Iyini i-peat futhi isetshenziselwa ini?

I-Peat yi-substrate esetshenziswa kakhulu ekutshalweni kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo. Ayibizi, igcina umswakama futhi iyinhlabathi enconywe kakhulu ezimbizeni zethu eziningi. Kepha bewazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili? Ngamunye unosizo lwawo, njengoba ngizokutshela ngezansi.

Ake sifunde kabanzi nge-substrate ethakazelelwa kakhulu ngabalimi garden.

Yini ipeat?

I-Peat empeleni igama elijwayelekile le- isebenza ezintweni ezahlukahlukene ezivela ekubolile kwezitshalo, kuya ngezimo zemvelo zendawo lapho zibola khona.

Ama-peat bogs ayizitsha zamachibi ezinomsuka weqhwa namuhla aqukethe okokutshala okungaphezulu noma okuncane okokutshala noma i-peat yamanzi angenasawoti. Ziyimidiya ye-anaerobic, okungukuthi, enomswakama owedlulele ne-oxygenation embi, ngakho-ke izinto eziphilayo ziyawohloka kancane. ESpain sinokubaluleke kakhulu eSierra de Gistral, eGalicia.

Kwakhiwa kanjani?

Izitshalo, njengoba sazi, zinobude besikhathi sokuphila. Njengoba amaqabunga, izimbali neziqu zawo zomile, ziwela phansi, lapho uchungechunge lwezinto ezincane ezifana nesikhunta zizozibola. Uma lokhu kwenzeka emaxhaphozini, emaxhaphozini noma emaxhaphozini, umsebenzi wezinambuzane kulezo zindawo uphansi kakhulu, ukuze i-peat ithathe iminyaka ukwakheka futhi ifinyelele kumamitha amaningana ngobukhulu.. Le nqubo ihamba kancane kangangokuba kulinganiselwa ukuthi iqongelela ngesilinganiso esingaba amasentimitha amane njalo eminyakeni eyikhulu.

Ngokuya ngokuthi kwakhiwe kuphi, sihlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili:

Izinhlobo Peat

Izinhlobo ezimbili zihlukanisiwe, okuyilezi:

• Peat emnyama: yakhiwa ezindaweni eziphansi, ezicebile ezisekelweni. Zibolile kakhulu, ngakho-ke umbala wazo unombala onsundu ocishe ube mnyama. I-pH iphezulu, iphakathi kuka-7,5 no-8. Cishe ayinazo izakhamzimba. Kodwa-ke, ilungele kakhulu ukutshala cishe zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo: flores, izihlahla… Ngoba? Ngoba ibavumela ukuthi babe nentuthuko enhle.
• Peat Blond: yakha ezindaweni lapho amazinga okushisa ahlala emnene, nalapho imvula inkulu kakhulu. Lezi zimo ziveza inhlabathi empofu kakhulu kuzakhamzimba. I-pH iphansi, iphakathi kuka-3 no-4. Isetshenziselwa uku izitshalo ezidla inyamangoba ngaphezu kokungaqukathi cishe izakhamzimba kuvumela ukuthi zikhule ngaphandle kwezinkinga, futhi futhi nokwenza i-acidify inhlabathi noma ngisho ne-substrate, into ezoba yinhle izitshalo acidophilic njenge amabalazwe aseJapan noma i azaleas. Amaphesenti kuleli cala azoncika kwi-pH yenhlabathi engadini noma ebhodweni, kepha ngokuvamile ama-40% we-peat emhlophe kufanele engezwe.

Yenzelwe ini?

Engadini

Namuhla isetshenziselwa i- ukulima cishe zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo: i-cactus, amafern, izimbali, izihlahla, njll. Ukuphela kwento okufanele ibhekwe ukuthi ayinazo izakhamzimba - empeleni, i-nitrogen, isakhi somzimba esibalulekile ekukhuleni kwezidalwa zezitshalo, ayifinyeleli ku-1% - ngakho-ke izitshalo esinazo kufanele zivundiswe njalo., ngaphandle kokuthi uma kukhona abadla inyama, ngoba uma kungenjalo bazokonakala ngemuva kwesikhashana.

I-Peat ilungele kakhulu izitshalo ezikhulayo, ngoba kugcina umswakama kakhulu, okuzosivumela ukuthi songe amanzi okunisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthanda ukukhula okuhle kwezimpande ukuba yinto enesibindi. Kepha ngeshwa kufanele sikhulume nangokuphazamiseka abanakho: ezindaweni ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuqinile, noma lapho ihlobo lishisa kakhulu khona, uma nje selilahlekelwe wonke umswakama esinalo ukubeka imbiza ebhakedeni noma ithreyi elinamanzi ukuze siyivuselele. Ngalesi sizathu, kuvame ukukhethwa ukuwuxuba nefayibha ye-perlite noma kakhukhunathi.

Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba

I-peat yemvelo inezinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha isikhumba, njengoba sinomsoco futhi siqukethe amanzi amaningi.

Uma ufuna ukwazi imininingwane eminingi mayelana ne-peat noma amanye ama-substrates, chofoza lapha.