I-Echeveria, izitshalo ezifuna ukuba yizimbali

Ngubani ongazange athande isitshalo ngesikhathi esithile? Kulungile, kuyiqiniso, kushiwo kanjalo, kubonakala sengathi ngiyahlanya kancane. Ukuthandana nesidalwa semifino? Kungenzeka lokho? Yebo. Ikona. Futhi ukukukhombisa ukuthi ngizokutshela ngefayela le- I-Echeveria, izitshalo ezinomsoco noma ezingekho emthonjeni ezinobuhle obuneqabunga elincintisana nalezi zimbali ezinhle kakhulu ongazithola engadini.

Futhi kulula kakhulu ukutshala iziphuzo ezinomsoco, ezilungele ukuhlobisa, ukudala izingoma, ukuzigcina zingaphakathi ... Futhi, yebo, zilungele abaqalayo. Ungathanda ukubazi kangcono?

Umsuka nezimpawu ze-Echeveria

I-Echeveria yizitshalo ezingapheli zemifino eyakhiwe ezindaweni ezomile, ezinesomiso, nezishubile zaseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States, eMexico, eMelika Ephakathi, nasenyakatho yeNingizimu Melika. Ngokuvamile angama-acaules (okungukuthi, awanaso isiqu noma isiqu), kepha kunezinhlobo ezithile eziphakama kancane phansi. Amaqabunga acwecwe futhi anenyama, futhi akha ama-rosettes. Lawa aluhlaza, ansundu, abomvu, insimbi ... konke kuzoya ngohlobo lwezinhlobo zezitshalo nezilimo.

Izimbali zihlelwe ngama-inflorescence amise okwe-spike, futhi ziyinyumba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi azikwazi ukuvundiswa yimpova kusuka kuziqu zazo noma impova evela kunoma iyiphi enye imbali yesitshalo esifanayo, noma kumunce ohlukanisile nayo. Njengamaqabunga, ayinyama, futhi akhiwa ama-corollas angama-tubular kuya ku-conical nama-pink amahlanu, abomvu, i-orange, aphuzi, amhlophe noma aluhlaza.

Izinhlobo noma izinhlobo

Ukuze ubone ukuthi kufanelekile ukujabulela ukuba nabo ekhaya, nansi igalari enezithombe zezinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu:

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uyazikhuthaza ukuthi uthole eyodwa, akunjalo? Unganqikazi: kuthole. Sikutshela ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani:

Indawo

Beka isifanekiso sakho endaweni ekhanya kakhulu. Uma uzongena ezindlini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kuseduze kwewindi nokuthi uzungezise ibhodwe nsuku zonke ukuze ukukhanya okulinganayo kufinyelele kuzo zonke izingxenye zalo; ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uzoba nayo ngaphandle, ngincoma ukuthi ngiyibeke endaweni enelanga.

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

ayifuni kakhulu, kepha ukuze ikhule kahle ngokukhethekile idinga inhlabathi noma i-substrate ukuze ibe nokuhle amanzi, okungukuthi, iyakwazi ukuhlunga amanzi ngokushesha. Njengoba kuyisitshalo esincane, uma uzoba naso emhlabathini futhi asisihle njengoba kufanele, ungcwaba indawo (yalezo eziyize ngaphakathi), ubeke isiqeshana semishini yokufiphaza ngaphakathi uyigcwalise nge-peat emnyama exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kube kuncane kakhulu. Ngesikhathi samanzi ehlobo i-Echeveria yakho kanye ngesonto, ubuningi bezimbili, kanye nonyaka wonke njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15. Sebenzisa amanzi emvula noma i-lime-free. Uma ungakwazi ukuyithola, kufanele ugcwalise ibhakede ngamanzi bese uliyeka lihlale ubusuku bonke. Ngakusasa, izinsimbi ezisindayo zizobe sezisele ekujuleni kwesiqukathi, ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa amanzi ukuchelela.

