La I-Clematis vitalba, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-clematis, iyinhlobo ye-shrub eyingxenye yomndeni eyakhiwe ama-buttercups, avela eYurophu. Iqukethe isihlahlana esikhuphukayo esingakhula size silingane nezihlahla, ngaphezu kokuqashelwa ngokuba namagxolo ahlukaniswa ngokuzihlukanisa ngemichilo. Inamaqabunga akhiwe nge-petiole eguqukayo nezimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezakhiwe ngama-sepals ama-4 (akha amacembe angamanga).
Umsuka we I-Clematis vitalba
Lesi sihlahlana sidabuka eYurophu, ikakhulukazi esivela eFrance, eSpain, ePortugal, e-Austria, e-United Kingdom, eJalimane, eBelgium, eSwitzerland, e-Italy, eCzechoslovakia, eGrisi, ePoland, eHungary, eningizimu yeRussia, eNetherlands, e-Albania, e-Ukraine, eRomania, eMakedoniya, IYugoslavia neBulgaria; njengasenyakatho ne-afrika, ikakhulukazi evela enyakatho ye-Algeria futhi nasentshonalanga ye-Asia, ikakhulukazi enyakatho ye-Iran, e-Afghanistan, eSyria, eTurkey, eLebanon, eCyprus, e-Armenia, eGeorgia nase-Azerbaijan.
Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi ngaphakathi kweNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia kungenzeka ukuyithola ezindaweni eziningi, kungaba ezindaweni ezinamahlathi noma emingceleni nasekuhlanzweni, ikhula ngezinga elikhulu ngaphakathi kwamazwe anenkalipho futhi anomswakama, ikakhulukazi ezweni elingalinyiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaphawulwa ukuthi iqhakaza phakathi nenkathi efudumele (okungukuthi, phakathi kukaJulayi no-Agasti) ezungeze i-hemisphere esenyakatho.
Izici zeClematis
La I-Clematis vitalba Siqukethe isitshalo sokukhuphuka esinempilo, esibonakala ngokuba namagxolo angadonswa ngemichilo; I-liana enokhuni iziqu zayo ezikwazi ukukhula ngobubanzi obucishe bube ngu-10cm. Amaqabunga awo anamapheshana abukhali, ane-ovate, zimbalwa noma zigundiwe futhi zisebenzise ezinye izitshalo ngenhloso yokuziphilisa.
Ngokufanayo, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi unezimbali eziningi; ukukhiqiza izimbali zethoni ephaphathekile kanye neziqu ezivelele, okuvame ukukhipha iphunga elincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo zayo zigqama ngokuba nezinwele futhi zinezitayela ezinde njenge-down.
Ngendlela efanayo, i-clematis ibonakala ngokuhambisana nezihlahla ezibukeka zikhudlwana ziye ekuphakameni okumangalisa ngempela futhi lapho kufika ikwindla, imbewu ivame ukuba nesici, kanye nemiphetho ebanzi enezimpaphe. Iphinde icabange ukuthi isitshalo simila kalula, ngokukhula okunamandla nokusheshayo lapho unezinga elithile lomswakama we-edaphic.
Sebenzisa
Okukhishwayo okungatholakala ngezingxenye zasemoyeni zalesi sitshalo, kusetshenziswe emhlabeni jikelele ngenhloso ye- phatha izinqubo zokuvuvukala, isibonelo, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-rheumatism, kanye nokwehlisa izifunda ezifile.
Ukukhishwa kweClematis kubonakaliswa ngokuba munyu futhi kuyacasula, kanye nokuba nezindawo ze-vesicant ne-rubefacient, kubhekwe njenge-bacteriostatic. Ngokunjalo, kufanele kuthiwe ngoba iprotoanemonin inamandla okufakwa kuyo umzila onqamulelayo, kungadala ubuthi.
