I-Aristolochia

Uhlobo lwezitshalo I-Aristolochia Zibonakala ngokuba nezimbali ezinelukuluku lokwazi, yingakho zithakazelisa ukukhula ezingadini, noma uma uthanda kumathala noma kuvulandi, lapho zizobukeka zizinhle uma iziqu zazo zivunyelwe zilenga.

Amaqabunga awo abuye abe nenani lokuhlobisa, yize singeke sikukhohlise: sikhula kakhulu lapho izitshalo ziqhakaza.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze-Aristolochia

I-Aristolochia ngamakhambi angapheli noma izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza noma ezihlwabusayo kuye ngohlobo lwazo ezikhulayo, iningi lazo eligibela imikhuba, elivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezishisayo nezifudumele zomhlaba, ngaphandle kwe-Australia. Bahlakulela isiqu okuvela kuso amahlamvu alula, amise okwentambo futhi abe nolwelwesi, futhi anokunye ukuhlelwa.

Izimbali zayo zinesici sokungabi nayo i-corolla. I-perianth imbozwe izinwele ngaphakathi, ezisebenza kancane njengomgibe wezimpukane. I-calyx ihlukaniswe yaba ingxenye eyodwa kuya kwezintathu, futhi inamazinyo amathathu kuye kwayisithupha, kepha awahlali ehlukaniswa kahle njengoba ama-sepals ehlangene.

Ukuze uthole impova, lezo zezinhlobo eziningi zikhipha iphunga elinamandla futhi elingathandeki eliheha izinambuzane. Lezi, uma sezifikile ezimbalini, kufanele zingeniswe kuzo. Futhi lapho behamba, imizimba yabo izobe ikhulelwe impova, ezophelela kwezinye izimbali ze-Aristolochia uma kukhona eziseduze.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Okudume kakhulu yile:

I-Aristolochia baetica

La I-Aristolochia baetica Kungumuthi wokukhula ongapheli odabuka eNyakatho Afrika naseningizimu yeNhlonhlo yase-Iberia lokho Iqala ngeziqu kusuka kumasentimitha angama-60 kuye kumamitha ama-4. Izimbali zaso zingamasentimitha amabili kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ubude, futhi zinombala onsomi ngoku nsundu.

I-Aristolochia clematitis

La I-Aristolochia clematitis, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-clematitide, idabuka eningizimu yeYurophu naseNyakatho Afrika. ESpain kuvamile eCatalonia. Kuyisitshalo esingapheli, uhlobo lwe-herbaceous, okuyi ifinyelela cishe ngamasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani futhi akhipha iphunga elibi. Izimbali ziphuzi.

Emphakathini waseValencian (eSpain), kubhekwa njengesitshalo esisengozini yokuqothulwa, yingakho ukuqoqwa kwaso kungavunyelwe.

Sebenzisa

E-Egypt, ngesikhathi sofaro, lapho umuntu elunywa yinyoka enobuthi, lesi sitshalo sasetshenziselwa ukupholisa lawo manxeba. Noma kunjalo, Ukusetshenziswa kwayo akunconyiwe ngoba kungadala izinkinga zezinso nomdlavuza, njengazo zonke izinhlobo zohlobo.

Izindlovu ze-Aristolochia

Izindlovu ze-Aristolochia igama lesayensi eliye lafana nalo I-Aristolochia littoralis, ekugcineni okuyigama, ake sithi, ngokunembe kakhudlwana, kwesitshalo. Kungumqansa ohlale uluhlaza okomdabu waseBrazil, osekuvele waba semvelo e-United States nase-Australia. Iyaziwa njengembali ye-calico, futhi Iqala ngeziqu kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-8 ubude. Izimbali zawo zimnyama ngokunsomi.

I-Aristolochia gigantea

La I-Aristolochia gigantea, owaziwa njenge-giant aristoloquia, ungumuntu okhuphuka njalo ongowokukhuphuka oluhlaza odabuka eBrazil, eColombia nasePanama. Kucishe kufane nokwedlule, yize yena ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-10 esikhundleni sika-8 Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali zayo zinkulu, zifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-20, futhi ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, azinuki neze.

U-Aristolochia grandiflora

La U-Aristolochia grandiflora ungumqansa onqabile odabuka eCaribbean, futhi wethulwe eFlorida (e-United States). Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-4-5, nezimbali zayo ziluhlaza okotshani nezinzwa ezibomvu ezimnyama. Zikhipha iphunga elingathandeki kubantu.

Sebenzisa

Isetshenziselwe ukwelapha ukulunywa yizinyoka, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuyadikibala.

Aristolochia longa

Igama Aristolochia longa iyafana ne- I-Aristolochia fontanesii. Yisitshalo esingapheli esidabuka e-Afrika, esethulwe eCanary Islands (Spain). Ifinyelela ukuphakama cishe ngamasentimitha angama-40-60, nezimbali zayo zimise okwe-tube, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala.

U-Aristolochia paucinervis

La U-Aristolochia paucinervis, esaziwa ngokuthi yi-pistoloquia, isitshalo esingapheliyo se-herbaceous esidabuka esifundeni saseMedithera naseMacaronesia, ifinyelela ekuphakameni ngamasentimitha angama-40. Izimbali zaso zinombala onsundu.

I-Aristolochia pistolochia

La I-Aristolochia pistolochia Kungumjikelezo waminyaka yonke wesitshalo se-herbaceous esidabuka eningizimu yeFrance nasendaweni yaseMedithera yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-30, nezimbali zayo ziphuzi, nengaphakathi elibomvu elimnyama.

Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kunikezwe bona?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-Aristolochia ezilinywa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa, futhi zonke zingabagibeli. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungabanakekela kanjani:

• Indawo: uma uzoba ngaphandle, kufanele ukubeke emthunzini omncane noma emthunzini; kepha uma ungaphakathi endlini, kuyadingeka ukuthi igumbi likhanye kakhulu.
• Inhlabathi noma i-substrate: kufanele ube nokuhle amanzi. Uma amanzi ehlala edanyelwe, izimpande zawo ngeke ziwasekele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi, uma itshalwe ebhodweni, inezimbobo kusisekelo.
• Ukunisela: kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba awuhlali womile isikhathi eside. Ehlobo ukuchelela kuzoba kukhulu, kanti ebusika kuzoniselwa kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Umbhalisile: kungakuhle ukuthi uyiphonse Umanyolo we-organic entwasahlobo kanye nasehlobo.
• Ukuphindaphinda: ngezimbewu noma ngokusika entwasahlobo.
• Ukufakelwa: uma kunesidingo, izotshalwa kabusha entwasahlobo.
• Isibindi: iningi alimelani nesithwathwa, ngaphandle kwezinhlobo zaseMedithera (A. i-clematitis, A. paucinervis, phakathi kwezinye), ezimelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku -4ºC.

Ingabe uyamthanda u-Aristolochia?