Namuhla sizokhuluma ngendawo yangaphakathi ephumelelayo enikeza amashidi abushelelezi futhi amakwe ngezimpawu ezinhle ezingasinika umhlobiso omuhle wendlu yethu. Imayelana ne- I-Asplenium nidus. Igama laso elijwayelekile yilelo lesidleke senyoni futhi kungenxa yokuthi amaqabunga anawo aqoqwe ngendlela yokuthi kubonakale sengathi azungezile ndawonye athokomele. Kungumhlobo olula ukukhula futhi ungoweqembu lezitshalo ezahlukahlukene ezibandakanya izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-700 zamafern ezinamakhono amahle okumelana nazo.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nezimpawu nokunakekelwa kwe- I-Asplenium nidus.
Izici eziyinhloko
Sikhuluma ngohlobo lwefern yasendlini ekhula emhlabathini oqinile futhi emelana impela. Indawo ehlala kuyo kungamahlathi ashisayo ase-Asia, e-Afrika nasePacific. Imvamisa ikhuliswa kuphela ezindlini njengoba izwelana neqhwa. Kungumndeni wakwa-Aspleniaceae. Njengoba igama layo likhombisa, Kuyifern lapho amaqabunga akha ama-rosettes okuqoqa amanzi emvula. Lesi sici sihlobo lokuziphendukela kwemvelo nokuzivumelanisa nendawo yalo yemvelo njengoba kutholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme, njengezihlahleni.
Inamasilingi alula futhi ame mpo athatha ukwakheka kolimi okukhonjiwe okuvame ukuba nobukhulu obuphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-50 no-120 ubude. Amaphethelo agqamile kodwa aluhlaza okotshani futhi amakwa yi-midrib emnyama. Isikhungo se-rosette esakha amaqabunga ayo imvamisa lapho kuzalwa khona amaqabunga anamaqabunga kakhulu. Lawa ma-rosette athatha uhlobo lwesidleke esimnyama, esinoboya.
Kunezinye izinhlobo ezingezohlobo lwe-Asplenium futhi nazo ezihloselwe ukulinywa endlini. Ukubuyela emuva kwamaqabunga avuthiwe kuvela emigqeni emnyama e-oblique efanayo eceleni kwembambo ephakathi. Ngemuva kwalawa maqabunga kunezilonda ezithile lapho kutholakala khona izinhlamvu ezithi, kamuva, zisetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza i-fern ngokocansi.
El I-Asplenium nidus iyakwazi ukuhlala iminyaka eminingana ezindlini ngaphandle kwenkinga. Kumele ucabangele ezinye izici kuzidingo zokunakekelwa kwakho. Sizohlaziya izici ngamunye ngamunye bese sinikeza izeluleko ezinhle kakhulu zokunakekelwa okufanele.
Ukunakekela i- I-Asplenium nidus
Indawo
Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa ezindlini inqobo nje uma amakamelo enokukhanya okuhle. Ukuthi zikhanyiswe kahle akuhambisani nokuthi ilanga likhanya ngqo. Futhi udinga igumbi lapho umswakama omude uphakeme impela futhi uvikelekile kokungakapheli. Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ezenzeka ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo ukuthi izitshalo zasendlini zivame ukudala izinkinga lapho kusetshenziswa ukushisa. Lapho sizama ukukhuphula izinga lokushisa langaphakathi ngendlela yokufakelwa sisusa umswakama wezemvelo ngendlela yemvelo futhi siguqula ububanzi bamazinga okushisa isitshalo esingamelana nawo.
Ngalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi igumbi lingaba nokukhanya okuphezulu nomswakama omkhulu kepha livikeleke ngokuqhubekayo emisakazweni yomoya ukugcina leli zinga lomswakama elingaguquguquki. Lo fern udinga ukuvezwa umthunzi njengoba ilanga eliqondile lingashisa amaqabunga alo ngokushesha. Izinga lokushisa elifanele kufanele lihlale ebangeni eliphakathi kuka-15 no-25 degrees Celsius. Ungaweqa la mazinga okushisa ngezikhathi ezithile nangesikhathi esifushane. Uma sivame ukuba sebangeni lokushisa kude nalokhu, isitshalo singahlupheka ngokwanele ukuthi singakwazi ukukhula noma siphile.
