Isitshalo I-Arum italicum ivelela ngokuba uhlobo phanerogamic ukuthi ngaphakathi komndeni I-Araceae, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi yi-Aro, Tragontino noma i-Flor de Primavera, njll. Isitshalo se-herbaceous, vivacious, rhizomatous and perennial esikhula cishe ngama-25-40cms futhi sine-rhizome evundlile ecishe ibe ngu-2cm.
Origen
La I-Arum italicum siqukethe isitshalo esidabuka kuzo zombili i-Asia Ephakathi neMedithera Yurophu, kuvame kakhulu ukuyithola ezindleleni, kumahedeni nasemabhange. Kodwa-ke, kungashiwo ukuthi lolu hlobo lwe-phanerogam lubonakala ngokuhlala izingadi, amahlathi nezindawo ezinomthunzi ezungeze indawo yeMedithera.
Izici zembali yasentwasahlobo
Kuyinto a zisetshenziswa, ziyinyama, zinomusa futhi zinempilo, Ehluma kusuka ku-tuber futhi inamandla okufinyelela cishe kuma-60cms ukuphakama, kepha imvamisa iningi lama-specimens livamise ukuba phakathi kwama-20-40cms.
I-Arum italicum, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Spring Flower, inikezwa ngamaqabunga amakhulu asisekelo, i-sagittate ne-lanceolate, ngaphandle kwesiqu, esinama-lobes ahlukahlukene kanye nama-petioles amade, okuvamise ukuba mhlophe ezungeze indawo engenhla netoni eliphuzi ngokuluhlaza ngaphansi, eveza amachashazi amhlophe noma imicu.
Okufanayo imvamisa iba ngamasentimitha angama-25 ubude nesimo esifana nomkhonto, sizalwa sonke isikhathi sokuwa, ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwezithelo, futhi sibune noma some lapho nje izimbali zaso zizalwa kabusha.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimbali zayo zivame ukuba zincane, ne-spadix ephuzi, okuthi kwezinye izikhathi ifakwe i-purple; futhi njengoba kungaqagelwa kususelwa egameni layo elidumile, i- I-Arum italicum ivame ukuqhakaza phakathi kwentwasahlobo. Inikeza izithelo ezinamajikijolo, aqoqwe ngeqoqo elilodwa, ekuqaleni eliluhlaza abese eba bomvu; Kumele kuthiwe, yize engabukeka emuhle, amajikijolo abomvu anobuthi kubantu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe- I-Arum italicum
Okuhlobisa
Kungenzeka sebenzisa imbali yasentwasahlobo ukuthuthukisa izikhala ezinezihlahla inhloso kabani yobuhle ngokuphelele noma ukuze inikeze ubumfihlo obuncane futhi idale izindonga eziluhlaza ezinikezela ubumfihlo ngokuba nokusekelwa okuthile noma uthango olufakwe ngaphambilini.
Ukwelapha
Yize kungenzeka ukusebenzisa lesi sitshalo ngezinhloso zokwelapha, iqiniso ukuthi ngenxa yezinga eliphakeme lobuthi, ikakhulukazi endaweni ye-tuber namaqabunga, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwasekhaya kuvame ukungathandeki.
Ukondliwa komuntu
Isigaxa salesi sitshalo sisetshenziswe njengokudla kwabantu eLa Gomera (eCanary Islands), ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokushoda; ukuyilungisa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene nokushintsha amanzi amahlandla amaningi ukunciphisa ukondla okunobuthi ebala ngayo futhi edala umunyu omkhulu.
Ezokwelapha
I-rhizome yalesi sitshalo ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa izinhloso zokwelapha; kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ingaba yingozi, noma ngabe lapho ifakwa ekushiseni izinga layo lobuthi liyanyamalala. Noma kunjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele kuqhutshwe njalo ngaphansi kweso lochwepheshe futhi kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi unakekela ngokukhethekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ngenkathi usetshenziswa.
Ngokunjalo, i-rhizome ivelele ngenxa yezakhiwo ezinhle eziyinikezayo lapho isetshenziswa njenge-expectorant, iyivumela ukuthi ivuselele ukuqina kwesibindi uma kwenzeka i-bronchitis, imikhuhlane nokunye ukugula okuhlobene nohlelo lokuphefumula. Futhi ukusetshenziswa okungajwayelekile kwayo kuvame njengohlobo lokuhlanzwa. Esimweni esinjalo, kudingeka ukwelashwa ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukuthi i-rhizome ingaba nobuthi ngokungayipheki kahle ngaphambi kokungeniswa kwayo.
Ngokwengxenye yayo, ngaphakathi kweziQhingi zeBalearic i-tuber isetshenziselwe ukwelashwa ukuqeda amazinyo, ukufaka ngqo endaweni ethintekile, amanzi atholakele ngemuva kokuncipha kwawo. Ngokufanayo, ku- I-Formentera, iGerona neMallorca Isetshenziswe njenge-analgesic enkulu futhi elwa nokuvuvukala ekwelapheni i-rheumatism, imihuzuko noma imihuzuko nobuhlungu bemisipha, ifaka omabili amaqabunga ayo kanye nezithelo zayo ezichotshozwe ngaphambilini njengomuthi wokugcoba.
La I-Arum italicum Imvamisa kudikibala ngokuphelele uma uyinika okunye ukusetshenziswa ngomzila wangaphakathi, ngoba yize kuye kwashiwo ukuthi kusetshenziswa okunye okuningi ekwelashweni kwezilonda zesisu, iqiniso ukuthi ngenxa yobuthi elinalo nangenxa yemiphumela ephikisayo uyakwazi ukukhiqiza, lesi sitshalo asinconywa.
Ukulima nokunakekela
Izinhlobo I-Arum italicum kuvame ukukhula kangcono uma kutshalwe emhlabathini one- I-pH engathathi hlangothi, i-acidic noma i-alkaline; ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye yaso engaphansi komhlaba ingakhula ngamandla lapho ingaphakathi kwezisekelo ezinobumba, isihlabathi noma ukuthungwa okuluhlaza, ngoba imvamisa iyakwazi ukuhlala inomswakama omkhulu.
Ukubheka lokhu, kuzodingeka ukulungisa ubungozi endaweni ephakathi (ukuzama uku qinisekisa ukuthi umswakama womhlabathi uhlala uzinzile), ukunaka izinto ezithile, njengokushisa, ukuthungwa kwe-substrate, umswakama oqondile nokuchayeka elangeni, phakathi kokunye.
Ngokuphathelene nezidingo zokukhanyisa ze- I-Arum italicum, kungenzeka ukuveza ukuthi kunjalo isitshalo esingafuni lutho futhi ebingatholakala ngaphakathi kwezikhala ezinomthunzi ngokuphelele, ezinomthunzi omncane noma umthunzi omningi futhi, nasezindaweni lapho zikhanyiswe ngqo yilanga, ngaphandle kokuthinta ukukhula kwazo.
Mayelana nokumelana kwayo nezimo ezingezinhle, kungashiwo ukuthi ububanzi obuncane bamazinga okushisa okwazi ukumelana nembali yasentwasahlobo kuqukethe lawo aseZone 6, ngakho-ke ingamelana kahle nesithwathwa.
Ngendlela efanayo, kufanele kuthiwe yize kuvame ukutshalwa ezindaweni ezinomswakama nezinomthunzi ngaphakathi kwezingadi, ngokwesibonelo ezindaweni ezimila ngaphansi kwehlathi, iqiniso ukuthi Lokhu kungabuye kutshalwe ezimbizeni, yize kulokhu kudingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuyivikela ngamaqabunga omile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzofanele babe nenhlabathi ecebile futhi ethambile eyakhiwe ngenhlabathi engadini engu-1/3, enye ipeat nesihlabathi esisodwa. Kubalulekile ukukunisela ngezikhathi ezithile kodwa uqiniseke ukuthi awenzi iziziba phansi. Uma kwenzeka uyikhulisa ngaphakathi kwensimu, kuzokwanela vundisa umhlabathi ngomquba omncane bese ufaka imithamo embalwa kamanyolo wamaminerali.
Izinhlupho nezifo
I-Arum italicum ibonakala ngokuba isitshalo esine- ukumelana okukhulu hhayi kuphela ngokumelene nezinambuzane, kepha nezifo ezivame ukuthinta izingadi, ngakho-ke kufanele unake ukuchelela ukuze ugweme amadaka nokutholakala ama-slugs. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingathintwa izinambuzane ze-coccoid kanye ne-aphid noma isikhunta.