Namuhla uzoba nethuba lokuhlangana nesitshalo esinokubukeka okwehlukile okungathandwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Noma kunjalo, Kuyinto yezinhlobo okufanele ube nayo kunoma iyiphi ingadi. Singasho ukuthi lona ngumuthi onameva ophuma kabili ngonyaka ophunyuka kalula ekulimeni futhi ujwayele ukuhlala ezindaweni eziseduze ngenzalo yokuzimela.
La I-Dipsacus fullonum kuyisitshalo ukuthi ikhula kalula enhlabathini evundile ngokulingene futhi ikhishwe kahle, elangeni eligcwele futhi ngokwengxenye emthunzini. Isitshalo ngasinye singakhiqiza kuze kufike kumakhanda ezimbali angama-40 ngonyaka wesibili, futhi ikhanda ngalinye lembali linezimbewu eziyi-900 noma ngaphezulu. ICardigan, njengoba yaziwa kakhulu, kumenyezelwe njengokhula oluyingozi eColorado, e-Iowa, eMissouri naseNew Mexico.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile ye- I-Dipsacus fullonum
Lona kuyisitshalo seminyaka emibili okunzima kakhulu ukusibona. Isitshalo ngonyaka wokuqala sikhiqiza kuphela i-rosette yamaqabunga. Unyaka wesibili ungakhula ucishe ube amamitha ayi-2,5 futhi unenhloko yezimbali eyingqayizivele.
Lesi sitshalo ekuqaleni walethwa eNyakatho Melika evela eYurophu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isitshalo setiye esimaphakathi sikhiqiza imbewu engu-3300 XNUMX izinyoni eziyithandayo. Ikhadi le-carddencha iyazimela futhi ivelela ukuheha izilwane zasendle.
Ludabuka ezindaweni ezinotshani ezimanzi nasezindaweni ezingamahlathi eYurophu, eMpumalanga Asia, naseNyakatho Afrika, lapho kungumthombo obalulekile wokudla ebusika kwezinye izinyoni. Kwethulwa okokuqala eNyakatho Melika ngekhulu le-XNUMX, kepha manje seyenziwe yaba yinto evamile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphazamisekile, emigwaqeni, ezindaweni ezilahlwayo, emaphethelweni echibini, emadlelweni, emathafeni, nasemasimini ashiywe, ezindaweni eziningi e-United States nakwezinye izingxenye zeCanada (iQuebec, i-Ontario, neCanada). Columbia).
Izici
Kushiya
Lesi sitshalo sivame khiqiza i-rosette yamaqabunga ama-basal amade, akhombe, e-lanceolate (kuze kufike ku-30 cm ubude) ngonyaka wokuqala, kulandelwe izipikili, iziqu zezimbali ezimile zikhuphuka zisuka kwi-basal rosette ziye kuma-50 cm ukuphakama ngonyaka wesibili.
Amaqabunga wonyaka wesibili wesiqu sembali ayafana namahlamvu erosette, ngaphandle kokuthi mincane, ibhekene namaqabunga amabili nge-node ngayinye futhi inezinsipho ezimfushane engxenyeni engezansi ye-midrib. Amacembe afuthana azungeze isiqu ukuze akhe ipuleti eligcina amanzi emvula.
Amaqabunga amancane ayadliwa, noma kunjalo kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu ukugwema izinwele ezinzima, ezihlabayo. Amaqabunga etiye angadliwa eluhlaza, Kuphekwe noma kufakwe ku-smoothie.
Izikhukhula
Izimbali ze I-Dipsacus fullonum kuyisitshalo ukuthi ikhula kalula enhlabathini evundile ngokulingene futhi ikhishwe kahle, elangeni eligcwele futhi ngokwengxenye emthunzini. Kwenzeka kusuka ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba ebhodweni, kunameva futhi kumise okwesigaxa, kufana kakhulu ne- amakhakhasi we-borriqueros. Lezi zihlotshiswe ngazo Izimbali zibomvana ngokumhlophe zibe yi-lavender ephaphathekile futhi nsomi ngokubomvana.
Indandatho yembali ikhula ngobubanzi izinsuku ezimbalwaKodwa njengoba izimbali zihlala isikhathi esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa, maphakathi nengxenye echumayo ingafa ishiya izindandatho ezimbili, eyodwa ikhula ibheke phezulu enye ibheke ezansi.
Amagatsha amaningana amade, afana neqabunga avela phansi kwembali futhi ajika phezulu azungeze ikhanda. I- I-Dipsacus fullonum kuyisitshalo ukuthi ikhula kalula enhlabathini evundile ngokulingene futhi ikhishwe kahle, elangeni eligcwele futhi ngokwengxenye emthunzini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inempande ejiyile nezimpande zesibili ezinemicu.
Imbali ngayinye isekelwa ama-bracts amade amade. Izisekelo zamaqabunga ezinhlanga ezibhangqiwe zigona isiqu ukwakha umcengezi okwazi ukuqoqa amanzi emvula. Izithelo zingama-achenes ama-engeli ama-4 futhi isitshalo siyafa ngemuva kokuqhakaza nokusungulwa kwembewu.
Ukuphakama
Ukhadinali akakhuli ngokuphakama kuze kube unyaka wesibili. Iziqu eziqhakazayo zimile futhi ziba negatsha eduze kwaphezulu kwesitshalo. Iziqu zingama-angular futhi zinamapunction amaningi abheke phansi abheke phansi kuzo. Ikhadi le-carddencha ikhula phakathi kwamamitha angama-60 no-2,5 mude onyakeni wawo wesibili.
Habitat
Ithanda izindawo ezinelanga futhi itholakala ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba lapho itholakala khona emadlelweni, emasimini angashiywanga, ezindleleni zomgwaqo nasezindaweni ezilahlwayo. Ngokufanayo, ibuye ikhethe inhlabathi enomswakama, ewugqinsi futhi evundile.