I-Chilean Araucaria (Araucaria araucana)

La I-Araucaria auracana ingenye yama-conifers athakazelisa kakhulu futhi amahle akhona. Inomboko omude kakhulu, okwazi ukudlula kalula amamitha angamashumi amathathu ukuphakama, kepha futhi isikhathi sokuphila sayo side kakhulu: cishe iminyaka eyi-1000.

Noma kunjalo, inenkinga ethile, futhi yilokho kuphela izinga lokukhula kwalo lihamba kancane. Isiqubulo sakhe sibonakala "sihamba kancane kodwa impela", futhi impela asimubi kuye 🙂.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Araucaria auracana

Eyaziwa njenge-araucaria, i-araucaria yaseChile, i-pehuén, i-araucano pine, isihlahla samatshe (akumele sididaniswe I-Pinus pinea), i-araucaria pine, i-Patagonian pine noma i-arm pine, isihlahlana esihlala siluhlaza esifundeni sasePehuén samahlathi aseNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi iChile kanye ne-Argentina eseningizimu yohlobo I-Araucaria.

Ingafinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha angama-50, onesiqu esingaphezulu noma esincane esiqondile sobukhulu obungamamitha amathathu, nomqhele onamagatsha amamitha amaningana ukusuka emhlabathini, owakhiwe ngamagatsha akhula ngokuya esiqwini. Amaqabunga angama-acicular, aqinile, angama-3 kuya ku-3 cm ubude, aphela ngameva aluhlaza okotshani esiceleni.

Kuyizinhlobo ezi-dioecious, ezinezinyawo zezinsikazi nezinyawo zabesilisa, ezihluke ngaphezu kwakho konke ngama-inflorescence, eyokuqala ibukisa ngokwengeziwe ngokuthola ukuma kwebhola elincane, kuthi eyokugcina ibe yinde futhi ibe nsundu.

Uzinakekela kanjani?

Uma ufuna ukuba nesampuli yaseChile araucaria, sincoma ukuthi unikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi idinga indawo eningi ukuze ikhuleNgakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuba nayo njalo ngaphandle, kufanele kube cishe amamitha ayishumi ukusuka ezindongeni, ezindongeni, emapayipini, ezihlahleni ezinde, njll.

Umhlaba

• Isibindi: ikhula enhlabathini ene-esidi enamanzi amaningi.
• Imbiza yezimbali: ungayigcwalisa nge-substrate yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha) noma i-substrate yezitshalo ze-acidophilic (ezithengiswayo lapha) kuhlanganiswe ne-30% perlite (kuyathengiswa lapha).

Ukunisela

La I-Araucaria araucana Kungumuthi ongasisekeli isomiso, kodwa futhi nokuvimba amanzi. Okufanelekile, kunisele ngokwesilinganiso sezikhathi ezintathu ngesonto ngenkathi eshisayo, nesilinganiso esiphindwe ka-3-1 ngesonto unyaka wonke.. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi lokhu kungumhlahlandlela kuphela; Uma imvula ina kaningi endaweni yangakini, kuzodingeka ukuthi unisele kancane, futhi uma kunalokho uhlala endaweni lapho kungabi khona imvula eningi, imvamisa iyoba phezulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma unisela, gwema ukumanzisa ingxenye esemoyeni (amaqabunga, amagatsha) njengoba ingasha.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uyivundise ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi uma unayo ebhodweni. Ungasebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lomquba, kungaba okuhlanganisiwe (amakhemikhali) noma okwemvelo, isibonelo:

• Umanyolo wendawo yonke: ngumanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ongasetshenziselwa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesitshalo (ngaphandle kwezilwane ezidla inyama ezingawenzi umquba, nama-orchid anowawo umanyolo othile). Kunamafomula amaningana, ama-granules, uketshezi noma izimpushana, kepha njalo, njalo, imiyalo echazwe esitsheni kufanele ilandelwe.  Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele..
• isitibhili: ngumquba wezinyoni zasolwandle, ocebe kakhulu ngezakhamzimba. Ukusebenza kwayo kuyashesha. Kuboniswa ukuthi izitshalo zikhule ziqine futhi zibe nempilo. Kumele futhi ulandele imiyalo ngoba, noma ngabe i-organic, igxile kakhulu ekutheni ubungozi bokudlula ngokweqile bukhona uma singayisebenzisi kahle. yithenge lapha.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Konke mayelana nomanyolo

Ukuphindaphinda

La I-Araucaria araucana iphindaphindwa ngembewu ebusika kanye nokusika ekupheleni kwaleyo sizini. Sazise ukuthi singaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:

Imbewu

Uma uhlala endaweni lapho kuneqhwa futhi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ngesikhathi sasebusika cishe lingu-15ºC, ungatshala imbewu ngqo ezimbizeni nge-substrate yezitshalo ze-acidophilic noma izithombo (kuyathengiswa lapha), ubangcwaba kancane (ukwedlula noma yini ukuze bangachanyiswa kakhulu yilanga), bese uyanisela.

Kepha uma uhlala endaweni efudumele, kufanele uyitshale ku-tupperware ene-vermiculite, bese uyigcina efrijini cishe izinyanga ezintathu (ku lesi sixhumanisi uneminye imininingwane mayelana nokuhlukaniswa kwembewu). Ngemuva kwaleso sikhathi, lapho kufika intwasahlobo, batshale ezimbizeni ezibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane.

Uma konke kuhamba kahle, zizohluma ngaphambi kokufika kwehlobo.

Izithelo

Kunzima kepha akunakwenzeka. Kugawulwa igatsha eli-semi-woods elingaba ngu-40cm ubude, bese kuthi isisekelo sifakwe ama-hormone anezimpande (kuyathengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.), futhi ekugcineni itshalwe ebhodweni, ngokwesibonelo, i-fiber kakhukhunathi (iyathengiswa lapha) noma okufanayo.

Ukuyibeka ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane, nokugcina i-substrate imanzi kepha ingagcini amanzi, kufanele ikhiphe izimpande zayo cishe emavikini ayisi-5-8.

Izihlahla

Awuyidingi.

Isibindi

Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -18ºC, kodwa ayihlali kahle ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu noma ogwini. Uma uhlala endaweni enjengale, ngincoma ifayela le- I-Araucaria heterophylla, engingakutshela ngokuhlangenwe nakho ukuthi uhlala ngokumangalisayo ezindaweni ezifana nesifunda saseMedithera (esinamakhaza amancanyana afinyelela ku -2ºC - ungakhathazeki, kubamba okuningi 😉 - kanye nobukhulu obungu-38ºC), futhi cishe ngo-7km umugqa oqondile osuka olwandle.

Ungathenga kuphi I-Araucaria araucana?

Uyithola ezinkulisa nasezitolo zensimu. Ungayithenga futhi kusuka lapha:

I-Araucaria Araucana Monkey Puzzle tree Evergreen Exotic Edible - 5cm ubude, isithombo esimnandi sesithombo