ICrocosmia

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesitshalo esisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi futhi sizonikeza ngemibala ehlukahlukene ezosikhumbuza ukuphuma kwelanga. Imayelana ne- i-crocosmia. Lesi sitshalo sinezimbali ezinemibala emi-3 yokuntwela kokusa: obomvu, owolintshi nophuzi futhi ziyizimbali ezingeke zihlobise ingadi yakho kuphela, kodwa futhi zizonikeza nephunga elimnandi eliba likhulu ngokwengeziwe njengoba izitshalo zomile. Lokhu kuyenza ibe ngesinye sezitshalo ezidingeka kakhulu ukufeza umhlobiso omuhle wezingadi ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezinemibala egqamile nokwakheka kwenkemba.

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngazo zonke izici, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-croscomia.

Izici eziyinhloko

Luhlobo lwesitshalo esingapheliyo esikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamagatsha abanzi lapho kunenqwaba yezimbali ezinesimo esithile senkemba. Izimbali zinobushelelezi nokubukeka okucwebezelayo. Isakhiwo sayo jikelele sinemibala egqamile phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo. Lezi yizinyanga lapho singathola khona ingadi enemibala ehlukahlukene ezosikhumbuza ukuphuma kwelanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inephunga elicashile eliba khona ngokwengeziwe njengoba isitshalo sikhula, sifinyelela ekuvuthweni futhi amaqabunga agcina esomile.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ze-crocosmia Zihluka ngokuya ngombala wezimbali, ubukhulu nesikhathi anazo ekuqhakaleni kwazo. Zonke izinhlobo ze-crocosmia zinemvelaphi yaseNingizimu Afrika. Lokhu kubenza bakwazi ukumelana kakhulu nezitshalo zesomiso, ngakho-ke baba yindlela enhle yokuba nayo engadini yethu ngenkathi eyomile.

Descripción

ICrocosmia akuyona nje iqembu elincane lezitshalo lokho bangabomndeni i-Iridaceae. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo esibhekene nazo, singathola izibonelo ezithile ezinqabayo nezinye ezingapheli. Ngokuvamile zonke izinhlobo zikhula njengezimpondo ezingaphansi komhlaba. Amaqabunga awo ayenye i-cauline ne-ensiform. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimbali namaqabunga awo anjengezinkemba kanti izindwani zalezinkemba zifakwe imithambo efanayo.

Umkhawulo wesitshalo uphelele futhi banezimpondo ezingavamile ezakha amaketanga aqondile kusuka kuzinhlobo ezincane kakhulu ngaphezulu. Izimpande zalesi sitshalo ziyizivumelwano. Lesi sici sibenza bakwazi ukukhasa ezindaweni ezijulile ukuthola amanzi. Leli khono lezimpande ukuthi likwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene futhi lifune amanzi ezindaweni ezijulile, okwenza ezinye izinhlobo ze-crocosmia zingathathwa njengokuhlasela. Futhi yilokho Kungaba nzima ukulawula egcekeni lezindlu eziningi nasezitolo.

Ukuze bamelane nesomiso nezinye izimo ezingezinhle ngokwengeziwe, bayakwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi ukunakekelwa. Ama-inflorescence ayo anemibala egqamile futhi Zisuka ezimbali ezine kuya kwezingu-4 ezinemibala egqamile eshintshana phakathi kobomvu, owolintshi nophuzi. Lawa ma-inflorescence abekwe phezulu esiqwini esimile esihlanganiswe nendawo evundlile. Ziningi izinto ezingenzeka, kuya ngezinhlobo esibhekene nazo. Okokuqala ukuthi i-inflorescence yokugcina ingaba nembali eyodwa. Okunye ukuthi i-inflorescence yokugcina ine-raceme. Lezi inflorescences zokugcina zivame ukuqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo ziye ekuweni. Sonke lesi sikhathi, iphunga elicashile izimbali elizikhiphayo liba likhulu ngokwengeziwe kuze kube yilapho imbali igcina isomile.

Lezi zitshalo ziyimpova izinambuzane nezinye izinyoni ezifana ne-hummingbird.

Ukuqhakaza kweCrocosmia

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwalolu hlobo lwezitshalo kukhiqizwa iziqu ezincanyana ezingaba ngamasentimitha angama-60 ubude. Ezinye zezimbali zingahlupheka ezinyangeni zikaMeyi noJuni, kuya ngamazinga okushisa. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo eziningi zizoqhubeka nokukhiqiza izimbali kusuka ehlobo kuze kube sekwindla.

Kunabantu abaningi abasebenzisa lezi zitshalo ukusika izimbali zabo bese bezisebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwamalungiselelo wangaphakathi. Zimelana impela yize zidinga isikhala esiningi ekukhuleni kwazo. Lokhu kuzenza kwesinye isikhathi kube nezitshalo ezihlasela kakhulu. Banesilinganiso sokusabalalisa esihamba kancane kepha esihlala njalo. Amaqabunga aluhlaza angabonakala njenge-wavy noma enamanzi futhi enze indawo ekhangayo engadini. Lokhu kwenza isitshalo futhi sibe wusizo ekuhlobiseni, ngisho nangaphambi kokuqhakaza.

Ukunakekelwa kweCrocosmia

Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo nokusisiza ukuhlobisa ingadi yethu sidinga ukwazi ezinye zezici okufanele sizinakekele ekusinakekelweni kwaso. Into yokuqala ngakho ukuchayeka elangeni. ICrocosmia idinga ukuvezwa yilanga ngokugcwele noma mhlawumbe umthunzi omncane futhi uvikeleke ngokuqhubekayo emoyeni. Kufanele uthole indlela engadini lapho ingagcinwa khona emoyeni kepha ingaba namahora anele okukhanya kwelanga.

Idinga inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle nokuthi ayiqoqeli amanzi ngokunisela noma imvula. Uma amanzi okunisela egcinwe kuzodala ukuthi isibani sibole. Futhi akululeki ukuthi inhlabathi ibe nokuningi okweqile kwezinto eziphilayo. Uma sifuna ukutshala ama-bulb kufanele sikwenze ekupheleni kobusika, okuyilapho bezoba nokushisa okuhle kakhulu ukuze bakwazi ukukhula kahle. Ukuhlwanyela ama-bulbs kuzodingeka ukuthi siwangcwabe ekujuleni okungaba ngamasentimitha angama-4-5.

Mayelana nokunisela, Kufanele kube ngokulinganisela unyaka wonke. Uma amazinga okushisa ehlobo ephakeme kakhulu, kufanele sikhuphule kancane ukulethwa kwamanzi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Esinye sezeluleko esivame ukunikezwa ukufaka umquba ngomquba ngemuva kokukhipha umhlaba phambilini. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze babe nentuthuko engcono.

Phakathi kwezinambuzane nezifo ezingathinteka yi-crocosmia sithola i- Isicabucabu esibomvu, the ukuhamba futhi i izintwala phesheya.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge-crocosmia.