I-Cistus crispus noma i-rockrose egobile, yindlela eyaziwa ngayo le shrub edabuka entshonalanga yeMedithera. Ibuye inamanye amagama athandwayo, njenge-arrancasapos, i-steppe noma i-jagz emhlophe.
Ungalahlekelwa yimininingwane ku- izici, ukunakekelwa nokusetshenziswa yalesi sihlahla esimangalisayo.
Izici zika I-Cistus crispus
Lesi sihlahla ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwama-60 cm, iqukethe iziqu namagatsha ezinwele ezigcwele izinkanyezi nezinwele ezilula ezikwenza ubukeke unamaqabunga kakhulu. Amaqabunga anomumo okwe-elliptical-oblong, onekhala elibi futhi onqenqemeni lwe-wavy, akhula aphambane futhi ahlaliswe phansi, afinyelela kubukhulu obungu-3 cm ubude no-1 cm ububanzi.
Izimbali zalesi sihlahlana zivame ukuba nkulu, zigcine, futhi zakheke zodwa futhi ngamaqembu. I-calyx yakhiwe ngama-sepals ayi-5 angafani kanye ne-corolla yamacembe ama-5 abomvana kanye ne-radial. Ama-stamens maningi futhi azungeze i-ovary enezikhumba eziningi.
El I-Cistus crispus iqhakaza entwasahlobo, phakathi kwezinyanga zika-Ephreli noJuni. Ngokuphathelene nezithelo ze-curly rockrose, Luhlobo lwe-capsule eyisiyingi enezincwajana ezi-5. Izinhlamvu zimnyama ngombala, zibushelelezi futhi azinabude obuyi-1 mm ubude. Ukuzala kwenzeka ngenzalo.
Isihlahlana sivela kalula ngokwemvelo ezindaweni lapho kunezihlahlana kanye nesihlahla saseMedithera, ezingxenyeni ezibomvu nezisalisiwe isimo sezulu esishisayo nokubhekiswa emhlabathini okhukhulwe yisikhathi sasebusika. Isibonelo kuso sonke isifunda esentshonalanga yeMedithera esifaka ukusuka ePortugal, Morocco kuya eSicily naseTunisia.
Ngokuvamile, le shrub inezici ezithile ezenza ihluke, ngukuthi ingxenye enhle yezinhlobo zayo iyakwazi ukusinda emlilweni hhayi lokho kuphela, kepha inegalelo ekuhlameni kwembewu. Kumele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi ezinye zalezi zinhlobo ziqukethe i-resin, okwenza zishe ngisho nalapho ziluhlaza.
Ingxenye enhle yalokhu inemisebenzi yokuhlobisa kanti eminye inezinto zokwelapha. Lolu hlobo ibonakala ngokuhlala iluhlaza, okusho ukuthi zihlala zibukeka zinamaqabunga noma zinamaqabunga amaningi aguquguqukayo ngokuqhubekayo. Zikhipha nephunga elimnandi, amagxolo ayabonakala futhi ahlala embozwe izinwele eziningi ezisebenza njengesivikelo.
Izimbali zibonakala ngesimo sazo se-hermaphroditic kanye nokubukisa kakhulu. Zinama-sepals ama-5 futhi kulezi zombili ezisengxenyeni engaphandle zingaba ncane noma zibe ncane kunezingu-3 engxenyeni engaphakathi. Noma kunjalo kunezinhlobo ezithile ezingenawo la ma-epicalyx noma ama-sepals angaphandle.
Amacembe mahle kakhulu futhi anemibala, kunezinhlanu sezizonke futhi zivame ukushwabana esihlahleni. Amathoni abubende, abomvu, amhlophe futhi abomvana. Amanye anezindawo ezinsomi noma eziphuzi eziya ngasisekelo futhi zinama-stamens amaningi avundile nacwengekile, kepha inani liyahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobo ezisukela ku-30 kuye ku-150 stamens.
I-ovary iqonde futhi ivulekile, iveza ama-locule ama-5 kanye no-carpels aba-5, kuyilapho ukucwaswa kukhulu futhi kuqukethe ama-lobes ama-5 kuye kwayi-12 anezimpawu zawo zangaphambi kwesisu. Ukuheha izinambuzane zisebenzisa umbala ogqamile, ubukhulu bezimbali nobuningi bempova ezikhiqizwa yizi-stamens, okubuyisela ukungabi nalutho nephunga lezimbali.
