Izinhlobo zama-geraniums

I-Los geraniums Ziyizitshalo ezinomsoco ezidume kakhulu ngenxa yezimbali zazo ezinhle nokutshalwa kwazo kalula nokuzala kwazo. Ngokuyinhloko zizalwa eNingizimu Afrika, zinezimila kakhulu futhi zingamelana nesithwathwa esincane. Zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njengezitshalo ezinamanzi (noma abatshali), kepha zingakha nemibhede enemibala ekhoneni elithile lensimu.

Zivumelana nazo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, futhi ukuphela kwento abazokucela yona ukuthi uyifaka embukisweni oshisayo bese uyinisela cishe kathathu ngesonto ehlobo bese kuthi unyaka wonke ube kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Kepha, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-geraniums, ngalunye luhle ngokwengeziwe. Ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi ziyini nomehluko phakathi kwazo?

Ukwazi ama-geraniums

Sisebenzisa igama elithi geranium ukukhuluma ngezitshalo zemikhakha emibili okuthi, nakuba zifana kakhulu, zingezezizukulwane ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele. Enye yazo iGeranium, eyi-geraniums, ake sithi ihlanzekile, enye yiPelargonium. Masazi okuncane mayelana nezici zalowo nalowo ukuze kube lula ngathi ukuwehlukanisa:

• I-Geranium: yizitshalo zaminyaka yonke, zeminyaka emibili noma ezingapheli ezivela ngaphezu kwakho konke ezivela engxenyeni esempumalanga yesifunda saseMedithera. Amaqabunga alula, avame ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwesundu, anomumo oyindilinga kanye ne-dentate margin. Izimbali zihlelwe ngama-umbels futhi zibomvu, zipinki, zimhlophe noma ziphuzi.
• I-Pelargonium: ziyizitshalo ezingapheli ze-herbaceous noma ze-shrubby ezizalelwa e-Afrika ikakhulukazi. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, ahlukaniswe ngandlela thile, futhi aluhlaza ngombala. Izimbali zayo zincane, zinamacembe amancane, futhi zihlukaniswe ngama-umbels. Zingaba nemibala ehlukene: pink, purple, white, njalo njalo.

Ngakho-ke, ake sibheke ukuthi iziphi izinhlobo ezimele kakhulu kuhlobo ngalunye.

Izinhlobo zama-geraniums ohlobo lweGeranium

IGeranium yizitshalo zaminyaka yonke noma ezingapheli ezikhiqiza izimbali ezibukekayo, ezinenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi, ngoba ngokuvamile zimelana nokubanda kangcono kunePelargonium. Kodwa-ke, kufanele wazi ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zivikelekile.

Lezi yizinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu:

IGeranium dissectum

El IGeranium dissectum umuthi waminyaka yonke owazalelwa eCanary Islands lokho ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-20-30 ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga ahlukaniswe ngokujulile, futhi ikhiqiza izimbali ezibomvana.

IGeranium lucidum

El IGeranium lucidum Kuyinto a isitshalo esidabuka eYurophu ngeziqu ezingafika kumasentimitha angama-30 ubude. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, futhi ahlukene ngandlela thile. Ngentwasahlobo ikhiqiza izimbali ezibomvana.

IGeranium macrorrhizum / Geranium molle (IGeranium yemigwaqo)

I-geranium yomgwaqo, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu IGeranium molle (ngaphambi IGeranium macrorrhizum), isitshalo saseYurophu sonyaka ukuthi ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-40 ukuphakama. Izimbali zayo ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo, futhi zibomvana.

IGeranium pyrenaicum

El IGeranium pyrenaicum isitshalo esingapheli esidabuka eningizimu nasentshonalanga yeYurophu lokho ikhula ngamasentimitha aphakathi kuka-30 no-70 ubude. Kusukela entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla ikhiqiza izimbali zombala omuhle we-lilac.

I-Geranium purpureum (Umlenze werokhi)

El I-Geranium purpureum Kuyinto a isitshalo saminyaka yonke esifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-70 ubude eyaziwa ngokuthi rook umlenze. Ivela eziqhingini zaseCanary, kanti izimbali zikhiqiza izimbali ezincane ezibomvana.

IGeranium robertianum

El IGeranium robertianum umuthi waminyaka yonke odabuka eYurophu, e-Asia naseNyakatho Afrika lokho ifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-45 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awo angunxantathu, ahlukaniswe kakhulu, kanti izimbali zibomvana.

IGeranium rotundifolium (Sausanne)

USausana, ogama lakhe ngokwesayensi IGeranium rotundifolium, isitshalo esidabuka eYurophu ukuthi ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-30 ubude. Izimbali zayo ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo, futhi ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala.

IGeranium sanguineum

El IGeranium sanguineum isitshalo esingapheli esidabuka eYurophu lokho ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-40 ubude. Izimbali zawo zibomvu ngokunsomi futhi zivela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.

IGeranium sylvaticum

El IGeranium sylvaticum ngumuthi owazalelwa eYurophu, ikakhulukazi iScandinavia, okuyi ifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-60 ubude. I-lobed, kanti izimbali zibubende.

Izinhlobo zama-geraniums ohlobo lwePelargonium

Ama-Pelargoniums ayizitshalo ezithakazelisa ngokukhethekile izingadi, amasimu, amabhalkhoni ... Ukuhlala isikhathi eside, lapho sithola noma kusinika eyodwa singaqiniseka ukuthi sizokujabulela iminyaka eminingana.

