I-Euphorbia, uhlobo lwezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu

Ukukhuluma nge-Euphorbia ukukhuluma ngohlobo olwakhiwe ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezingama-2000 zezitshalo okungaba amakhambi wonyaka noma wonyaka, noma izihlahlana ezinomsoco noma izihlahla. Zikhula ezindaweni ezipholile nezifudumele emhlabeni jikelele, ngakho-ke cishe unazo engadini yakho, engadini yezithelo, noma eqoqweni lakho elimnandi 😉.

Ngakho,Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngabo nokunakekelwa kwabo, le ndatshana ekhethekile ingeyakho..

Umsuka nezimpawu ze-Euphorbia

I-Euphorbia yizitshalo ezisatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo zase-Afrika naseMelika. Sithola nezinhlobo ezithile ezindaweni ezifudumele. Izinhlobo ezinoshukela zikhula kuphela ezwenikazi lase-Afrika, izwekazi laseMelika naseMadagascar.

Zibonakala ngokukhula njengezihlahla ezincane, izihlahlana noma amakhambi, ezinye zinameva, kepha yini zonke izinhlobo zifana ngokuthi ziqukethe i-latex. Lokhu, uma kuthintana nanoma yisiphi isilonda noma ukusikwa, kuveza ukulunywa okukhulu.

Izimbali ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amancane kakhulu, aluhlaza noma aphuzi ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo., futhi azithandani okusho ukuthi kunezimbali zesifazane nezimbali zesilisa. Lezi zivame ukuhluma entwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, bese zikhiqiza umpe.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Izihlahlana namakhambi

I-Euphorbia hierosolymitana

Kuyisitshalo sesihlahla esivame kakhulu eGibhithe, eGeorgia, kwa-Israyeli, eJordani, eLebanon, eSyria naseTurkey lokho ikhula emahlathini aseMedithera nasezihlahleni, kanye nakumahlathi asezingeni eliphansi nasezintabeni.

I-Euphorbia palustris

Yisitshalo esivamile esivela eYurophu siye enyakatho neChina esiqhakaza entwasahlobo. Yakhiwa ngeziqu ezinamagatsha ezifinyelela ukuphakama cishe ngamasentimitha angama-40. Ingasetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa.

I-Euphorbia peplus

Kungumuthi waminyaka yonke wokuthi itholakala esifundeni saseMedithera naseMacaronesia. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungafika kumasentimitha angama-25.

Izitshalo zokuhlobisa

I-Euphorbia milii

Waziwa ngokuthi Umqhele kaKristu Yisihlahlana esinameva esidabuka eMadagascar esingafinyelela ku-150cm ukuphakama. Ikhiqiza ama-inflorescence abomvu noma aphuzi kakhulu.

Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile

Yisitshalo esimnandi esivame kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika esikhula sime ngendlela eyindilinga. Ngokuphakama okuphezulu okungama-20cm, kulungile ukukhula ezimbizeni njengengxenye yeqoqo lama-succulent.

I-Euphorbia pulcherrima

Eyaziwa njenge-poinsettia, imbali kaKhisimusi, i-poinsettia noma i-poinsettia, Yisihlahlana esidabuka eMelika esishisayo esifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha amabili kuya kwamahlanu. Ebusika, ikhiqiza amabracts abomvu, aphuzi, noma ahlukahlukene (amacembe wamanga) avikela izimbali ezisanda kuhluma. Ngeminye imininingwane, chofoza lapha, lapho ungalanda khona i-ebook yethu enikelwe kulesi sitshalo esihle.

Banakekelwa kanjani?

Ungathanda ukuba ne-Euphorbia ethile kuvulandi noma engadini yakho? Landela amathiphu ethu ukuze uphelele:

Indawo

Lezi zitshalo badinga ukuba sendaweni ekhanya kakhulu, ikakhulukazi elangeni eligcwele. Uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-0 endaweni yakho, ngincoma ukuthi ugcine ihhashi lakho ngaphakathi, egumbini elinokukhanya okuningi kwemvelo.

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

Abafuni ngenkani, kepha zizokhula kangcono kulabo abalungile amanzi. Uma uthola i-Euphorbias enamanzi, batshale ku-peat exutshwe ne- perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, ngakho-ke ingozi yokubola kwezimpande iyoba ncane.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kube kuncane kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, bazoniselwa kabili ngesonto, futhi unyaka wonke njalo ezinsukwini ezi-5-10.

Ukuphindaphinda

• Imbewu: entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Kufanele usebenzise imibhede yembewu ene-vermiculite, futhi uyigcine imanzi, emthunzini omncane. Kunzima.
• Izithelo: Izinhlobo ze-shrub zingaphindaphindwa ngokusikwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Sika isiqu cishe esingu-20cm, usikhulelise ngamahomoni anezimpande, bese usitshala ebhodweni nge-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Izomila ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20.

Umbhalisile

Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nehlobo kumele bakhokhelwe ngokwesibonelo ngeNitrofoska, isipuni esisodwa noma ezimbili ezincane njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15. Uma zingama-succulent, ungawafaka futhi umanyolo othize we-cacti kanye nama-succulent ngokulandela imiyalo echazwe kuphakheji.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile. Endabeni yokuba nabo ebhodweni, bazodinga enkulu njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3.

Isibindi

Ngokuvamile, azimeli amakhaza noma isithwathwa. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezithile ezifana Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma i Euphorbia tirucalii engakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa athile afinyelela ku -2ºC.

Yini abayisebenzisayo?

Umhlobiso

Kuyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezinganakekelwa ebhodweni noma emhlabathini. Eminye ikhula njengezihlahla, ezinye izihlahlana kanti ezinye zihlala njengezitshalo ezincane. Ukuba nabo ngaso sonke isikhathi kuyinto enhle, ngoba njengoba sibonile, ukunakekelwa kwabo kuncane.

Ukwelapha

Kusuka kwimbewu ye- I-Euphorbia lathyris, eyaziwa kangcono njenge-spurge, kukhishwa i-latex esetshenziswa njenge-purgative.

Ubuthi be-Euphorbia

Lezi zitshalo zinhle kakhulu, kepha kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngosawoti we-acrid nobisi ophuma kuzo. Lapho uxhumana nesikhumba kanye / noma nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kungadala ukucasuka nokuvuvukala okubuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kufanele uwafakele kabusha, ungakhohlwa ukufaka amagilavu, uma kwenzeka 🙂.

Ucabangani ngalezi zitshalo?