Izitshalo zenhlobo Iheda Baziwa njenge-ivy futhi ukunakekelwa kwabo kuyisisekelo, kulula kakhulu. Eqinisweni, zingaba nakho kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhaya, kungaba esivandeni, kuvulandi noma kumathala.
Izinga lokukhula kwalo liyashesha impela, okungadingeki likhathazeke ngoba noma nini lapho ubona kudingekile ungathatha isikele bese usika iziqu zalo ngendlela ozibona ifanele ngayo. Zazi kahle.
Umsuka nezici zeHedera
Abalingisi bethu abakhulu yizitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza ohlobo loHedera, nalo oluhlukaniswa phakathi komndeni wakwa-Araliaceae. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yi-15 ze-ivy, ezidabuka ezindaweni ezifudumele nezifudumele zasenyakatho hemisphere ngaphandle kwaseMelika. Zonke zinamandla futhi zinomkhuba wokuqwala noma onwabuzelayo. kuya ngokuthi zinobuso obuphakeme ezingazisebenzisa ukukhula ukuphakama noma cha; Uma kwenzeka bengenayo, abadluli ngamasentimitha angama-20 ukuphakama, kepha uma beyithola ... bazofinyelela kumamitha angama-30 noma bangaze badlule.
Amaqabunga ayizinhlobo ezimbili: ama-juveniles afakwe izingodo, kanye nabantu abadala abaphelele futhi abanesibindi. Izimbali, ezihluma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekwindla, zihlukaniswe ngama-umbels aluhlaza okotshani, ocebile ngompe osebenza njengokudla kwezinambuzane ezifana nezinyosi. Isithelo lesi siyinyama enombala onsomi, omnyama onsomi noma ophuzi, 5-10mm, evuthwa ekwindla-ebusika.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusho ukuthi, yize amajikijolo engabonakala ekhanga, akumele neze siwadle ngenxa yokuthi anobuthi kubantu, hhayi kwizinyoni eziningi.
Izinhlobo ze-ivy
Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:
IHedera canariensis
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Bernd Sauerwein
Eyaziwa njenge-Canarian ivy, iyinhlobo yomdabu, njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, iziqhingi zaseCanary. Amaqabunga aphelele, ama-suborbicular kanye ne-cordiform emagatsheni amadala futhi afakwe kumancane.
Ifana kakhulu ne- IHedera helix, futhi ungadideka kalula. Eqinisweni, kukhona ababhali abakubheka njengonxanxathela lwayo (IHedera helix subsp. canariensis).
IHedera helix
Saziwa njenge-ivy ejwayelekile, kuyisitshalo esikhuphukayo esitholakala emahlathini aseYurophu, eNyakatho Afrika nase-Asia, futhi sisuka naseNdiya siye eJapan. Amaqabunga awo ahlanganiswe, anesikhumba, aluhlaza noma ahlukahlukene. (luhlaza satjani kanye nephuzi).
I-Hedera hibernica
Isithombe - Wikimedia / MichaelMaggs
Kuyisitshalo esikhuphukayo esidabuka eYurophu, ikakhulukazi esisogwini lwe-Atlantic. Amaqabunga amagatsha amancane ayi-cordate noma i-palmate, kanti lawo amadala aphelele noma aqobekile, anombala onsundu ngokugqamile oluhlaza.
Inakekelwa kanjani iHedera?
Uma ufuna ukuba nesibonelo se-ivy, sincoma ukuthi unikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:
Indawo
I-Ivy yizitshalo zasehlathini, ngakho-ke ukubheka lokhu zizogcinwa emthunzini ongaphandle, noma egumbini elikhanyayo uma ukhetha ukuzigcina zingaphakathi.
Umhlaba
Kuya ngokuthi uzokukhulisa kuphi:
- Isibindi: ikhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, ngisho nalabo abane-pH engathathi hlangothi noma ene-alkaline.
