I-Malvón (Pelargonium hortorum)

El IPelargonium hortorum Ingenye yezinhlobo ze-geranium ezivame kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina izingane, ngakho-ke futhi nasezivandeni nakuma-patio. Yisitshalo esiqhakaza ingxenye enhle yonyaka, futhi sidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kakhulu ukwenza ukuhlala kwethu kanye nosuku lwethu usuku nosuku lujabule.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayibizi kakhulu futhi ukusika kwayo kuthatha izimpande kalula. Ngemali nomzamo omncane kakhulu ungaba namakhophi ambalwa. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi konke ngokutshalwa kwayo?

Umsuka nezimpawu ze IPelargonium hortorum

El IPelargonium hortorum (igama elifanele lesayensi ngu I-Pelargonium x hortorum) isiphambano phakathi Izinhlobo zePelargonium y I-Pelargonium zonale. Kuyaziwa ngokuthi yi-mallow, ingadi i-geranium noma i-geranium ejwayelekile futhi iyi- uhlobo lwe-geranium lokho ikhula njenge-shrub ephansi, ifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-60, futhi iba neziqu ezimnandi, zime futhi zimbozwe yi-fuzz enhle kakhulu. Amaqabunga angama-reniform (ayakheke ngezinso), alula futhi ayashintshana, anemiphetho ethanjisiwe.

Blooms kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kuze kube sekwindla uma isimo sezulu sivuma. Izimbali zayo zingamasentimitha ama-2 kuye kwayi-3 ububanzi, futhi ngokuvamile zibomvu ngombala kodwa futhi zingaba pink noma zimhlophe.

Yini ukunakekelwa kwe-geranium ejwayelekile?

Ukuthola i-geranium yengadi enakekelwa kahle ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi. Kuyisitshalo esinokubonga okukhulu, esikhiqiza izimbali eziningi isizini yonke, futhi okungafanele ukhathazeke ngokweqile. Eqinisweni, kuvame ukubhekwa njengokufanelekile kulabo abasha emhlabeni wezitshalo. Kepha-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele imininingwane ethile ukuze ijabule engadini noma ebhodweni.

Indawo

Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ube ne- I-Pelargonium x hortorum ngaphandle, endaweni lapho ithola khona ukukhanya kwelanga, kungaba ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile. Izivumelanisa kahle nokuhlala emthunzini omncane, kepha indawo kumele ikhanye kakhulu ngoba ayikwazi ukukhula ezindaweni ezimnyama.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: ungayigcwalisa nge-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-30% perlite, kepha yebo, ibhodwe kufanele libe nezimbobo kusisekelo ukuze amanzi aphume ngesikhathi sokunisela; ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizobola.
• Isibindi: ayifuni inqobo nje uma inhlabathi inamanzi amaningi.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela i-geranium yensimu kuzoba ngokulinganisela. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo kufanele iniselwe cishe kathathu ngesonto, futhi unyaka wonke phakathi kuka-3 no-1 ngesonto. Sebenzisa amanzi emvula, ngaphandle kukalamula noma, uma wehluleka lokho, elungele ukusetshenziswa ngabantu, bese ufaka inani elidingekayo kuze kube yilapho umhlabathi noma i-substrate imanzi kahle.

Uma unayo ebhodweni, ngesikhathi sehlobo ungafaka ipuleti ngaphansi kwayo, kepha kufanele ukhumbule ukuyisusa ebusika ukuze uvikele izimpande zayo zingaboli.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, kufanele ikhokhwe ngomanyolo ophilayo. Isibonelo, i-guano noma umanyolo okhishwe olwandle uyanconywa; Yize lokhu kokugcina kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokuqapha, njengoba kune-alkaline kakhulu futhi uma i-pH yenhlabathi ese-geranium iba yinkalipho kakhulu, singadala izinkinga.

Uma ukutshale enhlabathini, ungakusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukufaka isivande esivandeni, ngomquba, isivundisi noma umquba ovela ezilwaneni ezidla imifino.

Ukuphindaphinda

El I-Pelargonium x hortorum iphindaphindwe ngokusikwa kwesiqu entwasahlobo. Ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa futhi ubanikeze ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo, uzothola ama-specimens amasha. Uma ungangikholwa, kufanele ulandele le miyalo:

1. Okokuqala, hlanza isikele noma ummese onamanzi amaningi ngensipho namanzi, ngoba lokho kuzoba yithuluzi ozolisebenzisa ukusika.
2. Uma usuhlanzekile, sika isiqu esilinganisa cishe amasentimitha ayi-10-15.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho faka isisekelo sakho ngamanxusa okuzenzela okuzenzela, noma ngama-hormone okhula ngempuphu noma oketshezi.
4. Okulandelayo, gcwalisa ibhodwe cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-10,5 ububanzi nge-vermiculite eyayifakwe ngaphambilini.
5. Ngemuva kwalokho, yenza umgodi maphakathi bese ufaka ukusika okungaba ngamasentimitha ama-3-4.
6. Ekugcineni, engeza i-vermiculite eyengeziwe uma ubona kunesidingo bese ubeka ibhodwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane.

Manje konke okumele ukwenze ukugcina i-substrate inomswakama (kepha qaphela, ungamanzi amanzi). Cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20 izokhipha izimpande zayo.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Uma ufuna ukutshala i-geranium yakho ejwayelekile engadini, noma uma ubona ukuthi izimpande zayo ziyaphuma emigodini yokuhambisa amanzi futhi / noma isivele inebhodlela lonke ungayifaka kabusha entwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa elincane lilingana noma likhulu kune-15 degrees Celsius.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Isengozini yokuhlaselwa yimpukane ye-geranium, kanye naku lungile. Esokuqala yisinambuzane esibhoboza isiqu eselashwa nge-10% cypermethrin; kanti esinye yisifo esithwalwa ukhunta esizibonakalisa ngamachashaza asawolintshi emaqabungeni bese silashwa ngamafungicides.

Isibindi

Kumelana namakhaza, kepha isithwathwa siyalimaza. Ngokufanelekile, akufanele yehle ngaphansi kuka-0 degrees, yize ingabamba ifike ku--2ºC uma ingeyesikhashana.

Ungathenga kuphi I-Pelargonium x hortorum?

Thola ikhophi yakho ku- Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele..

Jabulela ingadi yakho i-geranium! 🙂