El I-Crataegus oxyacantha noma i-hawthorn njengoba yaziwa kakhulu, isitshalo esingumndeni waseRosaceae, okuyi ezimeni ezifanele ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama. I-Bushy, inamagatsha anameva, amaqabunga aluhlaza, izimbali ezimhlophe namajikijolo amancane. Iyachuma ebumbeni nasenhlabathini enamadwala.
Imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukwenza uthango, lokhu kube yi-a tshala kabanzi emithini evamile nasemvelweniikakhulukazi ekwelapheni izimo zenhliziyo. EYurophu kuphela, kunamalungiselelo angaphezu kwekhulu amabili okuphulukisa enziwe ngalesi sitshalo.
Origen
El I-Crataegus oxiyacantha Kuyinto yezinhlobo zezindawo ezinamazinga okushisa asenyakatho ye-hemisphere yaseYurophu futhi ingahlala ezindaweni ezinkulu zomhlaba. Kuyinto shrub kutshalwa kabanzi emazweni aseYurophu, yize ikhona eNyakatho Afrika naseNtshonalanga Asia.
Izici zika I-Crataegus oxyacantha
I-Hawthorn ikhula kahle ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni ezincane, ngokuvamile ezinameva. Amagxolo amagatsha ama-hawthorn amancane alula, yingakho-ke abizwa nangokuthi i-hawthorn. Amaqabunga e-Hawthorn mancane futhi afakwa kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-3,5 cm, eqinile, eluhlaza okotshani ebusweni bengaphezulu lweqabunga nokuluhlaza ngokukhanyayo ngaphansi. Amacembe abukeka abushelelezi, amile okweqanda, ahlukaniswe abe amalobhu amathathu kuya kwamahlanu anezinyo, isithwathwa noma abukhali emaphethelweni awo, iphunga lawo likhulu impela.
Kuthela izithelo ezithile ezincane, ezinombala obomvu ogqame kakhulu ogcina imbewu ngaphakathi, okusohlobo olulodwa kuphela. Ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo kwenzeka entwasahlobo, Imbali imhlophe, iyaheha futhi inamacembe amahlanu, i-ovary ephansi futhi i-carpels eqinile nethambile.
Ukulima nokunakekelwa kwayo
Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezifanele zezinhlobo, i- I-Crataegus oxyacantha ilungisa zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, ikakhulukazi ezinobumba namatshe, ngakho-ke ayidingi i-pH ethile njengokujwayelekile kwezinye izitshalo. Lesi sihlahlana sichuma ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Lesi sitshalo sivame ukubonakala ezindaweni eziphansi. Luhlobo olumelana kakhulu nolungakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku - 18º C, ngakho-ke labo bantu abahlala ezindaweni ezibandayo abanentshisekelo yokulinywa kwalo, akudingeki bakhathazeke ngamazinga okushisa aphansi okungenzeka, ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhekana kahle nokwehla okungazelelwe kokushisa.
Ngokuphathelene nokukhanya, kungakhula ngaphansi kokukhanya okugcwele, ngoba isitshalo sikhula kahle kakhulu ngaphansi kwanoma yikuphi ukukhanya kokukhanya. Kungcono ukutshala enhlabathini enekhono elihle lokugcina limanzi, ngaphezulu ezindaweni ezinamakhaza amaningi. Ngenxa yamandla ayo, iCrataegus oxiyacantha ibekezelela ukungcoliswa komoya.
Ukusakazeka kwayo kuvela ezimbewini ezinikela ngezithelo zayo. Kunconywa ukususa imbewu phakathi nenyanga ka-Okthoba, isikhathi sokuvuthwa nokulima. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi isitshalo sihlume ngokunenzuzo nangokwempilo ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo. Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi ukuhluma kwembewu evuthiwe kuyashesha, ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezinhlobo kungathatha unyaka.
Ukusetshenziswa nezinzuzo
Lesi sitshalo singaphakathi kokuhlukahluka kwe- izitshalo zokwelapha futhi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zokuvuvukala, kepha ibisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni izimo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophezulu, isifo senhliziyo esibuhlungu, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo okuyi-congestive, ne-arrhythmia. Ucwaningo luqinisekisile ukuthi luyisitshalo esiphephile futhi esinokwethenjelwa ngezifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi efana:
Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okudala
Njenge-antioxidant yehlisa izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo, isenzo sayo kwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi kuye enhliziyweni namandla okucindezelwa kwalokhu, ngaphezu kwalokho, anciphisa ukumelana nokugeleza kwegazi emaphethelweni.
