Isithombe - Wikimedia / Frank Vincentz
El Isihlahla somunwe, elaziwa ngegama lesayensi le- I-Euphorbia tirucalliYisitshalo esikhetheke kakhulu, ngoba cishe asinamaqabunga, yingakho iziqu zaso ziphenduke zaba luhlaza ukuze zenze i-photosynthesis.
Yize kuvame ukutholakala ukuthengiswa ezimbizeni ezincane, ungakhohliswa ngosayizi wayo: ingakhula ize ifike kumamitha ayishumi nanhlanu ubude. Kepha uma kubonakala kukuningi, ungakhathazeki: ungakuthena phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele. Ake sazi kabanzi ngaye.
Umsuka nezimpawu zesihlahla somunwe
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Frank Vincentz
La I-Euphorbia tirucalli, kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi yiRubber Bush, Milk Bush, Abá, noma Palitroque, ngaphezu kwesihlahla seminwe, uhlobo lwe-euphorbia kugcwele kusuka e-Afrika kuya eNdiya, lapho ihlala etindzaweni letomile letinelitulu lelishisako. Kubonakala ngokuba namagatsha ayindilinga futhi anombala oluhlaza okotshani. Yisitshalo esihluma kakhulu kusukela ebuncaneni, kepha njengoba isiqu sikhula cishe asinamagatsha, njengoba kungabonakala esithombeni esingenhla.
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, noma ukukhula kwayo kuhamba kancane, kukhulisa usayizi wayo cishe ngamasentimitha angama-20 / ngonyaka, ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanele ucabangisise kahle ukuthi uzoba kuphi ukuze ngokuzayo singabi nezinkinga. Ngalo mqondo, kufanele futhi kubhekelwe lokho kuyisitshalo esinobuthi, ngakho-ke kufanele igcinwe ikude nezingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ubisi lwayo lubanga izilonda zesikhumba nokulimala kwamehlo, ngakho-ke lapho uyiphatha, kufanele njalo ugqoke izibuko namagilavu.
Ukunakekela i- I-Euphorbia tirucalli
Ngaphandle kwengozi, uma usebenza kahle, okungukuthi, uvikela izandla namehlo akho, singaba nesitshalo esihle egcekeni noma engadini. Ukuze ikhule kahle udinga okulandelayo:
Indawo
Uma isimo sezulu simnene, nesithwathwa size sifike ku -2ºC, ungaba naso unyaka wonke ngaphandle elangeni eligcwele; ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanele ibekwe egumbini elinokukhanya okuningi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba bekungeke kusinde emthunzini.
Kuyisitshalo esidinga isikhala, ngakho-ke uma sitshalwe engadini, kufanele okungenani sibe amamitha amathathu noma amane kude nezinye izitshalo ezinkulu, njengezihlahla noma izihlahla zesundu.
Ukunisela
Umuthi womunwe umelana nesomiso ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kepha ukuminywa ngamanzi kungawubulala. Ngalesi sizathu, izoniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Njengenjwayelo, Kuzokwenziwa cishe izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto ezinyangeni ezifudumele, futhi njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi unyaka wonke.
Akudingeki ukuthi umanzise isitshalo. Lapho kuniselwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthele amanzi emhlabathini; ngale ndlela, izofika ezimpandeni ngokushesha.
Umbhalisile
Isithombe - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
Ngaphandle kwamanzi, kuyadingeka ukuthi sikhumbule ukuyikhokha ngezikhathi ezithile entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngalokhu, kunconywa ukuthi ukhokhe nge- Umanyolo wemvelo, njenge-guano (iyathengiswa lapha), ngokulandela izincomo zomkhiqizi.
Uma ikhule ebhodweni, kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo ongamanzi, ngoba izimpande zizowungenisa kangcono futhi ngokushesha, kanti i-substrate izohlala injalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma sinayo phansi, singakhetha umanyolo oluyimpuphu noma oluyimpuphu.
Inhlabathi noma i-substrate
La I-Euphorbia tirucalli ifuna kancane, ngomqondo wokuthi ikhetha lezo ezinamapayipi amahle. Ukuzwela kakhulu ukugcwala ngokweqile nokugcwala kwamanzi, kunconywa ukuthi okulandelayo kubhekwe:
- Isibindi: umhlaba kufanele ube nesihlabathi, bese uhlunga amanzi ngokushesha. Ukube bekungenjena, bekuzodingeka ukuthi kwenziwe umgodi omkhulu, cishe u-1 x 1 imitha, bese umboza izinhlangothi zawo -ngaphandle kwesisekelo- nge-mesh shading ukuze ingahlangani nenhlabathi yensimu. Ngemuva kwalokho izogcwaliswa ngepumice (iyathengiswa lapha), i-gravel (isihlabathi sokwakha esisetshenziswa kabanzi emachibini ngokwesibonelo, u-1-3mm ubukhulu), uxutshwe ne-40% substrate universal (iyathengiswa lapha).
- Imbiza yezimbaliIsiqukathi kufanele sibe nezimbobo kusisekelo saso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele igcwaliswe ngenhlanganisela ye-substrate yendawo yonke ene-50% perlite.
Uzala kanjani I-Euphorbia tirucalli?
Ingazaliswa kabusha ngama-cuttings egatsha entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, ukuwatshala ezimbizeni ezinama-substrates anezimbobo kakhulu, njenge-peat emnyama exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Vele, sizohlala sisebenzisa amagilavu, futhi okungcono uma enziwe ngenjoloba, ukuze ubisi lungahlangani nesikhumba, ngoba ukube belusenza kungasilimaza.
Izihlahla
Isihlahla somunwe ayidingi ukuthena. Okungenziwa kanye ngonyaka ukuhlanza, ukususa iziqu noma izingxenye zeziqu ezomile, ngosizo lwesikele se-anvil (kuyathengiswa lapha) Ngokwesibonelo.
Ukufakelwa
Kufanele itshalwe engadini ngokushesha lapho intwasahlobo ingena Futhi amakhaza asele ngemuva Uma itshalwe ebhodweni, izoshintshwa ibe enkulu kunayo yonke iminyaka emithathu. Ngale ndlela, sizoqinisekisa ukuthi iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngokujwayelekile.
Isibindi
La I-Euphorbia tirucalli imelana nesithwathwa esibandayo nesibuthakathaka, kodwa okukhulu kuyamzwisa ubuhlungu.
Isithombe - Wikimedia / DC Gardens
Ucabangani ngesihlahla seminwe?
NGIYASITHANDA ISIHLOKO SIYABONGA
Siyajabula ukuthi uyithandile, Libertad.
Nginesihlahla salezi futhi siguqula ukukhanya okuluhlaza, kungani kunjalo?
Sawubona Claudia.
Sidinga eminye imininingwane ukukusiza. Ukwenza isibonelo, unalo elangeni noma emthunzini? Uma kukhulunywa ngokunisela, ingabe uvumela inhlabathi yome ngokuphelele phakathi kokuniselwa?
Kuyisitshalo esifuna ilanga, futhi kufanele siniselwe kuphela lapho umhlaba womile, ngoba uzwela kakhulu emanzini.
Uyasitshela. Sanibonani.