I-Guama (Inga edulis)

La i-guama Yisitshalo esihle, esidabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo, esinikeza umthunzi omnandi kubo bonke abafuna ukujabulela ingadi engaphandle. Kepha ngaphezu kwalokho, inganelisa indlala ngoba imbewu yayo iyadliwa, yebo, ayikhethwe kabusha esihlahleni.

Kuyisitshalo esifanele isimo sezulu esingesihle, kepha futhi singatholakala kupatio yangaphakathi noma efanayo. Thola.

Umsuka nezici ze-guama

Kungumuthi waseCaucasus womndeni we imidumba odabuka eMelika, ikakhulukazi kusuka eMexico kuya eNingizimu Melika, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu inga edulis. Yamukela amagama e-guama, jinicuile, cuajiniquil, cajinicuile, aguatope noma i-guaba, kanye ifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha ama-4 nengama-30, enobubanzi be-trunk obufinyelela kumitha elilodwa. Izimpande zingajulile futhi zihlukaniswe kakhulu.

Umqhele wayo ubanzi futhi uyisicaba, wakhiwe ngamagatsha amade okuvela kuwo amanye amaqabunga, ama-pinnate nama-lanceolate avela entwasahlobo kusuka ku-18 kuye ku-30 ​​cm ubude. Izimbali ziqoqwe ngezipikisi ezimhlophe ezibunjiwe. Isithelo lesi siwumdumba ongafinyelela kumitha elilodwa ubude no-1cm ububanzi oqukethe imbewu enombala omnyama, oyindilinga.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nesibonelo se-guama, sincoma ukuthi uyinakekele ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Indawo

Kuyisitshalo, inqobo nje uma isimo sezulu sihle, okusho ukuthi, sishisa kakhulu noma okungenani sipholile, kufanele ube phesheya, ekubonisweni okushisayo noma okunomthunzi kancane.

Umhlaba

• Isibindi: ikhula emhlabathini ocebile ngezinto eziphilayo kanye ne-drainage enhle.
• Izimbiza: gcwalisa ngengxube yesivalo semifino kanye ne-30% perlite. Ungathola eyokuqala lapha nowesibili lapha.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kube kaningi kepha kungabi nsuku zonke. Ngokuvamile, uma kunesilinganiso sokuchelela kathathu ngesonto ngenkathi eshisa kakhulu, futhi ngesilinganiso sokuchelela ngesonto eli-3 kuye kwele-1 unyaka wonke, kungaba ngaphezu kokwanele inga edulis ukhule uphilile.

Umbhalisile

Kubaluleke kakhulu umquba ngezikhathi ezithile entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngoba kungenjalo kungaba nentuthuko encane entekenteke kanye / noma ukukhula ngenxa yokushoda kwezakhamzimba. Ngakho-ke, ukuyigwema, sincoma ukuthi siyikhokhe ngemikhiqizo ephilayo, efana nomquba, i-guano (iyathengiswa lapha), umquba wezilwane ezidla imifino noma i-vermicompost (iyathengiswa lapha), phakathi kwabanye, kanye ngenyanga.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-guama yanda ngembewu entwasahlobo. Ake sibone ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani:

1. Okokuqala, faka imbewu ku-strainer, bese uyifaka engilazini yamanzi abilayo umzuzwana owodwa.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, faka imbewu engilazini yamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa amahora angama-24.
3. Ngemuva kwalesosikhathi, gcina imbewu eseyicwile (ezinye kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi zingamili, yize ungazihlwanyela embhedeni ohlukile uma kungenzeka, ngoba akuvamile ukunikeza isimanga).
4. Zitshale kuthileyi yesithombo (iyathengiswa lapha) nenhlabathi yezithombo (iyathengiswa lapha).
5. Bese, ubangcwabe kancane ngomhlaba, ukuze bangavezwa ngqo yilanga.
6. Ekugcineni, manzisa bese ubeka umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane.

Uma konke kuhamba kahle nomhlaba ugcinwa umanzi, izohluma cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-15.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

En intwasahlobo. Uma unayo ebhodweni, yihambise kokukhudlwana ngemigodi yokuhambisa amanzi eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu.

Izihlahla

Susa amagatsha owomile, onesifo, aphukile noma abuthaka ekwindla noma ngasekupheleni kobusika. Ungakhohlwa ukubulala amagciwane amathuluzi wokuthena ngaphambi nangemva kokusetshenziswa ukuvikela ukutheleleka.

Isibindi

Ikhuliswa ezindaweni ezishisayo ezinenkathi eyomile eyomile (yingakho kunqabile). Kepha njengoba futhi ihlala kwezinye izingxenye zesifunda saseNingizimu Melika i-Andean, impela ingamelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka size sifike ku-2ºC. Noma kunjalo, uma ufuna ukwenza izivivinyo, sincoma ukuthenga imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala.

Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwa i-guama?

Umhlobiso

Kuyisihlahla esihlobisa kakhulu, ilungele izingadi eziphakathi nendawo ezinkulu ezidinga umthunzi omncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengayo yonke imidumba, izimpande zayo zilungisa i-nitrogen emhlabathini, into ewusizo kakhulu kwezinye izitshalo ngoba lesi sithako sibalulekile ekukhuleni.

Kuyadliwa

Imidumba iqukethe cishe imbewu eyishumi nambili, okuyi zingadliwa ziphekwe emanzini anosawoti. Banambitheka ngokufana nezinkukhu.

Okunye ukusetshenziswa

• Madera: kwakwenziwa izingongolo, kube izinkuni zokubasa kanye namalahle.
• Ukutshalwa kabusha kwamahlathi: ukumelana kakhulu, kuyisitshalo esithakazelisa kakhulu sokutshala kabusha amahlathi ezindaweni asuka kuzo.

Ungathenga kuphi inga edulis?

Ngaphandle kwemvelaphi yawo, akusona isitshalo esivame kakhulu ngakho-ke akulula ukusithola. Kodwa-ke, ungasesha izitolo eziku-inthanethi noma izindawo zokugcina izingane.

Ubucabangani nge-guama?