Angina pectoris
Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo kwe-flavonoid, isenzo sayo ezigulini ezine-angina pectoris sithuthukisa ukusebenza kwenhliziyo nokubekezelela ukuzivocavoca umzimba. Ama-flavonoid atholakala kwezinye izitshalo angabavikeli bezinhliziyo abahle.
I-Cardiomyopathy nokwehluleka kwenhliziyo okucinana
Olunye ucwaningo luthole ukusebenza kwalo ekwelapheni ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okucinana. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha zemvelo babuye bancome ukuthi kube yikho ukusebenza kahle kanye nobungozi obuphansi.
Umfutho wegazi ophakeme
Kunconywe ekwelapheni umfutho wegazi ophakeme ezigulini ezinokuhluleka kwenhliziyo ukuminyana esigabeni sokuqala.
Ukuhlelwa kwenhliziyo
Ngokwesiko isetshenziselwe ukunciphisa imvamisa yama-arrhythmias. Izifundo zezilwane zikhombisile ukusebenza kwazo kulezi, kepha kuze kube manje azikaze zisetshenziswe ekwelapheni i-arrhythmia ebantwini.
Ukububula kukaValvular
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziningi ezinikezwa yiCrataegus, ezimweni zokububula kwe-valvular, ukwehla kancane kancane kuze kube yilapho sekukhonjisiwe ukunyamalala kwabo konke, kanye nokububula okukhulu nokuphefumula kanzima. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuhle kakhulu ekugugeni, kuze kube sezingeni lokuthi ochwepheshe bathi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuthuthukisa isikhathi sokuphila kweziguli esezikhulile ezinezimo ezifana ne-arteriosclerosis noma i-angina pectoris.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa
Imiphumela emihle ibonakele ekwelapheni isifo sikashukela i-insipidus, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, isimo okunzima ukusilawula. Abesifazane abasebasha abahlushwa ukubuyiswa kwe-mitral, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona izifo zamathambo, bangaphola ngokunakekelwa okufanele nangokwelapha okufanele ngokusebenzisa isitshalo.
Izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi zingaba zimbi kakhulu, zidinga ukubonisana nodokotela nokuqapha. Ngakho-ke kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi Imininingwane ekulesi sihloko yenzelwe ulwazi kuphela. Amaqabunga amancane ama-hawthorn asetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa komuntu ekulungiseleleni amasaladi kanye nezinye izithako. Ngokufanayo izithelo zayo ziyadliwa. Ngenxa yokuthungwa kwayo okunamandla nokunambitheka, ukumbozwa kunconywa ngokwenza ama-purees. Izithelo ze-Hawthorn ziqukethe izakhi ezifana noshukela, i-pectin, namavithamini ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi uvithamini C.
Izindlela zokuphatha kanye nomthamo
Imvamisa kufanele inikezwe isikhathi eside ngoba isenzo sayo sokuqonda nokuzivumelanisa nezinqubo zomzimba somzimba sihamba kancane. Ngakho-ke, kuyabonakala ukuthi imiphumela ithatha isikhathi ukuyiveza, yize zihlala isikhathi eside. Kukhona inkulumo yemiphumela engabonwa cishe kusukela kumaviki ayisithupha noma ayisi-6.
Njengokumnika noma itiye elishisayo, ungathela amathisipuni amabili ezimbali zawo ezomile, amaqabunga noma amajikijolo enkomishini yamanzi, uma nje isibilisiwe iyaxinwa. Zingathathwa ezinkomishini ezimbili kuya kwezine ngosuku. Njengokumnika noma itiye elibandayo, amathisipuni amabili amajikijolo omisiwe athelwa enkomishini yamanzi abandayo, acwiliswe cishe amahora ayi-12 futhi ekugcineni ahlungwe. Zingasuswa ezinkomishini ezimbili kuya kwezine ngosuku.
Ekugcineni, Nge-tincture elungiselelwe ngamaqabunga, izimbali noma amajikijolo esitshalo, thatha amaconsi angama-30 kuye kwangama-40, kathathu ngosuku isikhathi sokwelashwa, bese kuthi kabili ngosuku ukugcina imiphumela etholakele.