Namuhla sizokhuluma ngekhowe elidliwayo elidingeka kakhulu elingelomndeni wakwa-Agaricaceae futhi kaningi linokudideka nezinhlobo zeqembu elifanayo. Imayelana ne- I-Agaricus arvensis. Leli khowe laziwa ngegama elijwayelekile le-snowball ngokufana kwalo okukhulu. Unendoda ejwayelekile futhi uyi-larrisuso. Kuyinto edliwayo enhle yingakho iqoqwa minyaka yonke.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici, indawo yokuhlala kanye nokudideka okungenzeka kwe- I-Agaricus arvensis.
Izici eziyinhloko
Isigqoko namafoyili
Luhlobo lwamakhowe isigqoko salo esingaba nosayizi oguquguqukayo kakhulu. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-snowball ngoba ifana nosayizi wayo nokubukeka kwayo njengeqhwa. Isigqoko singafinyelela osayizi obungamasentimitha angaba ngu-30 ububanzi, yize into ejwayelekile ukuthi azidluli u-20 cm. Lapho i-specimen isencane inokubukeka kwe-globose futhi, njengoba ikhula, ithola isimo se-convex. Esigabeni sabadala lapho sebekhule ngokugcwele sinokuthi isigqoko sisebenzisa isimo esicishe sibe ngokuphelele.
I-cuticle yayo imhlophe futhi inamathoni amancane aphuzi. Uma sithinta isigqoko siyabona ukuthi kulezo zindawo ikakhulukazi ziphenduka umbala ophuzi ogqamile. I-cuticle yesigqoko ivame ukubushelelezi, yize kwesinye isikhathi sikuthola kunemicu emincane, obukhulu futhi buhlukeka kalula. Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu lapho ukhona, siyabona ukuthi umehluko noshintsho lokushisa nomswakama ongapheli kunganciphisa imifantu esigqokweni. Futhi ngukuthi ngokwedlulele komswakama kulawa makhowe ithola umthamo omkhulu futhi njengoba ilahlekelwa yilowo mswakama ilahlekelwa usayizi.
Inamakhaba amahhala kepha aqinile phakathi kwawo. Amapuleti angabonakala ngeso lenyama njengoba emhlophe ngombala, kepha awalokothi abe mhlophe ngokuphelele. Futhi zinamathoni abomvana abampofu abe nsundu ngokusobala, acishe abe mnyama. Lokhu kwenzeka njengoba bekhula futhi beba ngabantu abadala.
Uphaya nenyama
Ngokuqondene nonyawo, inesimo se-cylindrical futhi iyahambisana impela. Ingahlukaniswa kalula nesigqoko bese iba mkhulu njengoba siya esisekelweni. Unyawo lumhlophe futhi luvame ukuba phuzi ngezansi. Kuphuzi futhi lapho kuthinta futhi kuneringi ephindwe kabili. Iringi engaphezulu inombala omhlophe, ubushelelezi obunamajwabu futhi iringi engezansi ifana ne-cogwheel. Le ndandatho yangaphakathi inkulu ngosayizi owodwa futhi isobala ngamehlo. Unyawo luba umgodi ngokuguga.
Okokugcina, inyama ihlangene impela futhi imhlophe ngombala. Umbala omhlophe wenyama umsulwa futhi uqina kakhulu phakathi kwezingcezu. Ngalesi sizathu, unyawo kufanele luhlukaniswe ngombala wenyama kanye namapuleti ukukhomba kahle lolu hlobo. Lapho ama-specimens esekhulile kakhulu futhi esegugile, umbala wenyama ushintsha ube ophuzi ngokwengeziwe futhi ekugcineni ube yi-ocher.
Enye yezici ezingasisiza ukuhlukanisa i- I-Agaricus arvensis yiphunga elikhipha lapho seliqoqiwe. Futhi ngabe yilokhu iphunga yisici se-anise. Kuyiphunga elibonakala kakhulu phansi konyawo futhi liyanyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kuyinto enhle edliwayo nephunga elisikhumbuza ama-walnuts.
Umkhuba we I-Agaricus arvensis
Luhlobo olukhula entwasahlobo nasekwindla idinga izimfunda, izindawo ezinotshani, amapaki, imigwaqo, njll. Badinga imvula yasebusika eningi ukuze bakwazi ukukhula emadlelweni. Njengoba indawo yayo yokuhlala ihluke kakhulu kumakhowe amaningi kakhulu. Zivame ukutholakala ngamaqembu akha amaqembu abathakathi. Kuyaqabukela ukuthola izibonelo zodwa, yize zingatholakala.
Ukuqina kwayo kuhle impela, yize abasebenzi abaningi bengayithandi kakhulu ukunambitheka kwayo. Njengaso sonke isikhunta seqembu le-Agaricus, lolu hlobo luyadla kakhulu futhi lusezingeni elingcono uma luyizibonelo ezincane. Lapho sibona ukuthi abantu abadala banamakhasi amnyama baba nenkinga kancane uma kukhulunywa ngokudla. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, ukuze kulungiselelwe futhi kudliwe i-Agaricus endala kakhulu, izingxenye ezimnyama kakhulu zamashidi abo kufanele zisuswe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zingadala izinkinga ezithile zokugaya ukudla, njll.
Ukudideka okuyinhloko kwe- I-Agaricus arvensis
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, lolu hlobo lwamakhowe lunezinye ezifanayo kakhulu ezivela eqenjini elilodwa. Lokhu kungasenza senze amaphutha lapho siqoqa. Kukhona futhi okunye ukudideka iqembu lama-amanita. Isibonelo, ingahle ididaniswe ne- amanamanas amhlophe ahlanganyela endaweni efanayo. Ezinye zazo yilezi: fly agaric, fly agaric y Amanita phalloides. Ukubaluleka kokukwazi ukuhlukanisa I-Agaricus arvensis kulawa ma-amanitas lokhu kunobuthi obukhulu. Kuyizinhlobo ezivame ukubulala zamakhowe kepha kunokuhlukahluka ekubukekeni kwawo.
Onke ama-amanitas ashiwo ngenhla ane-volva namacwecwe amhlophe qwa. Yizimpawu lezo zingahluka kuyo yonke i-Agaricus ngoba ayinayo i-volva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapuleti ayo awabi mhlophe ngokuphelele, kodwa abe mhlophe onawo futhi abe phuzi njengoba ekhula. Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-Agaricus siyabona ukuthi ama-blades anombala opinki ngombala futhi angahlukaniswa ngokucacile ngokumaka. Lokhu kungaba yinkomba ecacile yokwazi ukuthi yini i- I-Agaricus arvensis.
Olunye uhlobo olungadideka ngalo nokuthi leli qembu elincane yi I-Agaricus xanthodermus. Le fungus ivame kakhulu futhi inobuthi obuncane.. Kunokudideka okuningi ngaphakathi kweqembu le-Agaricus kepha ayikho inkinga enkulu yokuthi iningi lazo lingukudla okuhle. Noma kunjalo i- I-Agaricus xanthodermus inobuthi obuningi. Ihluke kakhulu ngesikhunta. Lesi sakamuva sinombala ofana ne-iodine noma i-phenol. Futhi, ukunambitheka akukuhle kakhulu. Kuma-specimens amancane siyabona ukuthi acacile ama-trapezoidal futhi izinyawo zawo zinde.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge I-Agaricus arvensis.