I-Asparagus plumosus, isitshalo esivumelana kangcono nengaphakathi lekhaya

El I-Asparagus plumosus Ingenye yezitshalo ezihlala eNingizimu Afrika ezijwayele ukuhlala ngaphakathi emakhaya. Ineziqu ezinhle kakhulu ezinikeza ukubukeka okunezimpaphe zokuhlobisa kakhulu, kangangokuthi abaningi bangase bacabange ukuthi empeleni i-fern. Kodwa cha, akunjalo? .

Ku-florists isetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-filler yokwenza ama-bouquets., kodwa ekhaya ungaba nayo embizeni, isibonelo, njengento ephakathi.

Izici ze-Asparagus plumosus

Lona isitshalo esihlala siluhlaza sokuhlobisa esaziwa ngokuthi i-asparagus yezimbaliIdabuka eNingizimu Afrika. Igama layo lesayensi yi-Asparagus setaceus (eyayibizwa ngokuthi i-Asparagus plumosus), futhi ibonakala ngokuba neziqu ezinamagatsha amakhulu, anamaqabunga ayi-acicular atholakala endizeni efanayo namagatsha asemaceleni, okuyikhona okwenza kube sengathi i-fern frond.

I-Las izimbali, ezimila ehlobo, zilinganiselwa ku-0,4cm futhi zimhlophe ngombala. Ababukisi kakhulu. Isithelo sijikijolo esiluhlaza esiphenduka sibemnyama uma sesivuthiwe. Lokhu kunobuthi kakhulu futhi akufanele kudliwe.

Uzinakekela kanjani?

Ungaba kanjani nalesi sitshalo sibe sihle njengosuku lokuqala? Thola ukuthi yini abakukhathalelayo:

Indawo

Kufanele ibe ekamelweni elikhanyayo kakhulu.

Empeleni ungaba nakho kokubili ngaphakathi endlini (lapho kufanele usibeke endaweni lapho ukukhanya okwengeziwe kunikeza isitshalo) noma yini, nakuba kulokhu kungcono endaweni enomthunzi.

Uma isitshalo singakutholi ukukhanya, usengozini yokuthi sizokhula isikhathi eside kunesidingo (ngoba sibheka ukukhanya) futhi lokho kubangela ukuthi usayizi waso kanye nokuminyana kulahleke.

Kwenzekani ngaphandle ukuze kungabi ilanga eligcwele? I-asparagus ingakwazi ukumelana nayo, akukhona ukuthi ayikwazi; kodwa ilanga lizothinta uhlaza lwamahlamvu awo, libe phuzi, futhi lokho kuyenza ibukeke igula noma ingabonakali. Ngalesi sizathu, kunconywa indawo enomthunzi omncane.

Ukunisela

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo kufanele iniselwe kaningi, kathathu noma kane ngesonto; unyaka wonke kufanele wehlise imvamisa.

La Isitshalo se-Asparagus plumosus sidinga amanzi acishe abe njalo. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi ithanda ukugcina umhlaba unomswakama ukuze iphile. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi ngeke imelane nesomiso; izokwenza, kuphela izokwehlisa ukukhula (kuze kube sezingeni lokuma).

Ngokuvamile, ukuze wazi ukuthi ukwenze kanjani, sikushiya kuwe:

• Ehlobo: 3-4 izikhathi ngesonto.
• Ubusika: kungaba kanye ngesonto, kodwa uma kubanda, unganisela njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15 kuphela.

Khumbula ukuthi nayo idinga umswakama, futhi ubonga kakhulu ukuthi uyifafaze ngamanzi ngoba iyayithanda.

Ukuthumela okungaphansi

Ayifuni ngenkani, kodwa kuyancomeka ukuthi inamanzi amahle, isibonelo, ungasebenzisa i- i-substrate yomhlaba wonke exutshwe ne-perlite, i-akadama noma i-vermiculite, njengoba lezi zizonikeza umhlaba umoya-mpilo owudingayo ukuze uzizwe ukhululekile.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, leyo drainage ingasebenza futhi njengokugcina umswakama. Yiqiniso, kuye ngokuthi oyikhethayo, uzoba nokuningi noma okuncane (i-akadama, isibonelo, idonsa umswakama kahle futhi igcine isitshalo simanzi, kodwa i-vermiculite ne-perlite igcina kancane futhi lokho kusho ukuchelela kaningi).

Umbhalisile

Ngesikhathi intwasahlobo nehlobo kufanele zivundiswe ngomanyolo wendawo yonke wezitshalo eziluhlaza. Akwelulekanga ukuyisebenzisa kabi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise kanye kuphela ezinsukwini eziyishumi nanhlanu ukuze uzuze imiphumela.

Izihlahla

Susa amagatsha omile, futhi unciphise lawo asekhule kakhulu. Ngokuyisisekelo yilokho obekuzodingeka ukwenze ukuze isilimo esine-asparagusi sihlale sinempilo unyaka wonke.

Futhi, awudingi ukulinda isikhathi esithile ukuze usithene; kungenziwa unyaka wonke.

Yiqiniso, ukuze ususe iziqu ezomile, kufanele uzinqume kancane ngangokunokwenzeka (uthinta umhlabathi) ngoba ngaleyo ndlela bazogwema ukuchitha amandla ekuphumeni futhi.

Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi uma i-Asparagus plumosus yomile, okungenzeka, akusho ukuthi isifile. Kulokhu, ukuyivuselela, ukuthenwa okunamandla kwenziwa. Kungani kubizwa kanjalo? Ngoba kufanele uthathe isikelo esihle futhi usike ngamunye neziqu njengoba low ngangokunokwenzeka (ezingeni eliphansi).

Okulandelayo, uma ubunayo ebhodweni, kufanele uyithathe futhi uyibeke esitsheni esigcwele amanzi (i-immersion irrigation). Kufanele ulinde ukuthi isitshalo sicwiliswe kahle kakhulu, ukuze amabhamuza ayeke ukuphuma, ukuze asisuse.

Uma usuyikhiphe ngaphandle, yiyeke idedele amanzi engeziwe bese uyibeka ekamelweni lapho izinga lokushisa lingehli libe ngaphansi kuka-13 degrees. Kufanele kube indawo epholile.

Emasontweni ambalwa uzoba namahlumela amasha futhi uzolulama isitshalo sakho.

Ukufakelwa

Njalo eminyakeni emibili-mithathu. Ukubuyisela kabusha kuyadingeka, futhi uthola ukukhula okwengeziwe kwezitshalo ngokubuyisela.

Kulungile manje kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili ezahlukene:

• Ungayitshala njalo ngonyaka izikhathi ezingama-4-5. Lokhu kwenziwa ngezibonelo ezincane ukuze kukhuthaze ukukhula futhi kuqhume ngokushesha nangcono.
• Ungayitshala njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3, ngokuvamile lapho ubona ukuthi izimpande ziqala ukuphuma emgodini ebhodweni nokuthi ukukhula kwazo kumile (akukho ziqu ezintsha ezikhulayo).

Noma ngabe kunjalo, kufanele ukukhumbule lokho uzodinga ibhodwe elikhudlwana isikhathi ngasinye. Lapho siyitshala kabusha, isincomo sethu simi kanje:

• Vumela inhlabathi yome kancane. Ngale ndlela kuzoba lula kuwe ukususa i-Asparagus plumosus ebhodweni. Yiqiniso, uma naphezu kokudonsa bengaphumi, ungaphoqi, kungcono ukuphula ibhodwe.
• Okulandelayo, ngenduku, kufanele uzame ukususa inhlabathi eningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuqedwe leyo engasafaneleki (ngoba ngeke yondle). Gwema ukulimaza izimpande futhi uchithe isikhathi kulokhu.
• Uma usunayo, kuzoba yisikhathi sokulungiselela ibhodwe lakho elisha, elinesisekelo sokukhipha amanzi kanye nenhlabathi exutshwe nalo. Yihlalise futhi uyimboze ngenhlabathi ngaphandle kokusindwa kakhulu.
• Ekugcineni, kuzodingeka unisele kuphela.

Izinambuzane

Kungathinteka i-aphid, Isicabucabu esibomvu y i-cottony mealybug.

Kuzo zonke, isicabucabu esibomvu mhlawumbe sivame kakhulu ku-asparagus. Ungasho ukuthi inaso uma amaqabunga eqala ukuphenduka aphuzi futhi awe eveza imicu emincane ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Uma lokho kwenzeka kuwe, isicabucabu esibomvu. Ukulungisa lokhu, akukho lutho olungcono kunokwandisa umswakama wesitshalo ngoba lesi sinambuzane asikwazi ukumelana naso.

Endabeni ye-mealybugs, nakuba izophinde ibe phuzi isitshalo, uzokwazi ukubona izinambuzane ezincane ezinsundu eziqwini nasemaqabungeni. Kungcono ukuwasusa ngesandla ngotshwala obuncane bese ufafaza isitshalo ngengxube yensipho emnyama, amanzi ashisayo kanye ne-methylated spirits.

Ukuphindaphinda

Por imbewu nangokuhlukaniswa kwezihlahla entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.

Uma sisebenzisa indlela yembewu, singayithola lapho i-asparagus iqhakaza. Imbewu kufanele ihlale itshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kanye nombhede wembewu.

Beka inhlabathi endaweni yokukhipha amanzi bese ubeka imbewu. Bese umboza kancane nge-substrate namanzi (noma isifutho).

Lo mbhede wembewu kufanele uhlale usemthunzini futhi okungcono ekamelweni eligcina izinga lokushisa elingaguquki elingu-16 degrees. Futhi, uma uyimboza nge-plastic wrap (ukwenza izimbobo ezithile), kungcono kakhulu.

Ngokushesha nje lapho ubona ukuthi imbewu iqhuma, ungasusa iphepha futhi uwayise ekukhanyeni. Futhi kuphela uma ubona ukuthi anamandla kufanele uwatshale ezimbizeni.

Uma kwenzeka Uma ukhetha ukuhlukanisa isitshalo, izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe zilula kakhulu, kodwa ubeka engozini inkathi "emisiwe".

Ukuhlukaniswa kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo futhi ungahlukanisa izitshalo ezintsha ezingama-5-6. Konke kuzoncika ekutheni ufuna isitshalo ngasinye sibe neziqu ezingaki.

Isibindi

Izwela emakhazeni. Izinga lokushisa akufanele lehle ngaphansi kuka-10ºC.

Ukuze ujabulele isitshalo sakho? .