Isitshalo samazolo (Aptenia cordifolia)

La I-Aptenia cordifolia waziwa kwezinye izindawo njengamazolo noma isithwathwa, kepha kuvame kakhulu ukungawazi ngegama. Ngenye yezindlela ezilula kakhulu ukunakekelwa, kepha ngoba ukubukeka kwayo akubukisi kakhulu futhi ukukhula kwayo kunokudideka, akusona isitshalo esifunwa kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-nursery awavamile ukuwathengisa, yize kulula kakhulu ukuwathola kwazise abantu abaningi bayayikhulisa.

Funda ukuze uthole izici zayo nokunakekelwa, nemibono eminingana yokwenza ibukeke ingadi yakho.

Izici ze I-Aptenia cordifolia

Kuyinto a isitshalo amnandi we umndeni I-Aizoaceae, kuyafana namatshe aphilayo nozipho lekati. Inokukhula ikakhulukazi ezinwabuzelayo, noma ngabe isemthunzini izama ukukhula iye phezulu, ngakho-ke ingakhuphuka kancane (okungenani ifike cishe ku-2m ukuphakama, imvamisa ingeqi ku-1m) futhi imboze izitshalo eziphansi. Uma uyinika amanzi anele, isitshalo se ukukhula okusheshayo kakhulu. Iziqu ziluhlaza okotshani, mncane futhi zibuthakathaka impela, yize ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zikhula, zilahlekelwe ukuba luhlaza kwazo futhi ziqine. Amaqabunga amile okweqanda noma amise okwenhliziyo, anamathiselwe esiqwini nge-petiole emfushane. Amagama ayo ajwayelekile, amazolo nesithwathwa, anikezwa ngoba inezakhiwo ezibizwa papillae, okuyizinqwaba zamanzi ngaphansi kwe-epidermis ezibonakala njengamaconsi amazolo.

Izimbali zincane, ziphinki ngokugqamile, zinamacembe amaningi amahle kakhulu kanye nama-stamens e-orange. Iqhakaza ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, okuyilapho izimbali zichichima khona kakhulu, kodwa ikhiqiza izimbali ezithile ezingaxegisi unyaka wonke ezimeni zezulu ezingenasithwathwa. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kuveza izithelo ezincane eziluhlaza ezingabonakali futhi uma sezivuthiwe, zizoma bese zikhipha imbewu encane emnyama engajwayele ukuhluma. Kungashiwo futhi ukuthi isitshalo ezidliwayo, kepha idliwa kuphela kwezinye izingxenye zeBrazil.

Ukusatshalaliswa nendawo yokuhlala

Es bomdabu eningizimu nasempumalanga yeNingizimu Afrika, yize itholakala ngokwemvelo ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba. Lapho ikhula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi nezinomswakama, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Ngokumangazayo, ngenkathi kunesitshalo esincane, esilinywayo, ngokusinika inani elikhulu lamanzi nelanga, siba yisitshalo esikhulu futhi esihlasela kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane, esikwazi ukumboza izindawo zonke.

Ukunakekela i- I-Aptenia cordifolia

Ukunakekelwa okulula kakhulu ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nayo yonke into.

• Ukunisela: Yize imnandi, idinga amanzi amaningi kakhulu kunabaningi. Mayelana nalokhu, kufanele iphathwe njengesitshalo esijwayelekile, ingavumeli ukuthi i-substrate yome ngokuphelele phakathi kokunisela. Lokho akusho ukuthi ngeke ibekezelele isomiso, kepha izoba namaqabunga amancane, aphuzi futhi izokhula kakhulu. Kumele ulawule ukuthambisa kancane ebusika, lapho kungena ku-torpor.
• Isendlalelo: ayidingi ethize, isekela ububanzi be-pH ebanzi futhi isekela usawoti. Njengazo zonke iziphuzo, ikhetha ukuba idonse kahle, kepha akudingeki nokuthi kudingeke, ngoba ibekezelela inhlabathi enezikhukhula ezithile inqobo nje uma ingaqhubeki injalo ngenkathi yezulu. Ukuze kukhule ngokushesha futhi kunganciki kakhulu kumquba, kunconywa iphesenti eliphezulu lezinto eziphilayo.
• Indawo: Yize ubekezelela umthunzi othile, ubukeka ungcono kakhulu futhi ukhula ngokushesha elangeni eligcwele. Emthunzini izozama ukukhuphuka, iphonsa amagatsha asontekile anamaqabunga ambalwa futhi ngeke iqhakaze.
• Ukumelana Cold: Kubekezelela amazinga okushisa asondele -7ºC, kodwa ebhodweni ilahlekelwa amaqabunga nengxenye yamagatsha nganoma yisiphi isithwathwa, kamuva kuhluma ngaphansi kwe-substrate. Emhlabathini iwasekela kangcono kakhulu, ilahlekelwa kuphela amaqabunga lapho amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kuka -3ºC. Ngalesi sikhathi sokuphumula kuyadingeka ukuthi uyinamanzise kancane, ngoba iyazwela ngokubola.

