Ngabe ufuna ukwazi isitshalo okuthi, ngaphezu kokuba nobuhle obuhle bokuhlobisa, sisetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni wezokwelapha ngezindawo zaso? Lezi zici ziqoqwa yi IGeranium robertianum, ebizwa nangokuthi iHerb yaseSt.Robert futhi itholakala ngobuningi eYurophu, e-Afrika nase-Asia.
El IGeranium robertianum okusho ukunikela okukhulu kusayensi, kepha futhi ungayikhulisa ukuze unikeze izingadi zakho umbala othile. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi kungani umuthi wamukele iSt.Robert's Wort nokuthi yiziphi izici zayo ezijwayelekile, kanye nezimo ezihamba phambili zokulinywa nentuthuko yayo.
Izici IGeranium robertianum
Uma sikhuluma ngeHerb yaseSt. Robert esikhuluma ngayo isitshalo esingahle sibe minyaka yonke kanye nonyaka futhi ungaphakathi komndeni ka IGeraniaceae, lapho kungolunye lwezinhlobo ezingama-700 zamakhambi noma izihlahla ezikhula ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezifudumele nezifudumele.
Lokhu kuvame ukwamukela amanye amagama ngokuya ngendawo etholakala kuyo, ukwazi ukuzwa ukuthi ibizwa ngeGeranio de San Roberto, Pico de Cigüeña, Hierba de la Equinancia neYerba de San Rupert phakathi kwabanye.
Wonke la magama ahlobene nokuthi ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukahlukene lapho athuthukiswa khona, isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwayo. Okhokho bethu bakwenza njenganamuhla, lapho ukukhishwa kwayo kuvame ukusetshenziselwa imithi ehlukile.
Noma kungacatshangwa ukuthi leli gama livela kuSan Roberto, njengoba kuvame ukubizwa kanjalo, lesi sitshalo sithola lelo gama ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwe-Latin blush, ekhuluma ngqo ngombala obomvu ewubonisayo. Kuvamile ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi akusivamisile ukuthi kube isitshalo esinde kakhulu, yize singakhula kahle size sifike kumamitha ayi-2000 ngaphezu kolwandle.
El IGeranium robertianum kuyisitshalo esivame ukuba nenyama ngokwengxenye futhi inesiqu esichaza ukuphakama kwayo okuphelele, okungaba ngamasentimitha aphakathi kuka-10 no-55 cishe.
Lezi ziqu zivame ukukhombisa ukucaciswa okuthile, okuwumbala wazo osukela kokunsomi ngokubomvu, enezici ezikhuphukayo. I-branching imvamisa iqala kusukela ezimpandeni, ngaphezu kokukhombisa ama-internode amade namafindo avuvukile nezinwele zobude obugqamile, ezihlelwe ngokuningana.
Ngokuqondene namaqabunga awo, ikhombisa i-petiole ende, enezinwele eziyindlala nezinye izinwele ze-eglandular kanye nezinkinga. Lezi zivame ukuba nesilinganiso esingadluli amasentimitha ayi-8 ububanzi futhi sikhombise ukwahlukaniswa okuphawuliwe, ukukwazi ukuvela kokunye kube kathathu kokunye kufinyelele ezinhlamvwini ezinhlanu.
Lokhu kuvela ngokuhlukile, kepha engxenyeni eyisisekelo la maqabunga aphikisana. Endabeni yezimbali zakho, lezi zizotholakala zifakwe kwi-inflorescence, ngababili kuma-peduncles abo okugcina.
Mayelana nokuma kwawo, lokhu kukhombisa izici ze-actinomorphic futhi kukhombisa ama-sepals ama-5 phakathi Amamilimitha ayi-6 no-9 lanceolate, ime futhi i-hirsute, ikhombisa izinzwa ezi-3 ezibizwe kahle nefilamenti engeqi kumamilimitha amabili.
Lezi zimbali zikhombisa amacembe ama-5 ajwayele ukuba nesilinganiso esiphakathi kwamamilimitha ama-5 no-12 cishe, equkethe isipikili esimhlophe nensimbi eyindilinga futhi isiqongo senziwe ngombala obomvana osinikeza umehluko obalulekile wombala.