- Imbiza yezimbali: kunconywa kakhulu ukubeka ungqimba wokuqala wobumba lwentaba-mlilo (uyathengisa lapha) noma i-arlita (iyathengiswa lapha) bese uqeda ukugcwalisa nge-substrate yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha).
Ukunisela
Kufanele iniselwe izikhathi eziyi-3-4 ngesonto ngenkathi eshisayo nesomiso kakhulu, futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-5-6 unyaka wonke. Gwema ukuthola amaqabunga neziqu zimanzi, ngoba zingabola.
Futhi uma unayo ebhodweni elinepuleti ngaphansi, susa amanzi amaningi ngokweqile emaminithini angama-30 emva kokuchelela, ngoba lokhu kuzovimbela i-asphyxia yezimpande.
Umbhalisile
Ngaphandle kwamanzi, Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi ukhokhele uHedera ngezikhathi ezithile entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Isebenzisa umanyolo ophilayo, njenge-guano (kuyathengiswa lapha), umquba, umquba ovela ezilwaneni ezidla imifino noma abanye.
Izihlahla
Ukuthena okukhulu kungenziwa ngasekupheleni kobusika, kepha unyaka wonke iziqu ezikhula kakhulu zingancishiswa kancane.
Njalo sebenzisa izikele ezazifakwe amagciwane ngaphambili ekhemisi yotshwala noma amaconsi ambalwa omshini wokuwasha izitsha.
Ukuphindaphinda
U-Ivy iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo nangokusikwa entwasahlobo-ehlobo:
Imbewu
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezimbizeni noma emathileyi esithombo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziqhelelene ngangokunokwenzeka. futhi ubangcwabe isentimitha elingu-1 noma okuthile okuncane ku-substrate yendawo yonke. Ngemuva kwalokho, iyaniselwa ngonembeza, kanti umbhede wembewu ubekwa ngaphandle emthunzini omncane.
Ngakho-ke, futhi ukunisela ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze zingomi, zizohluma cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20.
Izithelo
Sika isiqu esingamasentimitha angu-20-30 ubude bese usitshala (ungasikhonkothi) ebhodweni nge-vermiculite. Yivikele elangeni ngqo nasemanzini ngokulinganisela, ngakho-ke izogxila ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20.
Izinambuzane
iyazwela ku Isicabucabu esibomvu, mealybugs kanye izintwala, aphathwa kahle ngomhlabathi we-diatomaceous noma insipho ye-potassium. Noma ufuna isibulala-zinambuzane esenziwe ekhaya, gcwalisa ibhodlela lokufafaza ngamanzi namaconsi ambalwa ensipho emnene, govuza kahle, futhi uzokwazi ukulisebenzisa to.
Izifo
Kungathinteka isikhunta isikhutha esiyimpuphu, i-anthracnose, ngesibindi, phakathi kwabanye. Zenza amabala amaqabunga avele, kepha aphathwa ngamafungicides.
Isibindi
Kuya ngohlobo. I- IHedera helix, okuyinto evame kakhulu, imelana kuze kube -4ºC.
Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwayo?
Umhlobiso
Ivy isitshalo esisetshenziswa njengomhlobiso. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezimbizeni, njengokulengiswa, ukuhamba noma ukukhuphuka, Kubukeka buhle kunoma iyiphi ikhona evikelwe elangeni.
Izakhiwo ze-Ivy
Yize kuveza izithelo ezinoshevu, phambilini amaqabunga amasha ayebiliswa kuviniga futhi, kamuva, ayesetshenziswa ezinhlangothini ukunciphisa ubuhlungu ababungabuzwa kuleyo ndawo; uma yayihlanganiswa namanzi ama-rose namafutha e-rose, yayisebenza ukudambisa ikhanda.
Namuhla, okukhishwayo kusetshenziselwa ukwenza imithi ethuthukisa izimpawu zezifo zokuphefumulanjengemikhuhlane noma i-bronchitis.
Ucabangani ngeHedera?