Umbhalisile

Phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele isitshalo izokudinga ukuthi uyivundise ngamanyolo ketshezi we-cacti nama-succulent ngokulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kuphakheji. Ungangeza futhi isipuni esincane noma ezimbili ze-Nitrofoska eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Uma ufuna ukutshala engadini ungakwenza entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uzoba nayo ebhodweni kufanele uyidlulisele kwenye engaba banzi ngo-3cm uma uyithenga futhi njalo eminyakeni emibili nantathu.

Izinambuzane

• Ama-Mealybugs: zingaba ikotoni, zibe nesimo se-limpet, noma zibe zincane kakhulu bese zondla izimpande. Zingasenza buthaka kakhulu isitshalo, kodwa ngenhlanhla zingasuswa kalula ngebhulashi noma ukotini okotshwe ofakwe ekhemisi ekhuhla utshwala.
• Izintwala: yizinambuzane ezincane kakhulu, ezingaba ngu-0,5 cm ubude, ezihlala eziqhakeni zezimbali ukuzondla. Ungabasusa futhi nge-brush nange-alcohol alcohol, ngoba njengoba ziyinyama aziphuli kalula njengezimbali ezijwayelekile. Vele, kufanele futhi uqaphele kakhulu.
• AmaMollusks: uzigcine zikude ne-Echeveria. Iminenke nama-slugs kuyakujabulela ukuthatha ukuluma kulezi zitshalo eziyigugu. Ungasivikela isitshalo sakho ngokusisonga ngenetha likamiyane, ngokusabalalisa i-molluscicide ebusweni be-substrate (qaphela uma unezilwane ezifuywayo, ngoba lo mkhiqizo unobuthi kubo), umhlaba omnandi, noma amanye amakhambi afana nobhiya. Lapha unemibono eminingi yokuzixosha.

Izifo

Lapho amakhowe egcwele amanzi, ikakhulukazi iPhytophthora, kungamlimaza kakhulu, kuze kube sezingeni lokuthi amaqabunga awo neziqu zawo, uma enazo, zibola. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele ususe isitshalo ebhodweni, ususe i-substrate eningi ngangokunokwenzeka, bese ugoqa izimpande ephepheni lokumunca. Ngakusasa, itshalwa futhi nge-substrate enomsele omuhle. Ngemuva kwesonto, ukuchelela kuqalwa kabusha.

Ukuphindaphinda

• Imbewu: ukuzithola kufanele udlulise ibhulashi elincane kusuka ku-Echeveria eyodwa uye kwenye imbali kusuka kwesinye isifanekiso nsuku zonke, zize zome. Ngokwenza njalo, uzokwazi ukuhlwanyela imbewu yayo ebhodweni ngomshini okhula emhlabeni wonke oxutshwe nezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-perlite. Njalo kugcine kumanzi kancane futhi kusondele emthonjeni wokushisa.
  Uma konke kuhamba kahle, zizohluma ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5, kepha kufanele wazi ukuthi kunzima.
• Izithelo zeLeaf: entwasahlobo nasehlobo ungathatha amaqabunga uwafake ubheke phezulu ku-substrate njengale esixoxe ngayo ngenhla. Kumele umboze nge-substrate encane, amanzi, bese ufaka umthunzi omncane. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zizokhipha izimpande zazo.
• Omncane: ekuqaleni kwehlobo ungahlukanisa amaswidi ngesikele esenziwe ngegciwane ngaphambili. Sika isiqu eduze ngangokunokwenzeka esiqwini sesitshalo sikamama. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele nje uyitshale ebhodweni futhi uyiphathe njengesitshalo esisha, ngoba ngeke kuthathe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-15-20 ukuqala.

Isibindi

Izinhlobo eziningi zisekela amakhaza amancane nalawo afika ku -4ºC, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi bazivikele esichothweni naseqhweni.

Ngabe usuthandane ne-Echeveria? 😉