Ibonisa izikhuni eziyishumi ezivundile, impova yayo ikhombisa umbala othile wewolintshi kanye nezimpondo zaso futhi zivamise ukubonakala phakathi kwewolintshi nokubomvu. Amanye ama-carpels, okuvela kuwo inhlamba yokuthi esigabeni sawo akha amanye ama-filiform ama-5, ayingxenye ye-ovary yawo.
Izithelo zawo kwesinye isikhathi zinezimbambo ezimbili kanye nezinye eziguqukayo engxenyeni yazo ephezulu, okusho ngenkathi ingxenye engezansi inezingcosana zokuphinyiselwa kwazo. Lawa angama-mericarps okuthi, yize ebukeka ezimele, axhumene nemicu entekenteke.
Indawo yokuhlala nokusatshalaliswa
Phakathi kwezindawo lapho lesi sitshalo sikhona kakhulu kukhona zonke lezo lapho Isimo sezulu sifudumele futhi siyashisa, kuvame kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlangabezana nalezi zici zaseYurophu, e-Asia nase-Afrika.
Yize lokhu kusetshenziswa futhi njengesiko, kujwayeleke kakhulu ukuyibona ikhula yasendle futhi izenzakalela ezindaweni ezahlukene lokho kukhombisa isici esinomswakama nesithunzi kakhulu, njengasemigwaqeni yomgwaqo, indawo engalinyiwe namahlathi.
Ingangena futhi ezindongeni zobumba ezindala, noma phakathi kwezikhala eziphakathi kwamatshe, into eyenza ifane kakhulu namanye amakhambi, njenge-Umbilicus, phakathi kwabanye.
Siyabona Izinhlobo ze-wort yaseSt.Robert zikhula kunoma yikuphi ukuphakama, inqobo nje uma ingeqi kumamitha ayi-2000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle futhi yize kuyisitshalo esiqhakazile ingxenye enkulu yonyaka, kuba ngesikhathi sehlobo lapho iqoqelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha.
Ukunakekelwa
Njengoba sesishilo, iminikelo yabo ebalulekile yenza lezi zinhlobo zibe isitshalo somuthi Futhi yingakho ungeke ukwazi ukusithola njengesitshalo sasendle esisebenza ngendlela yaso kuphela, kodwa futhi uzokwazi ukuthola nezindawo lapho kutshalwa khona, ukufeza ukuqoqwa ngesikhathi sasehlobo okuyinikeza izindawo zayo.
Yize lokhu kungathuthukiswa ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, lokhu kuhlobene nokuthi kuvame ukuba nokukhanya okuthile kwemvelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yisitshalo okumele sibe nokuchayeka elangeni, noma ngabe kunjalo emthunzini oyingxenye owakhiwa kulezo zindawo lapho ukhula khona ngokwemvelo.
Ngokuqondene nezitezi, umswakama njalo kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, yize lokhu kuvame ukukhula ngisho nasendaweni eyomile. I-substrate kufanele ibe lula futhi ikhame ngokuphelele, njengoba kwenza zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi enesihlabathi noma inhlabathi yobumba ekhipha kahle.
Izici zokwelapha
Ukuqonda ukuthi yini eyenza lesi sitshalo sisebenzise okuningi okwelapha, kufanele sisho ukuthi okusetshenziswa njengezingxenye ezisebenzayo zako kuyinto ebizwa ngokuthi i-gerania, owoyela bayo ababalulekile namathannins, kubaluleke kakhulu kwizici ezahlukahlukene.
Igatsha lezokwelapha elijwayele ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo aqukethe okukhishwe kulesi sitshalo amakhambi, yize ibuye isetshenziswe kaningi njenge-hemostatic, ukukwazi nalokhu ukumisa zonke izinhlobo zokopha, phakathi kwazo okungamakhala namaphaphu.
Imvamisa ifakwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kepha futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ngezihloko, i-dermitis nezilonda, kanye nezinye izifo zesikhumba.