El Ikhakhasi noma I-Carduus bourgeanus phakathi kwezitshalo ezivame kakhulu futhi zasendle ezitholakala emigwaqeni yomgwaqo. Imvelaphi yayo ethobekile ayiyikhululi ekubeni nobuhle obuthile nokumelana nayo. Njengezinye izitshalo eziningi zisetshenziswe ngezikhathi ezithile yi-herbalism ethandwayo, noma kunjalo, okwamanje kungumkhuba ongajwayelekile.
Lesi sitshalo sikhona emikhakheni ehlukene ngisho nakulokho okungabonakali kunempilo yokuphila kwezitshalo ukuze kuchume. Ameva aso ayivikela ngempumelelo, ngakho-ke ahambisana nezwe isikhathi eside.
Imvelaphi yaseMedithera yeCarduus bourgeanus
Lona Izinhlobo zamakhakhasi Yisitshalo esidla ubhedu somndeni wakwa-Asteraceae ogama laso linguCarduus. Kukhona inani elikhulu lezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezincane kodwa babalelwa ku-200 kuphela ababaliwe, phakathi kwayo kukhona iCarduus bourgeanus. Igama I-Carduus bourgeanus unezimpande zayo ngesiLatini nangesiGreki futhi okusho ukuthi igama elifana ne-tip, prick noma sting. Kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi izinkomba kukhulunywa ngazo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-epithet bourgeanus yabelwa ukuhlonipha i- U-Eugene Bourgeau isazi sezitshalo esaziwayo sezinhlobo.
Umhlobo lo uqhamuke ezilwaneni zasendle zaseMedithera zase-Afrika, e-Asia nase-Europe. Ukungeniswa kwayo eMelika nase-Australia kube nomthelela omubi, ngoba isakazeke ngokushesha nangokubi kwezinye izinhlobo zasendaweni. Phakathi kwamagama athandwa kakhulu lolu hlobo lwaziwa ngawo yilawa: ikhakhasi, ikhaladi, ikhakhasi lezimbongolo, ikhakhasi elimnyama, phakathi kwabanye.
Izici ezijwayelekile
Lesi sici sezimbali sezindawo ezomile zeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia umuthi waminyaka yonke oneziqu ezingenhla ezinamagatsha. Amaqabunga asisekelo, i-webbed futhi i-lance-emiswe ngemiphetho efinyelela cishe izahluko. Izimbali ziyizigaxa, zibekwa zodwa ezinyaweni ezinesiphepho nezimfushane futhi zivame ukuvela ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Lezi zimbali nazo ziveza i-flosculous nge-stamens.
Ama-bracts ayi-lanceolate njengamaqabunga, ngaphezu kwalokho, anomgogodla onsomi wokugcina. Isithelo sikhona e-achene ecwebezelayo ngokugqama kwe-cylindrical ne-vilano enqabayo enezinwele ezithile phansi. Ameva alo amaningi avikela lesi sitshalo ezilwaneni ezidla utshani ezisidla kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu noma izimbuzi ezikhetha lokhu kudla lapho sezikhathele ezinye izinsiza. Akusona isitshalo esidingayo, simelana kakhulu futhi singazala futhi sikhule emhlabathini ongajulile.
Ukulima nokunakekela
Ukutshala i-Thistle akubonisi umsebenzi onzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zaseMedithera noma ezipholile lapho ivela khona. Izimo ezinhle yilezo ezinelanga eliningi kanye nesithunzi esincane. Azibekezeleli ikakhulukazi isimo sezulu esibandayo noma isithwathwa. Yize zikhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo, into enempilo kunazo zonke ukuthi zikhishwe kahle ngama-humus futhi zinokujula okuthile. Kubalulekile futhi ukususa inhlabathi ukuze uyishiye isesimweni esihle. ukuze impande ikhule kahle.
Lapho imbewu ihlwanyelwa ebusika, njengezinye izinhlobo, kufanele yenziwe emibhedeni yezimbewu ehlelwe ezindaweni ezifudumele. Afakwa endaweni ekhethiwe ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezine kamuva. Uma imbewu izosatshalaliswa ngqo emhlabathini, okuhle ukukwenza ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo.
Ukunakekela nezinambuzane
Yize isitshalo esiqinile impela sisencane, asimelani neqhwa futhi inhlabathi kufanele igcinwe imanzi ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema inhlabathi engakhiphi kahle, ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande. Ithenwa ngokususa amaqabunga omile lapho kunesidingo. Yize imiqolo yayo iyivikela ezilwaneni ezidla imifino, lokhu akwenzeki ngezinambuzane ezithile nesikhunta engenakho ukuzivikela kukho. Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ezilethwe umuthi wamakhaza yidonut emnyama. Lokhu kudalwa yisibungu esidla amaqabunga athambile kakhulu.
Ama-aphid ayacasula ngalezi zinhlobo, yize kufanele kushiwo lokho kukhona amakhambi emvelo okuqeda lezi zinambuzane. Zethulwa njengezincane izinambuzane eziluhlaza, ezinsundu, ezimnyama neziphuzi lokho kudla ku-sage. Zinokubonakala kwamabala anamathele futhi zihlasela sonke isitshalo. I-Downy isikhutha yisikhunta esithinta yonke into kusuka emaqabungeni kuya ezimbali. Okufanelekile ukukulawula ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane.