U-Actinidia

I-Las U-Actinidia Ziyi-genus yezitshalo zemihlobiso emikhulu futhi, ikakhulukazi, intshisekelo yezolimo. Zingakhula njengezihlahla ezincane noma njengabaqali, zikhiqize izimbali ezinhle kakhulu, ezinobukhulu obuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo zayo, ezinhlotsheni eziningi, ezidliwayo, zinokunambitheka kwe-asidi kodwa ngaphandle kokungathandeki.

Uma kwenzeka lokhu kubonakala kukuncane kuwe, ukutshalwa kwayo ezifundeni ezipholile kulula; akumangazi ukuthi azalelwa ezindaweni lapho ubuhle bendawo bumbozwe khona yiqhwa ebusika.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze-Actinidia

I-Actinidia yizihlahla ezincane noma abagibeli bomdabu abazalelwa ezifundeni ezipholile zasempumalanga ye-Asia, ezifinyelela eningizimu nasempumalanga yeSiberia futhi ziye eningizimu ye-Indochina. Ngenxa yalokhu, bayakwazi ukumelana namakhaza womabili abandayo namaphakathi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azidluli kumamitha ayi-6 ukuphakama, yingakho zitshalwa ngokushintshana ezimbizeni nasemhlabathini.

Uma sikhuluma ngamaqabunga awo, lawa alula, umugqa unamazinyo futhi uhlanzekile. Izimbali zimhlophe, futhi zingaba zodwa noma ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence abizwa ngama-corymbs. Izithelo zingamajikijolo amakhulu anezinhlamvu ezincane, ezimnyama.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Uhlobo luqukethe izinhlobo ezingama-75 ezamukelekile zezingu-121 ezichazwe. Kodwa-ke, okwaziwa kakhulu futhi okudume kakhulu yizine:

U-Actinidia arguta

La U-Actinidia arguta uhlobo lomqansa owaziwa njenge-kiwi eqinile noma i-kiwifruit edabuka eJapan, Korea, enyakatho yeChina nasempumalanga yeRussia. Ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-6 ukuphakama, futhi amaqabunga awo aqinile.

Izimbali zayo zidayisa, ngakho-ke zinezitshalo zesifazane nezitshalo zesilisa. Izithelo zawo amajikijolo amise okweqanda ngesikhumba ebushelelezi futhi mancane kune-kiwi ejwayelekile. Lezi zidliwayo, futhi zingadliwa ziphelele.

I-Actinidia chinensis

La I-Actinidia chinensis Yisihlahla esinqumayo nesinezithelo esidabuka eChina, ikakhulukazi esigodini esisenyakatho soMfula iYangtze. Ikhula phakathi kwamamitha ayi-6 kuya kwayi-9, ikakhulukazi emithambekeni nasezihosheni eziphakeme phakathi kwamamitha angama-200 nama-2300 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.

I-dioecious, okungukuthi, izimbali zesifazane neziduna zisezinyaweni ezingafani. Lezi ziphuzi ngombala. Izithelo zingamajikijolo ayisiyingi

Thola imbewu lapha.

I-actinidia emnandi

La I-actinidia emnandi Kuyisitshalo esikhuphukayo esaziwa njenge-kiwi, kivi noma i-actinidia. Ivela eChina, itholakala ngaphezu kwakho konke emahlathini aniselwa ngamanzi oMfula iYangtze. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ama-9, yize into ejwayelekile ukuthi yeqe amamitha ayi-5-6.

Kuyinhlobo edayisayo, okungukuthi, izimbali zesifazane neziduna zikwezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Izithelo zingamajikijolo ayisiyingi angaba ngamasentimitha ayisithupha ubude, kanti uginindela oluhlaza odliwayo, one-subacid enambitheka i-asidi impela. Isikhumba singadala ukungezwani komzimba nabantu abazwelayo.

Ingabe ufuna imbewu? Ungaphuthelwa.

I-Actinidia kolomikta

La I-Actinidia kolomikta uhlobo lomqali odabuka eRussia, Korea, Japan nase China lokho ifinyelela kumamitha angama-6 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani, kepha futhi angaba mhlophe, abomvana futhi abomvu ngisho nokukhanya, yingakho kuyisitshalo esimnandi kakhulu ukutshala ezingadini.

