La I-Centaurium erythraea noma inyongo yensimu manje yayidume eGrisi ngokwelapha izifo namanxeba ahlukahlukene. Njengamanje, lesi sitshalo sisasetshenziswa njengekhambi lokwelapha nokusetshenziswa kwezimonyo nokudla. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezinezici ezifanayo, ngakho-ke kufanele unake kakhulu imininingwane yazo.
Kungokomuthi wamakhambi okwazile ukubusa kuze kube sesimanjemanje. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwakudume kakhulu ngokwelashwa kwe-gout, kepha mhlawumbe isimangaliso sayo esikhulu sezokwelapha umsuka wegama layo. Akunankinga yokuthuthuka emhlabathini ompofu waseMedithera, lapho lezi zinhlobo zingavamile.
I-Centaurium erythraea, isitshalo semvelaphi yezinganekwane
I-centaury yigama elivamile lohlobo lwesitshalo seminyaka yonke noma seminyaka emibili se-herbaceous somndeni wakwaCentaurium. Okunhlobonhlobo i-erythraea idideka kalula ne I-Centaurea centaurium Imvamisa ikhula ezimfundeni futhi yaziwa kakhulu njengeCentaurea encane.
Lesi sitshalo sidabuka ogwini lwaseMedithera futhi ukuhlukaniswa okuqondile kakhulu kungaba izinhlobo kusuka emndenini we-centaurium we-oda le-Gentianaceae. I-etymology yegama centaurium livela kwelesiGreki futhi lisho ikhulu leminyaka. Izinganekwane zamaGrikhi zithi lesi sitshalo amandla okwelapha aphulukise uChiron, i-centaur indodana kaPhilira noCronos. Igama elithi erytros lisho obomvu futhi libangelwa umbala wezimbali. Lesi sitshalo sisakazeka ngasogwini lwaseMedithera futhi itholakala kalula ezimfundeni nasemigwaqweni yamazwekazi amathathu, i-Europe, i-Afrika ne-Asia.
Izici
La I-Centaurium i-erythraea Yisitshalo esikwazi ukufika kuma-60 cm ezimweni ezifanele. Njengenjwayelo, lolu tshani bufinyelela phakathi kuka-20 no-50 cm. Isiqu sikhula siqonde sihlume phezulu futhi asisiyisiyingi ngokuma, kodwa siyisikwele.
Ineqabunga elikhanyayo eliluhlaza elinokuthungwa okubushelelezi nge-basal rosette engu-XNUMX kuye ku-XNUMX cm. Imbali ibomvu ngokubomvu, inamacembe amahlanu ne-calyx emfushane kune-corolla. I-stamens iphuma futhi imise okwe-screw ngemuva kokuphuma impova. Isithelo sivalekile futhi siqukethe imbewu encane ngaphakathi.
Ukusetshenziswa nezakhiwo
Lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwaso kwezokwelapha, njengoba sinothe ngama-flavonoid, ama-xanthones nama-iridoid. Lezi zingxenye zikhiqiza uketshezi olunambitha okumunyu okufakazelwe isiza ukunciphisa izinkinga zokugaya ukudla. Kubuye kwasetshenziswa ngempumelelo uma kuqhathaniswa nempandla.
Imboni yezimonyo isebenzisa isitshalo ukudaya izinwele ziphuzi. Abezemithi bayazazi izinto zayo zokubulala amagciwane futhi bayazisebenzisa emithini yokwelapha elwa nezindosi, izifo kanye namanxeba. Kuyaziswa futhi embonini yezokudla njengokunambitheka okumunyu. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani ekhaya ngaphandle kokweqa umthamo onconyiwe. Akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, njengoba kuphikisiwe. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukutheleleka kwamehlo nokuhlanza amehlo lapho ikhiqiza uketshezi.
Ukulima nokunakekela
Lesi yisitshalo esikhula kancane futhi izakhiwo zaso eziningi zisetshenziswa isitshalo sisencane. Kunconywa tshala izithombo ezindaweni ezilawulwayo njengezinkulisa bese ufaka kabusha emhlabathini ofanele futhi uma ufuna ukufunda zenzelwe ini nokuthi zingakhula kanjaniKufanele wazi ukuthi kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuyenza.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala kabusha kungakuhle ukukwenza ngokuhlukanisa ama-50 cm phakathi kwezitshalo. Imelana nesomiso kahle futhi inhloso ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi nangomsele omuhle. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela inhlabathi empofu kahle, kukhethwa ukuyitshala kulabo abane-pH engathathi hlangothi, ene-asidi noma i-alkaline. Ingavuleleka ngqo elangeni noma ngomthunzi omncane. Izithombo azimelani nesithwathwa.
Ngenxa yobunjalo bayo lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nesikhunta. Akwaziwa ukuthi unokuthambekela kokuhlupheka kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo. Vele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema amanzi amaningi, ngoba angakhiqiza ukhunta. Uma kubonakala ukuthi izinambuzane ezifana ne-aphid, kungcono ukuyiphatha ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane yemvelo.