Isithelo lesi sivezwa yisiqu saso se-capsule esitholakala eziqwini zesithelo, lokhu kuvulwa yimizwa emaphakathi yama-carpels ukuze ihlukaniswe ngama-valve amahlanu. Ngokuqondene nembewu, lezi ziningi ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-rockrose. Ziyi-polyhedral futhi zinombungu onjengentambo ngama-cotyledon aqondile futhi azungeze.
Ekugcineni singangeza ukuthi ezinye zalezi zinhlobo kuthiwa zenziwa izakhiwo zokwelapha, njenge: elwa namagciwane, elwa namagciwane, elwa namagciwane, elwa namagciwane, elwa namagciwane, elwa nokuvuvukala, Njll
Ukusetshenziswa kwe- I-Cistus crispus
Lesi sihlahlana sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi nembali yaso yokubukisa nembala okuthi ngokuhlangana nohlaza olujulile lweqabunga nephunga elimnandi elikhiphayo futhi eliba namandla kakhulu ngemvula, likwenze kuphelele ukukubeka ezingadini noma emapaki. Akukho ukusetshenziswa okwaziwayo kwezicelo emkhakheni wezempilo noma izimonyo.
Ukunakekelwa
Iqiniso liyisitshalo esingafuni kakhulu amandla ngokunakekelwa, empeleni uma lisendle likhula ezimeni eziyingozi zomhlaba. Uma unensimu yakho kufanele wazi ukuthi noma ngabe ibekezelela isikhathi sesomiso namakhaza amancane kakhulu, ngokunisela kancane ehlobo kuzobukeka kunamaqabunga futhi kuhle. Yisitshalo okumele sivezwe yilanga, sidinga ukuthenwa cishe nge-1/3 ngonyaka ukuze sihlale sinamaqabunga.
Kukhona okungenani izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-70 ze- AmaCistaceaes, umndeni okuyiwona i-rockrose, kulaba kukhona lawo anekhono lokukhula emadwaleni ane-asidi, i-slate noma i-granite ebizwa ngama-calcifugas. Zitholakala ngokungajwayelekile emahlathini akhanyayo lapho isimo sezulu singaphansi kweMedithera noma iMedithera, yize zitholakala nakwezinye izinkuni ze-oki nezama-oki.
Izifo
Isikhunta esimpunga
Isifo esikhiqiza ukhunta esibizwa ngokuthi I-Botrytis cinerea, okhiqiza inani elikhulu le-mycelium namaseli we-aplicular ala maqoqo ama-conidia, athinta isitshalo, akhiqiza i-necrosis emaqabungeni, efihlekile nasezithombo, izimbali kanye namahlumela. Kuvela lapho kunomswakama oweqile.
I-Chancre
Lokhu kungumkhiqizo we- I-Botryosphaeria dididea, Iyaziwa ngoba ikhiqiza i-necrosis kuqala bese kuvela amakhansela, angama- Izilonda ze-cortical ezihlanganisiwe ezihlasela ngisho negatsha lonke.
Izinambuzane
I-Woodlouse
I-Mealybug Imayelana ne- isinambuzane esincane Iyakhonjwa ngoba imbozwe ngohlobo lwempuphu emhlophe enokuqina kwe-waxy, okuphakela umswakama wamaqabunga, wenze izimbobo ezincane kuwo uze ulahlekelwe amaqabunga.
I-Aphid
Kungenzeka ukuthola izintwala ngeziqu namagatsha esitshalo, ngoba ukusuka lapho badla umunyu ofanayo kuze kube kudala ukufa. Kwesinye isikhathi zihlala ezimbalini nasemagatsheni futhi bakhipha into enoshukela ngendunu egcina ithinte isitshalo.
Isicabucabu esibomvu
It is visualized in the leaves and stems through the small redots, it uthola its food from the cellular okuqukethwe kwamaqabunga kwakha indawo ephaphathekile eba yimbi kakhulu, ethinta inqubo ye-photosynthesis.