Uhlobo lomuthi we-bonsai ongasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle yi UFicus microcarpa. Kungumuthi odabuka e-Asia nase-Oceania ongowomndeni waseRosaceae. Inenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa futhi ukunakekelwa kwayo, yize kuyinkimbinkimbi ngandlela thile, kuyenza izuze.
Kulesi sihloko sizokufundisa ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kwefayela le- UFicus microcarpa, kanye nezici zayo eziyinhloko nobuciko be-bonsai ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Izici eziyinhloko
El UFicus microcarpa Inesimo somqhele oyindilinga nezimpande ezithatha ukwakheka okugobile ngokuphelele okuheha ukunakwa okuningi. Umhlobiso onikelwa ezingadini uphelele ukuhlangana nezinye izinhlobo zangaphandle. Ubuciko be-bonsai bufana nokuba nesihlahla esikhulu kodwa ngobukhulu obuncane. Kuyafaneleka ukuthi uhambisane nokunakekelwa kwayo ukukwenza ukuhlobisa ekhaya lethu.
Ngokwemvelo iyakwazi ukufinyelela amamitha angama-20 ukuphakama, inqobo nje uma izimo zemvelo zifanelekile. Kwinguqulo yebhonsai isiqu sayo sincane kakhulu. Isici sayo esiyinhloko esenza ukuthi ivelele kokunye kungenzeka ukuthi isiqu sayo sakhiwe kahle kakhulu. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani futhi acwebezela, womabili ayindilinga futhi amile okweqanda. Zingaba nobukhulu obucishe bube ngu-10 cm futhi kubalulekile ukuziqapha ngokuqhubekayo ukuze zibone okungahle kwenzeke kwezilokazane nezifo.
Ukuyihlakulela kunesikhathi esifanelekile sokuqinisekisa impumelelo yokuhluma nentuthuko yayo. Ngentwasahlobo yilapho imbewu ehlwanyelwe inempumelelo enkulu futhi kulula ukuyandisa. Ungayihlwanyela ebhodweni noma emhlabathini. Kuzo zombili izokhula ngendlela enempilo uma siyinakekela kahle.
Uma sifuna ukutshala ebhodweni, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kungcono ukuyihlwanyela kusuka embewini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma sikwenza sisuka emhlabathini singakuhlwanyela nangokubeka umoya noma ngokusika. Ukusika kusetshenziswa kakhulu uma ungenalo ulwazi oluhle kulokhu futhi sifuna ukusheshisa inqubo.
Ukunakekela i- UFicus microcarpa
Manje siqhubeka nokuchaza ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko okudingwa yilesi sitshalo ngoba ubuhle baso nobude besikhathi sabo kuncike kwikhwalithi yaso. Uma siyinakekela kahle, Kungumuthi ongasigcina phakathi kweminyaka engama-30 nengu-100.
Isimo sezulu nomhlabathi
Lezi zinguquko okufanele uzicabangele zibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwakho. I- UFicus microcarpa Kungumuthi okhula endaweni eshisayo ngokwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nesimo sezulu esifana nesakho. Izindawo ezishisayo ezinelanga elanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthuka okuhle.
Futhi ayidingi ukukhanya kwelanga ngokweqile, ngoba ingashisa amaqabunga futhi iwathinte kabi. Uma siwutshala endaweni yensimu lapho sinokuthile okufiphaziwe ngezikhathi ezithile zosuku lapho ilanga lishisa khona, kungakuhle ukuthi sikubeke lapho ukuze sikuvikele emisebeni yelanga eyingozi ehlobo. Uma siyibeke ebhodweni, kwanele ukuyibeka emthunzini emahoreni anamandla elanga.
Ayikwazi ukumelana nesomiso, ngakho-ke ukuchelela akumele kube yinkinga. Imimoya iwubuthakathaka bayo. Yize ikwazi ukumelana nokuqubuka okuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwethonsi lamanzi, umoya uyinkinga yayo enkulu. Uma sikubeka lapho kuvunguza khona umoya nokuvama okukhulu, singakwenza buthaka noma kufe. Futhi ayimelani namazinga okushisa aphansi isikhathi eside. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi yisitshalo esivela endaweni eshisayo lapho amazinga okushisa evame ukuba phezulu kakhulu isikhathi esiningi.
Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, ikhula ngempumelelo cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi. Noma kunjalo, Kudinga ukuthi umhlabathi uvunde, ube nokuthungwa kobumba futhi ukhishwe kahle ukuze sithole umphumela omkhulu. Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinenhlabathi enekhwalithi encane, isazokwazi ukuqhubeka nokukhula kepha kungenzeka ingakwenzi lokho ngobuhle bayo bonke. Amanzi abalulekile, akumele sivumele amanzi okunisela aqoqane ukuvimbela izimpande ukuthi zingaboli.
Ukunisela nokunquma
Ngokunisela, umswakama kufanele ubhekwe ngaphezu kwenani lamanzi asetshenziselwa ukuchelela. Sizokunikeza izimpande zakho umswakama olinganiselayo odinga ukuthi ube nempilo. Phakathi kokuchelela nokunisela kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi ingaphezulu selome ukunisela futhi. Akudingeki uvumele umhlabathi womile ngokuphelele ukunisela kwakho okulandelayo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Lokhu kungathinta isigaba sakhe sokukhula lapho ezwela kakhulu ezinkuthazweni ezihlukile.
Lapho inani lokunisela, ukukhanya nomoya kushintsha ngokuhamba kwezinkathi, lesi sihlahla sithatha ukusabela ngaso. Kungenzeka ukuthi amaqabunga awo awe ngoba izimo zemvelo sezishintshile futhi isitshalo sikuhumusha njengokushintsha kwesizini. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-15 iyazinza futhi iyodwa. Ungethuki uma lokhu kwenzeka.
Mayelana nemisebenzi yesondlo, i- UFicus microcarpa ayikubekezeleli ukuthena kahle, ngoba inehlelo lokuphulukisa elisheshayo. Ukuze ungalimazi impilo yakho ngokusika izihlahla, kungcono ukukwenza kancane kancane futhi kaningi kunokukwenza ukuthena okukhulu kakhulu. Isikhathi esihle sokwenza lokhu kuthenwa kwesondlo kusekwindla, lapho kuqala isizini. Ungayenzi neze ebusika, njengoba besingayilimaza kakhulu.
Izinhlupho nezifo
El UFicus microcarpa akavamile ukugula kwazise unokukhuthazela okukhulu namandla. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi, uma sinayo esivandeni, sizohlaselwa yisifo esinjenge ukuhamba futhi i mealybugs. AmaTrips ngokuvamile ahlala kuFicus okubanga lokho amabala abomvu emaqabungeni futhi uma uye kude kakhulu, iqabunga lizogobeka lize liwe.
Ama-Mealybugs aphuma ezimweni ezomile ngokwedlulele. Lokhu singakugwema uma sinisela ngokunembile ngaphandle kokuvumela umhlabathi wome ngokuphelele.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalezi zeluleko ungayijabulela UFicus microcarpa enguqulweni ye-bonsai.