ICrataegus

I-Los ICrataegus Ziwuhlobo lwezihlahla noma, kuyaqabukela, izihlahla, ezitshalwe kabanzi ezindaweni ezipholile nezipholile. Futhi kungukuthi abanalo kuphela inani eliphakeme lokuhlobisa, kodwa kufanele kushiwo ukuthi babekezelela ukuthenwa kahle, into ewusizo kakhulu ukwazi ikakhulukazi lapho umhlaba otholakalayo ungemkhulu kakhulu, noma ngisho nalapho ufuna ukuba nawo. ebhodweni.

Ngakho-ke ukugcinwa kwayo kulula. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukwazi konke mayelana nalezi zitshalo, ezizokhiqiza izimbali eziningi njalo entwasahlobo, sizobe sethula kini ngemibandela 🙂.

Umsuka nezici ze-Crataegus

Abalingiswa bethu izihlahlana noma izihlahla zohlobo lwe-Crataegus, okuyingxenye yomndeni wakwaRosaceae. Badabuka eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezipholile zase-Europe, e-Asia naseNyakatho Melika. Ziyaziwa ngokuthi i-hawthorn, i-espino albar, i-hawthorn evamile noma i-hawthorn.

Bafinyelela ekuphakameni kwemitha elilodwa kuya kwamabili, enamagatsha aminyene ngokuvamile ambozwe amaqabunga aluhlaza akhula ngokuvunguza. Le migogodla ayivamisile ukuba mikhulu kakhulu: ikala phakathi kuka-1 no-3cm. Izimbali ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescences, zilinganiselwa ku-2cm futhi zimhlophe. Isithelo simise okweberry, nakuba ngokwezobuchwepheshe siyi-pome (efana ne-apula) esingaphansi kuka-1cm ububanzi, siqukethe imbewu eyodwa kuya kweziyi-1.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:

I-Crataegus azarolus

Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-acerolo noma i-bizcobo, iyisihlahla esinamaqabunga etholakala eningizimu yeYurophu, enyakatho ye-Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ikhula ibe ukuphakama okungamamitha angama-3 kuye kwangama-5, enamagatsha avame ukuba nameva.

I-Crataegus laevigata

Waziwa ngokuthi I-Navarrese hawthorn noma i-hawthorn enamathambo amabili, iwuhlobo oludabuka entshonalanga naphakathi kweYurophu ukuthi ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha amabili (ngezinye izikhathi 12m). Kuvame ukudideka ne I-Crataegus monogyna, kodwa ngokungafani nalena, inamaqabunga athambile nacijile, nezimbali ezinezitayela ezimbili noma ezintathu esikhundleni soyedwa.

I-Crataegus monogyna

Yaziwa njenge-hawthorn, i-hawthorn noma i-hawthorn emhlophe, nangegama layo langaphambili lesayensi I-Crataegus laciniata, isihlahla esinamagatsha noma isihlahla esidabuka e-Eurasia naseNyakatho Afrika. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-5 kuye kwayi-15, enamagatsha avame ukuba nameva.

Ihlanganisa ngokwemvelo ne- I-Crataegus laevigata.

I-Crataegus oxyacantha

Okwamanje leli gama lesayensi linqatshiwe yi-International Botanical Congress, njengoba ngemva kophenyo oluningi kutholakale ukuthi kwakuyigama elanikezwa ezinye izinhlobo ze-hawthorn ezivela enyakatho yeYurophu, zikholelwa ukuthi ziyafana, njenge C.laevigata futhi i C. monogyna.

Yini ukunakekelwa abakudingayo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinakekele ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Indawo

Ziyizitshalo okufanele zibe njalo ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane. Endabeni yokuba nazo engadini, akudingekile ukuba ukhathazeke ngezimpande zazo ngoba aziyona invasive. Kunoma yikuphi, akulimazi ukutshala endaweni okungenani imitha eyi-1 noma isigamu semitha ukusuka ezindongeni nasezitshalweni ezinkulu ukuze zibe nentuthuko enhle kakhulu.

Umhlaba

• Isibindi: ithanda inhlabathi ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo, enamanzi amahle nokukhanya okuthile.
• Imbiza yezimbali: gcwalisa ngekhwalithi yendawo yonke engaphansi (njengale edayisiwe lapha).

Ukunisela

Njalo, kodwa ngaphandle kokudlula. Ngokuvamile, kufanele unisele isilinganiso izikhathi ezi-3 ngesonto ehlobo, kanye nesilinganiso izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto unyaka wonke.

Uma igcinwe ebhodweni, kufanele ibe nezimbobo phansi ukuze amanzi aphume, ngaphandle kwalokho ingozi yokubola kwezimpande ingaba phezulu.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekupheleni kwehlobo kuhle ukuvundisa i-Crataegus ngomanyolo wemvelo, njenge-guano, umquba wezilwane ezidla uhlaza, njll.

Uma unazo ebhodweni, kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi, njalo ulandela imiyalelo echazwe ephaketheni ukuze ugweme ingozi yokudlula ngokweqile.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imbewu Kumele zitshalwe ekwindla ukuze zibande ngaphambi kokuhluma, kungaba sethreyini yembewu, ebhodweni noma kweminye imibhede yembewu njengezinkomishi zeyogathi noma izitsha zobisi ezazigezwa ngaphambili ngensipho namanzi.

Uma uhlala endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lipholile, kufanele uzihlukanise emakhazeni cishe ku-6ºC izinyanga ezintathu.

Izihlahla

Ekupheleni kobusika kungasikwa kakhulu, okusho ukuthi, ukususa amagatsha ngenhloso yokuwanikeza ukwakheka okuchazwe kancane noma okuncane. Ehlobo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungawasika kancane.

Izinambuzane

Bangathinteka izintwala, amabhu e-leafminer, Isicabucabu esibomvu, mealybugs, ama-borers kanye ne-ketonia. Phatha ngamafutha e-neem noma umhlaba we-diatomaceous.

Izifo

iyazwela ku lungile, isikhutha esiyimpuphu kanye nokusha okubangelwa amagciwane U-Erwinia amylovora. Amabili okuqala yisikhunta esiphatha kahle ngaso isikhunta nokugwema ukuchelela ngokweqile; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma unesifo sebhaktheriya, kufanele usike izingxenye ezithintekile.

Isibindi

Bangama-rustic kakhulu. Bamelana kuze kube -18ºC.

I-Crataegus isebenzisa ini?

Banokuningi:

Umhlobiso

I-Crataegus yizitshalo ezinjalo Angagcinwa ezimbizeni, noma ezingadini. Uma ukhetha ukuwatshala emhlabathini, avame ukusetshenziswa njengothango lwameva.

Baphinde basebenze kahle njenge-bonsai.

Madera

Njengoba iminyene futhi isindayo, isetshenziselwa ukwenza izibambo zamathuluzi, kanye namalahle.

Ucabangani ngeCrataegus?