I-Boletus luridus

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngolunye uhlobo lohlobo lweBoletus. Sikhuluma ngakho I-Boletus luridus. Yaziwa ngegama le-boleto noma i-sallow futhi iyisikhunta esiseqenjini le-Basidiomycetes kanye nomndeni wakwaBoletaceae. Le fungus itholakala emahlathini aminyene nasemahlathini e-coniferous. Igama layo livela kokuphaphathekile kwesiLatin futhi okugqamile futhi kubhekiselwa egameni lalo lesayensi. Yize inokunambitheka okumnandi, iyi-mushroom enobuthi.

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici kanye nebhayoloji ye- I-Boletus laridus ngakho-ke ungafunda ukulihlukanisa namanye amakhowe adliwayo.

Izici eziyinhloko

Leli khowe linesigqoko sokuthi zikala phakathi kwamasentimitha ayisi-4 kuya kwayi-16 ububanzi. Ekuqaleni inesimo esisezingeni eliphansi kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iyantanta ize ibe yingqamuzana. Ine-cuticle okunzima ukuyihlukanisa futhi inombala oguquguqukayo ongasuka ku-orenji-ocher onezindawo ezinombala womnqumo ebusheni bayo kuya kumbala onsundu onjengezikhumba lapho isiqalile ukuvuthwa.

Lapho leli khowe lisencane linokuthungwa okuthambile kwe-velvety futhi liyazwela kakhulu ekuhlikihlweni. Ngenye yezinhlobo eziphenduka zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho zisikwa noma zicindezelwe. I-hymenium yabo inamashubhu amahhala futhi bahlukene nenyama. Banombala ophuzi okhanyayo futhi baguqukela kumbala oluhlaza njengoba bekhula babe ngabantu abadala. Inama-pores amancane kakhulu anomumo oyindilinga. Anombala osawolintshi ophuzi ngombala futhi, njengoba ekhula, aba bomvu. I-hymenium iphenduka iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokushesha lapho ihlikihlwa.

Ngokuqondene nonyawo, lunezilinganiso ze- phakathi kwamasentimitha ama-5 kuye kwayi-12 ukuphakama naphakathi kwamasentimitha amabili kuya kwangu-2 ububanzi. Ukuma kwayo kungu-cylindrical ne-claviform. Esiqongweni sithola umbala ophuzi oba mnyama ngasesisekelweni. Le ngxenye yesikhunta ibuye ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho ilimele.

Inyama yaso iminyene impela futhi ihlangene futhi inamathoni aphuzi noma ayisikhilimu. Zibuye ziphenduke zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho zisikwa. Lo mbala uba lula ebusweni kube umbala wesitayela sewayini, okungukuthi, umbala onsomi we-beet ngaphansi konyawo. Lapho isikhathi sidlula lo mbala uyaqina ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Onke amashubhu ahlala aphuzi aphuzi anombala opinki. Njengoba sishilo phambilini, i-hymenium yehlukaniswa kalula nenyama futhi siyabona ukuthi ngaphansi kwale hymenium inyama inombala osawolintshi opinki.

Iphunga laleli khowe limnene futhi linokunambitheka okumnandi.

Imvelo nokuqina kwayo I-Boletus luridus

Luhlobo oluthela izithelo ngesikhathi sokuphela kwentwasahlobo futhi luhlala kuze kube phakathi nasekwindla. Ehlobo elinesiphepho sithola inani elikhulu kakhulu lama-specimens endaweni ngayinye yeyunithi. Ithanda amahlathi ahlabayo anenhlabathi eyisilika emvelweni. Basekela inhlabathi eyisisekelo yize, empeleni, ingavela cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamahlathi.

Badinga nje izinga eliphakeme lomswakama kanye nombuso ophakathi kuya emvula ephezulu. Mayelana nokuhleleka kwayo, kufanele sikupheke ngoba uma kudliwe kokubili kungavuthiwe futhi kungavamile kungaba nobuthi obuncane. Uma iphekwe kahle, inokunambitheka okuhle okumnandi nokuthungwa okumnandi. Ngenxa yalolu hlobo lwamakhowe, kungalungiswa izitsha ezinhle impela. Kukhona ababhali abahlukahlukene abaqinisekisa ukuthi I-Boletus luridus futhi kwandisa ingozi yayo ukuze isikhathi sokuyidla uma kwenziwa kokubili kuluhlaza futhi kuhambisana neziphuzo ezidakayo.

Ukudideka kwe- I-Boletus luridus

Kunezinhlobo ezithile zeBoletus ezine-morphology efanayo kakhulu, ngakho-ke, singazidida lapho sizilanda. Sizohlaziya ngasinye sezinhlobo eziyinhloko esingadida ngazo I-Boletus luridus nokuthi ungawahlukanisa kanjani:

• I-Suillellus caucasicus: Inengxenye enkulu futhi yehluka kuphela ekutheni inyama engaphansi kwe-hymenium iphuzi futhi ayibomvu njengoba kwenzeka nge-Boletus luridus.
• USuillellus queletii: lolu hlobo lunezinyawo eziphuzi futhi alunawo ama-cross-link. Akwaziwa kahle uma kuyinhlobo enobuthi noma edliwayo, kepha uma ungabaza, kungcono ukungayidli.
• I-Boletus satanas: Lesi sibonelo sohlobo olufanayo sine-cuticle ecishe ibe mhlophe futhi ayinawo amathoni e-ocher. Unyawo lwayo alufakwa kakhulu futhi lunombala obomvu ngaphezulu. Ngokuvamile, iyikhowe elinosayizi oqinile futhi nenyama yalo, yize ibuye ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokusikwa nengcindezi, ikwenza umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka onqotshwe kakhulu.
• I-Boletus erythropus: umehluko naleli khowe lohlobo lweBoletus ukuthi unyawo olucijile futhi alufakwa futhi. Lokhu kudliwe kahle.

Ukubheka kanye nokufuna ukwazi

El I-Boletus luridus wezinhlobo ezibonakala kakhulu ngokuba nezimbotshana ezibomvu okusawolintshi kanye nonyawo olubhalwe kakhulu. Singazisebenzisa lezi zici eziyinhloko ukuze sikwazi ukuhlukanisa leli khowe kwabanye elingaba nokubukeka okufanayo. Ihlukahluka kakhulu kunombono we-morphological ngoba ingakhula ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zehlathi.

Ngenxa yokwehluka kwayo okukhulu singakuthola ngenombolo enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo nomumo. E-Extremadura kuvame kakhulu ukuthola izifanekiso ezithile ezikude kodwa zimbalwa kakhulu. Kwezinye izikhathi futhi kuya ngobukhulu bemvula singayithola endaweni futhi kakhulu kakhulu. Iqiniso elifuna ukwazi ngokukhonjwa kwalo umbala omnyama wevinous othatha ingxenye yesisekelo sonyawo.

Masingakhohlwa ukuthi wuhlobo okumele luphekwe kahle ukuze lungabi nobuthi emzimbeni wethu. Futhi akufanele siyixube neziphuzo ezidakayo. Isikhathi nendawo efanelekile yokuwaqoqa ukuthola ngamaqembu amancane azalwa kusuka ehlobo kuya ekwindla ngaphansi kwezinhlobo ezifana i-chestnut, i-oki oki kanye ne-oki yasePyrenean. Iphinde ivame ukukhula ngaphansi kwe-oki le-holm. Uncamela inhlabathi yelimestone.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge I-Boletus luridus futhi bangaziqoqa futhi bazididanise nezinye izinhlobo.