Umhlabathi nokunisela
Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, okulungele lolu hlobo lwesitshalo ukuthi lwakhiwe izingxenye ezilinganayo zenhlabathi ye-heather, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Le nhlanganisela yenziwa ngezingxenye ezilinganayo futhi, uma kukhona ukushoda komswakama, sizofaka inani elingaphezulu le-peat. the Peat Kuyi-substrate ebalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukugcina umswakama wezemvelo ezimpandeni futhi wehlise imvamisa yokunisela ngoba ihlala igcinwe inomswakama.
Lapho sesitshalile vele I-Asplenium nidus futhi isikhathi sentwasahlobo sifika isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokusifaka kabusha. Uma sibona ibhodwe lapho sitshale khona, selivele lincane, lizodinga elikhudlwana. Isikhathi sentwasahlobo yiso esinconyelwa kakhulu ukufakelwa kabusha ngoba amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu futhi singagwema amakhaza angahle abe khona.
Uma senza ingxube ye-heather, peat nesihlabathi ngeke sidinge ukuthi ukuchelela kube kukhulu kakhulu. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokwanele ukuze inhlabathi ihlale inomswakama omkhulu kepha ngaphandle kokuyikhukhula. Masingakhohlwa ukuthi uma inhlabathi ingenawo amanzi amahle, isitshalo singagcina siminza. Yilapho kugcinwa khona amanzi okunisela. Uma kushisa kakhulu ehlobo, kungakuhle ukuthi ufafaze amaqabunga ngamanzi angenalayini. Lokhu kwenziwa kuphela uma ubona ukuthi isitshalo siqala ukubukeka sinempilo encane futhi amazinga okushisa avame ukudlula ibanga elishiwo ngenhla. Kusho ukuthi ukufafaza kuzokwenziwa phakathi kokunisela nokunisela.
Izinambuzane nokuzala kabusha kwe- I-Asplenium nidus
Yize kuyisitshalo sendlu kulula ukuyikhokha ehlobo ngomanyolo onamahlamvu. Lo manyolo uzowusiza ube nazo zonke izakhamzimba ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa isikhathi lapho kushushu. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthi isitshalo sigcinwe ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-15 no-25 degrees.
Yize sinombuso omuhle wokuvikela kusuka kumoya ohlukile futhi siwubeka emthunzini ngaphakathi kwekhaya lethu, bathambekele ekuhlaselweni mealybugs namakhowe. Ukunciphisa lesi simo, kulula ukususa inhlabathi engaphezulu njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15. Ngale ndlela, sizofinyelela umoya omuhle ezimpandeni futhi sigweme izifo zefungal.
Mayelana nokuphindaphindeka kwayo, i- I-Asplenium nidus kunzima impela ukukhiqiza kabusha uma ungumlandeli wezingadi. Kuyinto yokuzala ngezinhlamvu. Kungcono kakhulu ukuthenga lesi sitshalo enkulisa.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge I-Asplenium nidus.
umndeni ofanele: i-Aspleniaceae, eyakho nje ukulungisa i-nn
Sawubona Moncada.
Isivele isilungisiwe. Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngesexwayiso.
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Sawubona,
Ngisanda kuthenga i-fern yalezi futhi anginasiqiniseko sokuthi kuvamile yini, kepha ngibonile amanye amabala noma umbala omhlophe emaqabungeni amasha, ngawabheka futhi akuyona i-oidium, ngakho-ke angazi uma kungukushoda okunomsoco noma onohlobo oluthile lokugula okumthintayo.
Ngingajabula kakhulu uma ungangiqondisa kulokhu.
Sawubona Sandra.
Amabala noma ukuguqulwa kombala cishe njalo kungenxa yesikhunta, kepha futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi ushaye ilanga ngqo futhi ushile.
Okwamanje, ngincoma kuphela ukuthi unake. Uma ubona ukuthi lezi zindawo zikhula ngosayizi, sika izingxenye ezithintekile bese welapha lesi sitshalo ngesibulali-fungal esisebenza ngezinhloso eziningi.
Ukubingelela!