona, nawo acwebezelayo.

Ungayihlwanyela kanjani i-eguzkilore?

Uma ungathanda ukuba nale mbali engadini yakho noma kuvulandi, sincoma ukuthi ucabangele lokho esizokutshela khona ngezansi:

Thola imbewu kumasayithi akhethekile

I-eguzkilore iyinhlobo evikelwe, ngakho-ke imbewu kuphela eqhamuka ezitshalweni ezigunyaziwe okufanele itshalwe, ngoba uma kungenjalo bekungeke kwenzeke nje kuphela ubugebengu, kodwa futhi nokusinda kwezinhlobo esevele zisongelwa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kungaba sengozini.

Zihlwanyele ngokushesha okukhulu

Imbewu hlala usebenza isikhathi esifushane, ngakho-ke ngokushesha lapho betshalwe kungcono. Yenza okulandelayo:

1. Gcwalisa imbiza okungenani engamasentimitha ayi-12 ububanzi nge-substrate yendawo yonke. Uma kungenjalo, hlanganisa ne-30% perlite, pumice, noma ama-substrates afanayo.
2. Okulandelayo, moisten i-substrate. Thela amanzi uze uwabone ephuma emigodini esisekelweni sawo.
3. Bese, thatha imbewu engu-2-3, uyibeke ebusweni be-substrate ehlukanisiwe.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho zimboze nge-substrate encane ukuze zingabonakali kakhulu.
5. Ekugcineni, beka ibhodwe ngaphandle, bese uyinisela njalo lapho ubona ukuthi inhlabathi iyoma.

Uma ziphila, zizohluma ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ukunakekela i-eguzkilore

Sizonakekelwa kanjani lesi sitshalo? Uma ufuna ukwazi, funda ku:

Indawo

Kumele ikhule ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Kudingeka ivezwe emisebeni yelanga ukuze ikhule futhi ikhule ngokujwayelekile. Uma ibigcinwa emthunzini noma endlini, isiqu sayo besizokhula siqonde ngasokhanyisweni, hhayi siqonde thwi.

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

• Imbiza yezimbali: ukugcwaliswa nge-mulch noma i-substrate yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha).
• Isibindi: umhlaba kufanele uchume futhi ulula.

Ukunisela nokubhalisa

I-eguzkilore izoniselwa isilinganiso esiphindwe kathathu ngesonto ehlobo, futhi cishe 2 ngeviki unyaka wonke. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi usebenzise ngokunenzuzo futhi uyikhokhe ngezikhathi ezithile, njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 noma kanye ngenyanga phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele.

Ukufakelwa

Uzodinga ukufakelwa okukodwa noma okubili kuphela impilo yakhe yonke. Yenza lokhu lapho ubona izimpande ziphuma emigodini yamanzi.

Inganekwane ye-eguzkilore

Kuyinganekwane edluliselwe ngomlomo kusuka esizukulwaneni ngesizukulwane isikhathi eside. Kusitshela ukuthi esikhathini esedlule, lapho abantu bokuqala beqala ukugcwala eMhlabeni, kwakungekho Langa nomaNyanga.. Ukuphela kwento eyayikhona ubumnyama, obabethusa ngoba maphakathi noMhlaba kwavela izinkunzi zomlilo ngisho nezilo.

Ngalokho, ngelinye ilanga banquma ukucela uMhlaba ukuthi abavikele, kodwa waphendula wathi umatasa kakhulu. Abantu baphikelela, futhi uMhlaba wabenzela iNyanga, kepha bekunganele: ngemuva kokunqoba ukwesaba kokuqala, abathakathi, amadragoni, namahhashi andizayo baphinde baphuma.

Ngemuva kwalokho idolobha laphinda lacela usizo eMhlabeni, futhi lokhu kwadala ilanga: kukhanya kakhulu kuneNyanga, ebizokhombisa ukukhombisa usuku.

Ngenhlanhla, amadimoni ayehlukumeza abantu ahluleka ukujwayela ukukhanya okukhulu okwakukhanya ngakho-ke ayephuma ebusuku kuphela. Noma kunjalo, idolobha lalifuna ukuthula, ngakho baphinde baxhumana noMhlaba.

Wabasiza, wakha imbali izidalwa zobumnyama ezazingafuni ukuyibona: i-eguzkilore, noma imbali yeLanga.

Kuyinganekwane enhle kakhulu, futhi njenganoma iyiphi inganekwane ezihloniphayo, inengxenye yayo engokoqobo.

Ukusetshenziswa nezakhiwo ze-eguzkilore

Inokusetshenziswa okuningana:

• Sika kanye / noma imbali eyomile: kwezinye izigodi yayilengiswe eminyango yezindlu ukuheha inhlanhla, kanye nokuvikela umndeni ohlala ngaphakathi.
• Kuyadliwa: amaqabunga awo ayadliwa. Zingadliwa njengemifino, ngokwesaladi ngokwesibonelo.
• Ukwelapha: uwoyela obalulekile okhishwa empandeni usetshenziselwa ukunakekela isikhumba, kanye nokuphatha uma kwenzeka kunezinduna noma i-eczema.

Ubucabangani ngalesi sitshalo?