I-dioecious, ngakho-ke kukhona izinyawo zesilisa nezinyawo zabesifazane. Izimbali zalo zimhlophe, kanti amajikijolo aphuzi, amile okweqanda futhi cishe angamasentimitha amathathu ubude.

Thenga imbewu kusuka ku- lapha.

Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okudingwa u-Actinidia?

Uma unesibindi sokukhulisa isampula engadini yakho noma kuvulandi, sincoma ukuthi uyinakekele ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Indawo

Ziyizitshalo okufanele zibe njalo ngaphandle, okungcono elangeni eligcwele yize zibekezelela umthunzi omncane. Ngokunjalo, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi, yize izimpande zawo zingahlaseli, kufanele zitshalwe ebangeni okungenani elingamamitha amabili phakathi kwe-Actinidia nanoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, ikakhulukazi uma lesi samuva side; Uma kungenjalo, uzoyisebenzisa njengosizo lokukhuphuka futhi ungagcina udale izinkinga 'ngokufiphaza' amaqabunga.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: kungakuhle ukuthi uyigcwalise ngomquba, noma nge-substrate ekhethekile yengadi yasemadolobheni (iyathengiswa lapha).
• Ingadi noma ingadi yezithelo: umhlaba kufanele ucebe ngezinto eziphilayo futhi ukhishwe kahle.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kumele kube njalo. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo izoniselwa isilinganiso esiphindwe kayi-3-4 ngesonto, kuthi unyaka wonke ube yisilinganiso esingu-2 masonto onke. Kodwa-ke, uma ungabaza, hlola umswakama osemhlabathini ngokufaka induku encane yokhuni noma umbe kancane ngeminwe yakho.

Uma unayo ebhodweni, ungafaki ipuleti ngaphansi kwalo ngaphandle kokuthi uzokhumbula njalo ukususa noma yimaphi amanzi amaningi ngemuva kokuwanisela.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuye emuva kwehlobo Kumele ikhokhwe ngomanyolo ophilayo, njenge-mulch, umquba noma abanye.

Izihlahla

Ekupheleni kobusika, amagatsha omile, agulayo, abuthakathaka nalawo aphukile kufanele asuswe.. Kufanele futhi isetshenziselwe ukushiya amagatsha ohlangothini ama-3 acishe abe nama-20 efihlekile ngemitha ngalinye.

Ehlobo kuyadingeka ukwenza izihlahla zokuhlanza, ukusika lawo magatsha ahlangana, izimbali ezibunile, kususwe izithelo ezithile, kanye namaswidi akhulayo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Umthetho we-Actinidia nande ngembewu ekwindla-ebusika ukuwahlwanyela embhedeni wembewu, kungaba ngokuxhunyelelwa komhlanga ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ngokuxhunyelelwa amahlumela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.

Impova impova

Ukwenza isitshalo sakho sithele izithelo, uma singafakwanga Kufanele utshale isifanekiso somuntu wesilisa kanye nabesifazane abayisikhombisa eduze kwaso. Ngale ndlela, impova yezinambuzane ezinjengezinyosi kuzoba lula ukuvotela izimbali zakho.

Ukuvuna

I-Kiwis zivunwa ekuqaleni kwekwindla, lapho sebefinyelele usayizi wokugcina futhi bezizwa bathambile kancane lapho becindezelwe kancane.

Isibindi

Ngokuvamile, onke amelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -7ºC, ngaphandle kwe- U-Actinidia arguta ebambelela ku - 18ºC.

Isetshenziselwani i-Actinidia?

I-Actinidia inokusetshenziswa okuningi:

• Umhlobiso: ziyizitshalo ezihlobisa kakhulu, zilungele ukukhula ezimbizeni noma ezivandeni zeleti. Bangakunikeza umthunzi omuhle kakhulu.
• Okwezokwelapha: amajikijolo abakhiqizayo ayadliwa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene. Lezi zivame ukudliwa njenge-dessert, noma ngabe isha, ngamakhekhe, noma njengesiphuzo.
• UkwelaphaAma-Kiwis anconyelwa ukuthi asetshenziswe ukugwema kanye / noma ukumisa ukuqunjelwa, kanye nokwenza ngcono amasosha omzimba.

Ucabangani? Unayo ikhophi?