Isondlo

• Obhalisile: Kuyadingeka uma sifuna ukukhula okusheshayo noma uma sibona ukuthi kuphuzi. Ngokuvamile emhlabathini akudingekile, kepha embizeni kunconywa kakhulu. Noma yimuphi umquba uzokwenza, ngakho-ke sebenzisa lowo ovame ukungeza ezitshalweni zakho.
• Ukuthena: Kuxhomeke ngokuphelele kulokho okufunayo ngalesi sitshalo, ungasithena ukuze usilolonge, ukuvimbela ukuthi singaphunyuki endaweni osifunayo, ukuyivimba ekukhuphukeni kwezinye izitshalo ... Uma uhlala esimweni sezulu ngeqhwa, kunconywa nokuthi ususe amagatsha azomisa ebusika futhi angaphinde azalwe entwasahlobo. Lesi sitshalo sibuye sikhiqize amagatsha amaningi akhula ngaphezu kwezinye futhi enze kube kubi, ngakho-ke kufanele futhi sisuswe.
• Ukukhiqiza kabusha: Lesi sitshalo uqobo siveza amagatsha angcwatshwe futhi anezimpande, esingasusa futhi sitshale ngokwahlukana. Futhi singamane sisike amagatsha (singasebenzisa izinsalela zokuthena) bese siwabethela zilele lapho sifuna khona. Zimila kalula inqobo nje uma kwenziwa ngenkathi yokukhula. Enye indlela ngembewu, kepha ihamba kancane futhi ihluma kabi, ngakho-ke akunconywa ngaphandle kokuthi ufuna ukuzama inhlanhla uma kwenzeka iphuma nezimbali zomunye umbala ngenxa yokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo noma uma sifuna ukuthola imbewu ezinye izitshalo zomndeni ofanayo.

Amasu okuyigcina engadini:

Njengoba sishilo, kungaba konakalisi kakhulu, futhi lapho ikhuphuka ingamboza ezinye izitshalo futhi izibulale. Futhi, amagatsha amaningi azama ukukhuphuka awe phansi, okuyinto engeyona into yobuhle kakhulu. Lokhu kungaxazululwa ngezindlela eziningana:

• Ukuthena wonke amagatsha akhuphukela kwezinye izitshalo.
• Ukuba nayo njengesembozo somhlabathi endaweni lapho kunezihlahla ezinkulu kuphela noma izihlahlana ezingenamagatsha aphansi ezingakhuphuka kuzo.
• Ukuyigcina ebhodweni, lapho ukukhula kwayo kuncipha kakhulu.
• Ukunisela kancane futhi ungalifaki umquba, yize lokhu kunomphumela omubi wokuthi ukubukeka kwalo ngeke kube kuhle kakhulu.

Uma sinayo ebhodweni, okuthile okuthokozisayo okungenziwa ukufaka isitshalo esikhula mpo futhi uma sihlala siluhlaza ebusika, futhi I-Aptenia cordifolia. Sibeka le mbiza phezu kwesisekelo bese siyayiyeka ikhule I-Aptenia njengesitshalo sokulenga. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu utholakala, ikakhulukazi uma ugcwele izimbali ezibomvana. Ezimweni ezishisayo kuzohlala kuhle, kepha ezindaweni ezinesithwathwa wonke amagatsha alenga azoma phakathi nobusika.

Kunoma yikuphi, kungakuhle ukuthi ube nayo elangeni eligcwele futhi ngaphandle kwezitshalo ezincane noma amatshe phakathi, ukuze ikhule iyisicaba ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngale ndlela sigwema amagatsha awele futhi agobe futhi sifeze ukubukeka okuhleleke kakhulu nokuhle kakhulu.