Futhi yize abantu abaningi bevame ukukholelwa, iqiniso ukuthi ukungeniswa kukaClematis kungadala uhudo olunamandla kuphela, kepha kulimaze nezinso; Ngokufanayo, kungaholela ekudakweni okunamandla okubeka impilo yomuntu engcupheni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuthiwe, yize namuhla ingasasetshenziswa ngenxa yezingozi ezingaba khona ekusetshenzisweni kwayo, iqiniso ukuthi la I-Clematis vitalba iyaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa emhlabeni we-homeopathy njenge-tincture eyenziwe ngamaqabunga ayo, iziqu kanye nemicu emisha; ukufakwa ekwelashweni kwezindlala ezivuvukile, ama-pustules, amasende avuvukile kanye ne-gonorrhea.
Futhi phambilini, ngenxa yamandla enawo, ibisetshenziswa phakathi kwezinxibi ukuze ibangele izilonda esikhunjeni sayo ukuze idale uzwelo kubantu abadlulayo; isizathu kungani futhi Kwaziwa njengokhula lwesinxibi.
Ngendlela efanayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ijwayele ukusetshenziswa ekubuyiselweni kwemvelo okwenziwa ngasemahlathini ashubile, izihlahla ezinameva ezinomswakama, imifudlana kanye nasemabhange omfula; kanye nasemathambekeni elangeni nasemthunzini oyingxenye, onomswakama othile. Ngokufanayo, ngaphakathi kwengadi kuvame ukusetshenziswa kabanzi njengesitshalo sokuqwala ukuze ulayini osebeni lwemifula ezindaweni eziswakeme ngokwengeziwe futhi banokusekelwa okubavumela ukuba bakhuphuke.
Amasiko
Ngokubanzi, kungashiwo ukuthi i- I-Clematis vitalba Kugqame ngokukwazi ukubekezelela noma yiluphi uhlobo lwama-substrates. Noma kunjalo, yi-shrub ekhetha kakhulu inhlabathi ejulile, kepha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi awudingi indawo yokuhlala ene- ukukhipha okukhulu futhi ibuye isekele ngokuphelele ukuthenwa okunzima.
Noma kunjalo, siqukethe isitshalo esidinga inhlabathi evundile nenomswakama ukuze ikhule kahle, yingakho kulula ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ivikela izimpande zayo ngesinye isitshalo esinikeza umthunzi owanele.
Khumbula ukuthi I-Clematis vitalba Akufanele itshalwe ebhodweni lepulasitiki, ngoba ngeke ikwazi ukuvikela izimpande zayo ekushiseni lapho kufika ihlobo. Ukuze izinto ezifanele kakhulu kuzoba ngokhuni, iterracotta kanye / noma itshe.
Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi luhlobo lwe-shrub olunokumelana okukhulu nezinguquko zezulu kanye nasemakhazeni. Endabeni yalesi sitshalo kuyadingeka ukumba umgodi omkhulu, i yimuphi umchilo okungenani ophindwe kabili ububanzi bebhodwe lapho lesi sitshalo sikhula khona kanye nengxenye yokujula kwaso. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukubeka izinto eziphilayo ezisekelweni zaso.
Ngokuphathelene nokunisela, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sasehlobo kubalulekile ukukunisela kakhulu, ngoba sonke lesi sikhathi kuvame ukukhula ngokugcwele. Ngokufanayo, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi ngonyaka wabo wokuqala wokuphila, esikhundleni sokudinga ukudla okunomsoco, i- I-clematis idinga amanzi amaningi; Ngalesi sizathu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke izimbobo zamanzi ezimbizeni futhi, uma kunesidingo, wandise lezo esevele zikhona ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi kwezimpande zabo.
Ngokunjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ngaphambi kokutshala umquba omncane usetshenziswe emhlabeni jikelele; ngalo mqondo, ukudla kwethambo kungasiza ezungeze isisekelo se- I-Clematis vitalba, ngenkathi kusesigabeni sokukhula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi umthamo kufanele uphazanyiswe lapho kuzalwa amahlumela okuqala anezimbali bese eqhubeka futhi ekupheleni kwesigaba sokuqhakaza kuze kube maphakathi no-Agasti. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sezinhlobo zezimbali eziqhamuka sekwedlule isikhathi, kubalulekile linda kuze kufike intwasahlobo elandelayo ukuqala ukufaka umthamo futhi.