I-Larkspur (Delphinium elatum)

Ngabe ufuna isitshalo se-herbaceous esizohlala iminyaka eminingana futhi esikhiqiza nezimbali eziningi entwasahlobo? Ngemuva kwalokho ake ngikulethe kufayela le- UDelphinium elatum, uhlobo oluthile oluthi ngenxa yokuphakama kwalo luphelele ekuqondanisweni, emigwaqweni ekwehliswayo noma emizileni.

Vele, kuhle futhi ukuthi ube nezimbiza. Ebhalkhoni enelanga noma kuvulandi, nakanjani kuzogqama.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze UDelphinium elatum

Isitshalo se-herbaceous esingapheli esidabuka e-Eurasia. Kuyaziwa ngokuthi yi-larkspur, njengezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo UDelphinium. Ikhula ibe ukuphakama okuphezulu kwemitha eli-1. Amaqabunga aphuzi, i-palmatisect, i-lobed, enezingxenye ezi-5 eziluhlaza noma ama-lobes.

Izimbali zihluma ohlangeni olude lwembali, futhi ziqoqwe ngamaqoqo. Lezi anombala ojulile noma ogqamile okwesibhakabhaka, violet, opinki, onsomi, noma ombala okabili. Zivela entwasahlobo, futhi ziheha izinambuzane ezinenzuzo, njengezinyosi.

Uzinakekela kanjani?

El UDelphinium elatum kuyisitshalo esizokunikeza ukwaneliseka okukhulu. Kulula ukunakekela futhi, njengokungathi lokho bekunganele, kumelana nokubanda nesithwathwa kahle. Kodwa-ke, ukugwema izinkinga, sincoma ukuthi ugcine okulandelayo engqondweni:

Indawo

Beka isitshalo sakho ngaphandle, okungcono elangeni eligcwele. Uma kungenzeka ukuthi ungakwazi ukuyibeka lapho, uma isendaweni lapho ikunika khona okungenani amahora ama-4 wokukhanya okuqondile, kuzolunga.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: ungayigcwalisa nge-substrate yendawo yonke. Ukwenza ngcono amanzi, kuyathakazelisa ukuqala ukwengeza ungqimba lobumba lwentaba-mlilo, itshe lobumba, noma okunye okunjalo.
• Isibindi: ikhula enhlabathini evundile, enamanzi amaningi.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kuzolinganiselwa kokujwayelekile, kuya ngesimo sezulu kanye nenkathi yonyaka esikuyo, nokuthi ngabe kusembizeni noma emhlabathini.

CisheKufanele wazi ukuthi isitshalo esinamanzi sidinga ukuchelela kaningi kakhulu kunaleso esisemhlabathini, njengoba i-substrate yoma ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ehlobo kuzofanele uphinde unisele kakhulu kunasebusika, ngesizathu esifanayo.

Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuhlola umswakama womhlaba, kungaba ngokwethula induku ezacile yokhuni, noma uma isembizeni, isisindo sayo wake wayinisela futhi futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Futhi uma kusekhona ukungabaza, kufanele wazi ukuthi i- UDelphinium elatum Ikhula eduze kwemisele nemisele, emiseleni nasemiphethweni emanzi, nasezindaweni ezifanayo, njalo eduze kwezindawo ezinomswakama. Ukuze kufanele unisele isilinganiso esiphindwe izikhathi ezi-3-4 ehlobo, nesilinganiso esiphindwe ka-1-2 ngesonto unyaka wonke.

Umbhalisile

Kumele ikhokhwe kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, isibonelo nge isitibhili noma umquba.

Enye indlela ukuyikhokha ngamanyolo wezitshalo zezimbali, ngokulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kuphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-Larkspur iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, kufanele ukhethe umbhede wembewu. Lokhu kungaba yimbiza yezimbali, ubisi noma iyogathi ... Kusuka kokuhlangenwe nakho, sincoma amathreyi esithombo ngaphezulu, ngoba ngaleyo ndlela imbewu ilawulwa kakhulu.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, igcwala nge-substrate yezithombo bese iyaniselwa kahle.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufakwa imbewu ephezulu engu-3 kuleso naleso, bese ingcwatshwa kancane.
4. Okulandelayo, kufafazwa ithusi elincane noma isibabule ukuvikela ukhunta.
5. Ekugcineni, umbhede wembewu ubekwa ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane noma elangeni.

Ukugcina i-substrate inomswakama (kungabi nezikhukhula), imbewu izohluma ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-15-20.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini entwasahlobo, lapho nje inokuphakama okungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-15 noma angama-20, ngoba uma inokuncane, ingozi yokulahleka iphezulu impela.

Uma unayo ebhodweni, kufanele uyishintshe ngokushesha nje lapho ubona izimpande ziphuma emigodini yamanzi.

Izihlahla

Kufanele usike amaqabunga omile nezimbali ezibunile. Ngale ndlela, izoqhubeka nokubukeka yinhle futhi, ngenhlanhla, izovimbela le nto ebolayo ekuheheni izinambuzane noma ama-microorganism ayingozi esitshalweni.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Kungathinteka yizintwala, Isicabucabu esibomvu, iminenke nama-slugs, kanye ne- isikhutha esiyimpuphu, ne-botrytis.

Izinambuzane ziphathwa ngomhlaba we-diatomaceous, insipho ye-potassium, noma uwoyela we-neem; izifo esikhundleni se-fungicides.

Isibindi

Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -7ºC.

Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwa UDelphinium elatum?

Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi isetshenziswa kuphela njengomhlobiso. Ilungele ukukhula ezimbizeni, noma ukumaka izindlela noma imikhondo ngokwesibonelo.

Yize ingakhula ize ifike kumitha ukuphakama, ingatholakala ezingadini, kumavarosisi nasezinkanjini ezinkulu nezincane.

Ubucabangani ngalesi sitshalo?