La I-Bergenia crassifolia u Winter hydrangea njengoba yaziwa nangokuthi, luhlobo lwesitshalo se-herbaceous esingapheli esidabuka ezifundeni zase-Asia Ephakathi, lapho zingabonakala khona endle kusuka e-China kuye eSiberia ebandayo, okukhonjiswa ukumelana namandla abo ezimweni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.
Ngeyomndeni sassifragacee Kubandakanya izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500 zezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Igama lalo lisuselwa kusosayensi wezitshalo odumile waseJalimane uKarl August Von Bergen. Yisitshalo sokuhlobisa esinemisebenzi ehlukahlukene kakhulu esingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Izici
La I-Bergenia crassifolia Kuyinto yezinhlobo ezingapheli, ezinamaqabunga amakhulu futhi abanzi, anesikhumba ngokubukeka, aluhlaza okombala, imiphetho yawo engajwayelekile ingagudluzwa noma ifuthwe, amaqabunga abuye abonise nemithambo ehlaba umxhwele lapho uluhlaza luqina khona, luze luthathe uhlobo lobumnyama ubuningi. Ngesikhathi sasebusika bathatha umbala obomvuLesi yisitshalo esincane esifinyelela usayizi olinganiselwa ku-40 cm nobubanzi obungu-45 cm.
Ngokuqhakaza okugcwele, hydrangea inamahlumela amancane, afana nensimbiZiqoqwa kuma-panicles futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza isikhala senziwa phakathi kwamaqabunga; Ekupheleni kobusika kanye nasenkabeni yamaqoqo kuqala iziqu ezincanyana eziqala, eziqhakaza ngemibala ehlukahlukene ephuma kokumhlophe kuye kobubende nokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iba mnyama. Izimbali zayo zenzeka entwasahlobo.
Izimuncagazi nezifo
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezisongela lesi sitshalo, kukhona i-weevil ebomvu, isinambuzane esiyingozi esingabulala iBergenia, ngakho-ke kufanele sisuswe ngokushesha. Kukhona futhi i- oziorrinco, edla amaqabunga esitshalo kanye ne iminenke esabekayo. Enye ingozi ukumiswa kwamanzi noma umswakama owedlulele, okubeka isitshalo engcupheni yokuthola isikhunta nesikhunta.
Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo, ukukhiqizwa kwayo ngokusebenzisa ukusika akukhuthazwa, ngoba iziqu zawo ziyinyama kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuthi isitshalo sikhiphe izimpande.
La I-Bergenia crassifolia Kuyisitshalo esilula ukusitshala, maqondana nelanga akudingi ukunakekelwa okuningi. Ngokulandelana, ungakudalula kakhulu noma ngaphansi kuzakhi ngokuya ngezidingo zakho, ngoba imelana nobusika obusika kakhulu. Manje futhi uma ukhetha ukuyibeka endaweni enelanga kakhulu ngesikhathi sasehlobo, sincoma ukuthi ibe sendaweni enomthunzi omncane, ukugwema ukuthi amaqabunga ayo angashisa ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Ukutshala nokunakekela
Lezi zinhlobo zivumelana kahle nezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi, kuze kufike ezingeni lokuthi ingakhula kalula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe eyodwa enomswakama ngokwanele, ekhishwe kahle, futhi ene-alkaline pH. Uma endlini yakho ungenayo inhlabathi enalezi zici, noma ukhetha ukuyitshala ebhodweni, ungayenza enhlabathini ejwayelekile futhi kuzofanele ufake isihlabathi ne-peat kuphela.
Ngokuvamile, i I-Bergenia crassifolia njengezinhlobo zayo eziningi kumele ibe senhlabathini enomswakama kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela inhlabathi ukuthi yome, idinga ukuthambisa okuningi entwasahlobo nasehloboNgokuphambene nalokho, kufanele ihlale inomswakama kakhulu.
Ngalezi zikhathi zonyaka, kuya ngesimo somhlaba, kufanele okungenani kwenziwe ukuchelela okukodwa kweviki. Kepha njalo unakekele ukuthi ukunqamuka komswakama akwenzeki, ngenhloso yokuvikela izimpande zalesi sitshalo ukuthi zingaboli futhi ziveze lesi sitshalo kuma-parasites kanye nezifo.
Phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okuncane, ungasikumisa, kepha ngaphandle kokungasinaki isimo se-hydration yenhlabathi, ikakhulukazi kulezo zikhathi zesomiso. Manje futhi uma itshalwe engadini yakho, ukuchelela kungahle kungadingeki, ngoba izimvula ngokuvamile zanele ukuncela okudingekayo.
Yize kungu tshala kakhulu ukumelana nokwehluka kwesimo sezulu, uhlobo lwenhlabathi futhi aludingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, uma ufuna ukuqhakaza okungcono futhi okuhle kakhulu, ungasebenzisa omanyolo. Ngokuphathelene nokuthena, i-hydrangea ayidingi ukuthenwa, ukunakekelwa kwayo kuncishisiwe ukuze kuqedwe izimbali namaqabunga omisiwe, kusikwa kusuka phansi ngesikele esikhethekile esihlanzekile.