Izinambuzane nezifo ze- I-Aptenia cordifolia

Izinambuzane

Ngokuvamile a I-Aptenia enempilo ngeke ibe nezinambuzane noma uma kwenzeka, ukuhlasela ngeke kubaluleke, kepha uma kuhlasela okuthile kuzoba okulandelayo:

• I-Woodlouse: Cishe cishe zonke iziphuzo ezinomsoco, kungenzeka ihlaselwe yi-mealybug, kepha imvamisa izohlasela kuphela izitshalo noma izitshalo ezinesifo esishoda kakhulu ngomsoco noma emanzini. Kuyaqabukela kakhulu ukukuthola kuma-aphenias anempilo. Ukuze uziqede, ungasebenzisa insipho ye-potassium noma isibulala-zinambuzane esithile.
• Iminenke nama-slugs: Ngenxa yokukhula okunwabuzelayo namanzi anqwabelana emaqabungeni, yindawo enhle yokucasha yalezi zilwane. Bathanda ukudla amaqabunga awo, nawo awasizayo ukuba angene emanzini, kepha awabangeli monakalo obonakalayo, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yejubane lawo lokukhula. Zizodala izinkinga ezitshalweni ezinemithunzi kakhulu futhi mhlawumbe lezo ezisezimbizeni. Ukuziqeda kunezithiyo ezinoshevu, yize ungabeka ingilazi kabhiya lapho zizowela khona futhi ziminza. Mina ngokwami ​​ngincoma bathathe ubayise lapho bangaphazamisi khona.

Izifo

Singasho ukuthi ayinazo izifo ezinjalo, kepha inamaphutha ngenxa yokungalinywa kahle.

• I-Chlorosis: I-chlorosis ibizwa ngokushoda kwe-chlorophyll, engadalwa ukwehluleka kwezitshalo okwehlukile: ukungabi bikho komsoco, ngokuvamile i-nitrogen (ixazululwa ngokufaka umquba noma ukufakelwa kabusha); ukungabi namanzi elangeni (kungaxazululwa ngokunisela ngaphezulu); I-substrate pH iphakeme kakhulu noma iphansi (ixazululwe ngokufaka umquba noma ukushintsha i-pH) ... Imvamisa ihambisana nokwehliswa kokukhula. Imvamisa i-chlorosis yalesi sitshalo esinamanzi ikhombisa ukuntuleka kwamanzi noma isidingo sokushintsha isisekelo noma ukufakelwa kabusha, kepha ngokukhokha singakuhlehlisa lokho kushintsha kancane.
• Ukubola: Ibangwa yisikhunta ezahlukahlukene, imvamisa kungenxa yamanzi amaningi noma ukungabikho kwe-aeration, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuthi usebenzise i-fungicide kepha ushintshe izimo ezikhulayo. Uma isisekelo sonke sesibolile, amagatsha kuzodingeka asikwe, asuswe ukubola, aphinde atshalwe. Imvamisa kulesi sitshalo lokhu kuzokwenzeka ebusika kuphela, kepha uma sinesikhukhula kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Izinhlobo, nzalo kanye nezinye izitshalo zohlobo lwe-Aptenia

Kukhona ifomu ehlukahlukene de I-Aptenia cordifolia, emaphethelweni amaqabunga amhlophe, kepha kunzima kakhulu ukukuthola ekulimeni. Ingatholakala futhi ngezimbali zeminye imibala, kepha kukhona ingxoxo phakathi kochwepheshe mayelana nokuthi imayelana nokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo noma ukuxubana. I-hybrid ethakazelisa kakhulu, kepha kunzima kakhulu ukuyihlukanisa nalezi zinhlobo I-Aptenia 'I-apula elibomvu', inhlanganisela ye- I-Aptenia cordifolia y I-Aptenia haeckeliana, enezimbali ezibomvana, kodwa ezinombala ogqame kakhulu. Ngokuqondene I-Aptenia haeckelianaInamaqabunga amade futhi izimbali zayo zingamhlophe noma ziphuzi. Ezinye izitshalo ezimbili zohlobo ziyi I-Aptenia geniculiflora, enezimbali eziphuzi kanye namaqabunga amancane kakhulu futhi ahlangane, okufana nezitshalo ezinwabuzelayo zomndeni I-Aizoaceae, y I-Aptenia lancifolia, namaqabunga phakathi kwalawo e-haeckeliana ne-cordifolia nezimbali ezibubende.

Ubucabangani ngalesi sitshalo? Ngabe ukhuthazwe ukuthi ube neyodwa noma ngokuphambene nalokho, usisusile isifiso? Kubonakala kimi uqobo njengesitshalo esithakazelisa kakhulu, kepha kuliqiniso ukuthi kunezinketho ezingcono.