Phakathi kwenani lamakhowe akhona emhlabeni, kunengxenye ye- amakhowe anobuthi ukuthi akudleki nokuthi ezinye ziyaziwa kanti ezinye azaziwa. Lawa makhowe angabonakala kalula ngombala wawo okhangayo noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, enze sengathi ayadliwa kanti cha. Ngakho-ke, kufanele siqaphele ukuthi hlobo luni lwamakhowe esiludlayo. Namuhla sikhuluma ngohlobo lwamakhowe anobuthi okuthiwa I-Boletus satanas. Phakathi kwamagama ajwayelekile sithola ithikithi likasathane.
Luhlobo lwamakhowe olwaziwayo futhi olusatshwayo ngokuba nobuthi. Kodwa-ke, hhayi ngoba inegama lelo kuyingozi enkulu. Uzokwazi ukwazi okwengeziwe nge I-Boletus satanas kule ndatshana.
Izici eziyinhloko ze- I-Boletus satanas
Njengawo wonke amakhowe, kuyisici sokuba nesigqoko. Esimweni esinjalo, iyakwazi ukufinyelela cishe ku-30 cm ububanzi, ikwenze kube kukhulu impela. Isimo salo siyindilinga futhi simhlophe ngokombala. Inamashubhu amancane aphuzi okuthi, njengoba ikhula futhi ikhula ziphendula umbala womnqumo. Ama-pores abo nawo aphuzi uma besebancane, kepha aba-orenji abomvu lapho sebekhulile. Lezi yizinkomba ezinhle zeminyaka yama-specimens.
Unyawo olunenkani oluphuzi phezulu nolubomvu-pink phansi. Yikhowe elihlanganiswe yigridi ebomvu futhi engaba nombala ophuzi. Inyama yayo ngaphakathi imhlophe qwa. Inephunga elingemnandi kubantu abadala, yize ukunambitheka kwayo kumnandi.
Ingatholakala ezindaweni eziyizicaba, phakathi kwazo lapho izindawo ezivulekile kakhulu ze-oki zivela khona lapho kukhona ne-holm oak futhi indawo leyo iyi-limestone. Sisebenzelana nezinhlobo ze-thermophilic. Lokho wukuthi, uthanda amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ngakho-ke, amakhowe avela ehlobo. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu esenza abizwe ngoSathane. Kungenxa yokuthi, njengoba kune-thermophilic, ukushisa kobusika kubonakala lapho kuhlala khona uSathane.
Yizinhlobo zohlobo lweBoletus ezinobuthi obedlula zonke. Ngaphandle kwegama elinalo, alikaze libangele ukufa kunoma ngubani olifakile. Njengoba kuyinhlobo eyingozi futhi eya ngokuya ingajwayelekile, ingaphansi kokuvikelwa. Uma kungenwe kubanga izinkinga ezithile ezinzima zesisu.
Ukudideka phakathi kukaBoletus
Lawa makhowe afana kakhulu namanye asohlotsheni olufanayo, ngakho-ke ayadliwa kalula. Isibonelo, izinhlobo I-Boletus erythopus, eyaziwa nangokuthi unyawo olubomvu, yikhowe elidliwayo. Kunabantu abaningi abathathe i- I-Boletus satanas ngicabanga ukuthi yinyawo ebomvu futhi ngibe nezinkinga zesisu. Ukuzehlukanisa, kufanele ubone ukuthi unyawo olubomvu lunesigqoko esinsundu ngokubomvu futhi nsundu ngombala futhi lumbozwe ngosiki velvety. Yilokhu okufanele ukwenze ukuze wehlukanise omunye komunye ngoba ngaphandle kokubukeka okufanayo, okunye kuyadleka kanti okunye akunjalo.
Okunye ukudideka okuvame kakhulu kwaleli khowe kuhambisana ne- I-Boletus calopus. Yaziwa ngegama elijwayelekile unyawo olubomvu olubabayo. Yizinhlobonhlobo zeBoletus ezinombala ophuzi ophuzi. Inokunambitheka okumunyu kakhulu futhi lokhu kunambitheka kuyaqina uma kuphekiwe. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi amakhowe angadli.
Kungaphanjaniswa nenye inhlobo eyaziwa ngokuthi I-Boletus lupinus. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyivelakancane kunezedlule, ngakho-ke ukudideka kwayo akuvamile. Imvamisa zitholakala ehlobo nasekuqaleni kwenkathi yokuwa. Inemibala efana nokubomvu, ophuzi nonsomi. Inika iphunga elingathandeki futhi ngokubukeka nangephunga, akekho ocabanga ukuyidla. Ukufaka ubuthi kuleli khowe akuvamile, noma ngabe kunobuthi, ngoba ukubukeka kwawo kwenza kungabikho muntu owudlayo.
Yini okudliwayo?
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi umndeni we-boletales usudume kakhulu futhi wafuna izinhlobo zezinhlobo ngenkathi yokwindla, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iziphi ezinobuthi futhi yiziphi ezingekho. Yize ngokuvamile kulula ukuzibona, kufanele uqaphele futhi uhlaziye izici zohlobo ngalunye kahle ngaphambi kokuziphonsa kubhasikidi.
Wonke amakhowe ohlobo lweBoletus Bane-morphology yakudala ene-laminar enokuthungwa kwesiponji. Lokhu kwenza ukuhlonza kwawo kube lula uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamakhowe okunzima kakhulu ukuzibona. Amakhowe amaningi ohlobo loya ayadliwa kanti amanye awadli kakhulu. Njengoba sibonile, i- I-Boletus satanas Inobuthi futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungadala izinkinga zesisu namathumbu. Phakathi kwezimpawu ezivame kakhulu esizitholayo ngesifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, ukuqaqamba kwesisu, isiyezi nokuhayiza. Kodwa-ke, akukho ukufa okubikiwe ngenxa yokudliwa kwaleli khowe, ngakho-ke ngasohlangothini olubi, akumele senze ihaba futhi sibabize njengamakhowe abulalayo kasathane.
Phakathi kwamakhowe ohlobo lweBoletus adliwayo sithola:
- UBoletus aereus. Ingenye yezinto ezaziwa kakhulu nezidliwe kakhulu. Umehluko namanye ama-inedibles umbala wesigqoko. Kulokhu inombala onsundu onsundu ocishe ube mnyama. Ngokuthi shazi nje ungatshela ukuthi imuphi amakhowe ngaphandle kokwesaba.
- I-Boletus edulis. Kubonakala ngokuba nenyama emhlophe nesigqoko se-viscous. Uma imvelo inomswakama, izothambekela ekubeni nombala onsundu okhanyayo nombala we-ocher kancane.
- I-Boletus pinophilus. Inombala onsundu ngokubomvu futhi ukunambitheka kuhle impela futhi kuyaziswa ngabantu abaningi. Imvamisa itholakala ezindaweni ezisentshonalanga yenhlonhlo efana ne-Extremadura, nengxenye eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeCastilla y León.
I-boletus enobuthi
Njengoba sibonile, kukhona okunye okudliwayo, kepha okunye okunobuthi. Lezi izi:
- I-Boletus satanas. Sesivele sikhulume ngokubukeka kwayo nobuthi bayo. Iyabonakala lapho isikhumba sayo siphenduka siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- UBoletus rhodoxanthus. Inonyawo oluphuzi olungangabazeki futhi iphenduka iwolintshi futhi ibe bomvu lapho ikhula. Isikhumba siphinde siphenduke sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho sisikiwe.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungazi kabanzi nge I-Boletus satanas namanye amakhowe anobuthi.