Izinhlobo zayo ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi:

I-Pelargonium capitatum (I-geranium epinki)

El I-Pelargonium capitatum, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-pink geranium, isitshalo esingapheli se-shrubby esidabuka eNingizimu Afrika. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni ngamasentimitha ayi-100, ukuze kuphelele ukuba nothango oluphansi engadini noma ngembiza enkulu ehlobisa ithala.

IPelargonium crispum (I-Lemon geranium)

Eyaziwa njenge-lemon geranium noma i-geranium enephunga elimnandi, i- IPelargonium crispum kuyisitshalo se-shrubby esivela eNingizimu Afrika. Ikhula phakathi kwamamitha angu-0,80 no-1,5, kanti kungenye yephunga elihle kakhulu (ilamula, kunjalo). Okubi ukuthi ayimelani nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke izodinga ukuvikelwa ebusika uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-0 degrees.

IPelargonium grandiflorum (I-Pansy geranium)

Eyaziwa njenge-pansy geranium, i- IPelargonium grandiflorum isitshalo esihlahlana esidabuka eNingizimu Afrika lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha ama-1,5. Izimbali zayo zinhle kakhulu, kangangoba kungcono kakhulu ukuthi uzitshale endaweni ebonakalayo, njengasesitshalweni esisekungeneni kwendlu.

Pelargonium tombolens (Anti-omiyane geranium)

I-anti-mosquito geranium, igama layo lesayensi Pelargonium tombolens, isitshalo se-shrubby esidabuka eNingizimu Afrika, eZimbabwe naseMozambique. Ikhula ibe ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1-1,5, futhi Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuxosha omiyane abacasulayo.

IPelargonium citrosum (ICitronella geranium)

I-Pelargonium 'citrosum' iyisilimo se Pelargonium tombolens eyaziwa njenge-citronella geranium. Iyafana kakhulu, kepha ngokungafani nalokhu kuveza izimbali ezincane.

IPelargonium hortorum (IMalvón)

El I-Pelargonium x hortorum isiphambano phakathi Izinhlobo zePelargonium y I-Pelargonium zonale. Yaziwa ngokuthi i-mallow, i-geranium ejwayelekile, i-geranium yensimu noma ukhadinali, futhi ikhula phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-60 ukuphakama. Ikhiqiza inani elikhulu lezimbali phakathi nengxenye enkulu yonyaka, ngakho-ke ungangabazi ukuba nayo njenge-centerpiece kanye / noma kwi-planter 😉.

I-Pelargonium peltatum (Intombazane yamaGypsy)

Ama-geraniums aziwa kakhulu nge- "gypsies", ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Pelargonium peltatum, zilungele ukubeka ezitebhisini ezingaphandle, noma kuvulandi, ngoba unomkhuba wokulengiswa. Kuyisitshalo esingapheli esizokuthokozela ukuba sendaweni egqame kakhulu futhi, yize simelana nesomiso ngandlela thile, sithanda ukuba nokunisela kaningi ukuqhakaza phakathi nentwasahlobo nehlobo.

I-Pelargonium zonale (Zonal geranium)

I-zonal geranium, igama layo lesayensi elingu- I-Pelargonium zonale, yaziwa kakhulu. Zibuye zibizwe ngezinye izikhathi I-Pelargonium x hortorum. Kungashiwo ukuthi yi »geranium yakho konke ukuphila». Kuyisitshalo esingapheli, okuyi ingafinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha amabili, yize okuvame kakhulu ukuthi ingeqi ku-50cm. Ilusizo kakhulu njengesitshalo sebhodwe noma ukudala izindawo ezinemibala ekhangayo engadini.

Izimbali zaso zingaba bomvu, zibe bomvu, zibe-orenji noma zibe mhlophe. Yize amaqabunga, ngokuvamile aluhlaza okotshani, angaba yimibala engafika kwemithathu. Kepha lezi zokugcina zingama-cultivars avele kamuva nje.

Yini ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwama-geraniums?

Uma ufuna ukuba ne-geranium, sincoma ukuthi wena uyibeke endaweni ekhanyayo (mhlawumbe ngaphandle, elangeni), nokuthi uyayinisela kathathu ngesonto ehlobo kanye no-3-4 ngesonto unyaka wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngenkathi efudumele uyiphathe nge-1% cypermethrin ukuvimbela impukane ye-geranium.

Ungayikhokha kusukela ekupheleni kobusika kuze kufike ekwindla, ikakhulukazi ngamanyolo wemvelo afana ne-guano, kepha uma ukhetha amakhemikhali, umanyolo wamanzi jikelele noma owezitshalo eziqhakazayo unikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Noma ngabe ufuna ukuba nayo engadini noma ebhodweni kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi inhlabathi noma i-substrate kufanele ibe nepayipi elihle, ngoba ayimelani nokugcwala kwamanzi. Yingakho sincoma ukuthi ungeze ungqimba lwamasentimitha angaba mathathu we-arlite, kungakhathalekile ukuthi uzoba kuphi, nokuthi uhlanganise umhlaba ne-20-30% perlite noma i-pumice.

Ekugcineni, uma uhlala endaweni lapho kubhaliswe khona isithwathwa, okuhle ukuthi uyigcina endlini kuze kubuye intwasahlobo.

Ucabangani ngama-geraniums?