Isithombe - Wikimedia / Danny S.
AmaCytisus yizitshalo ezikhiqiza inani elikhulu lezimbali, futhi bakwenza ngendlela yokuthi uma kuyisikhathi sonyaka, kwesinye isikhathi kube nzima ukubona amaqabunga. Kepha uma lokhu kubonakala kuyinto encane, kufanele wazi ukuthi zilungele izingadi ezinakekelwa kancane, kanye nokukhulisa izimbiza.
Ngenxa yezindawo abadabuka kuzo, futhi ngenxa yokuvela kwabo, babekezelela isomiso inqobo nje uma singahlali isikhathi eside kakhulu. kanti amazinga okushisa aphezulu awabalimazi inqobo nje uma kungeqi amadigri angamashumi amane.
Umsuka nezimpawu zeCytisus
Lezi izihlahla, izihlahla (izihlahlana) noma izihlahla zomdabu eYurophu, eMiddle East naseNyakatho Afrika. Uhlobo, iCytisus, lakhiwe yizinhlobo ezingama-87 ezamukelekayo, kwezingu-384 ezichazwe. Zingakhula zifike ekuphakameni phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-40 namamitha ayi-10, futhi amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani, imvamisa ayindawo yokubhabha ezinhlangothini zombili.
Izimbali zayo ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence phakathi kwamakhwapha, futhi ziphuzi noma zimhlophe. Isithelo lesi siyimbumba, okungenye yezimpawu eziphambili zemidumba (umndeni wakwaFabaceae), ubude obude noma obuncane futhi obunembewu ngaphakathi.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zeCytisus yilezi ezilandelayo:
UCytisus grandiflorus
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Lumbar
El UCytisus grandiflorus Isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka eNyakatho Afrika, naseningizimu nasentshonalanga yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-3 ubude, futhi iba neziqu ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani.
Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo ikhiqiza izimbali eziphuzi, futhi izithelo zayo ziyimidumba eqondile enezimbewu equkethe imbewu.
ICytisus multiflorus
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Xemenendura
El ICytisus multiflorus, owaziwa ngokuthi umshanelo omhlophe, uyisihlahlana esidabuka eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ama-2 ukuphakama, ngamagatsha aguquguqukayo okuvela kuwo amaqabunga alula futhi aqondile-a-lanceolate angenhla, kanti aphansi ayancipha.
Ngentwasahlobo kuze kufike ekuqaleni kwehlobo ikhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe eziqoqwe ngamaqoqo. Imbumba inoboya, futhi icishe ibe ngu-2,5cm ubude.
I-Cytisus oromediterraneus / Cytisus purgans
Isithombe - UFlickr / uJoan Simon
El I-Cytisus oromediterraneus (noma ngaphambili Ama-cytisus purgans), owaziwa nge-piorno serrano, uyisihlahlana esidabuka eFrance, eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia naseNyakatho Afrika. Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha angu-2, anamaqabunga amancane, aluhlaza awela ngokushesha.
Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo ikhiqiza izimbali eziphuzi. Izithelo ziyimidumba engaba ngu-2-3cm ubude.
ICytisus scoparius
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Olivier Pichard
El ICytisus scoparius, owaziwa ngokuthi umshanelo omnyama noma umshanelo omhlophe, uyisihlahlana esidabuka eYurophu, esisebenza ngokuzimela kwezinye izindawo zaseSpain (eCanary Islands empeleni sithathwa njengesihlasela, ngakho-ke sasifakwa Ikhathalogu YaseSpain Yezinhlobo Ezihlasela Alien, ngaleyo ndlela benqabela ukuphatha kwabo, ukuhweba, ithrafikhi futhi nokufakwa kwabo endaweni yemvelo).
Liyisihlahla ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1 kuya kwamabili, ngamagatsha aluhlaza kanye namaqabunga ambalwa we-trifoliate. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, ikhiqize izimbali eziphuzi.
Inokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi njenge-diuretic ne-antiedematous.
ICytisus striatus
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Balles2601
El ICytisus striatus, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-escobón, isihlahlana esinamagatsha amakhulu esihlala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia naseNyakatho Afrika. Ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha ayi-3, ngamagatsha lapho kuhluma khona amahlumela amathathu noma alula.
Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo ikhiqiza izimbali eziphuzi zodwa, futhi izithelo zayo ziyimidumba eminyene equkethe imbewu.
Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okudingwa uCytisus?
Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:
Indawo
Ziyizitshalo okufanele zibe njalo ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Njengoba zivame ukukhula kakhulu (cishe imitha) ububanzi, zakha izihlahlana ezingaphezulu noma ezingaphansi kakhulu, inhloso ukuthi uma ufuna ukuba nazo phansi kufanele zibekwe kulelo banga ukusuka ezindongeni, ezindongeni nasezitshalweni ezinde ukuze ukwazi ukuthola intuthuko enhle.
Noma kunjalo, uma isikhala onaso silinganiselwe, ungakhathazeki ngoba ungawathena ngaphandle kwezinkinga ukuze uwenze acwecwe kakhudlwana.
Umhlaba
- Isibindi: zikhula enhlabathini evundile, ezinamapayipi amahle kakhulu. Umhlabathi ohlangene akufanele utshalwe.
- Imbiza yezimbali: gcwalisa ngendwangu engaba ngu-2cm wobumba lwentaba-mlilo noma amabhola obumba, bese kuthi ngenhlanganisela ye-substrate yendawo yonke ene-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
Ibhodwe kumele libe nezimbobo kusisekelo salo lapho amanzi angaphuma khona lapho unisela.
Ukunisela
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Franz Xaver
Maphakathi kuya phansi. AbakwaCytisus bathwala kahle izikhathi ezomile uma besengadini, kepha bayakwazisa ukuthi ukuchelelwa njalo, ikakhulukazi uma kutshalwe ezimbizeni.
Ngokuvamile, kunconywa ukuvumela inhlabathi noma i-substrate ukuthi yome cishe ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuyithambisa kabusha. Manje, uma kunesibikezelo semvula, unganiseli.
Umbhalisile
Ukubhalisa masonto onke noma kabili entwasahlobo nasehlobo Ngomanyolo onjenge-guano, ukulandela imiyalo ebekiwe kwiphakeji, kuzosiza ukuba nezitshalo ezinhle.
Ukuphindaphinda
AbakwaCytisus nande ngembewu entwasahlobo, ukuwahlwanyela ngokwesibonelo embhedeni wembewu noma amabhodwe ngawodwana nge-substrate yamabhedi embewu.
Isibindi
Kuya ngohlobo, kepha babekezelela umthombo obandayo futhi obuthakathaka ukuze ulinganise isithwathwa kuze kufike ku -7ºC
Ucabangani ngalezi zitshalo?