I-Heuchera: ukunakekelwa nezinhlobo

I-Heuchera isitshalo esinikeza ukudlala okuningi engadini, kanye nasegcekeni. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, kanye nezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezikhethiwe ngemibala yamaqabunga awo, ezingahlanganisa kahle ezinye izitshalo kanye / noma izakhi zokuhlobisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba zingakhuli kakhulu, ilungele ukukhula ebhodweni noma esitshalweni. Ayifuni kakhulu; empeleni, okufanele sikucabangele kakhulu ukuthi kufanele uwunisele njalo, njengoba ingamelani nesomiso.

Umsuka nezici ze-Heuchera

Ubulili be UHeuchera Yakhiwe ngezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 zezitshalo ze-herbaceous perennial ezizalelwa eNyakatho Melika. Zifinyelela ubude obulinganiselwe obuphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 no-90, cishe ngobubanzi obufanayo. Amaqabunga awo anesundu futhi anwebekile, anawo wonke amacele, angaba ngamasentimitha angu-3-5 ububanzi futhi angaba luhlaza, obomvu, owolintshi, o-lilac, noma abe phuzi. kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo kanye / noma i-cultivar.

Izimbali zawo zihluma esiqwini eside, esingaba amasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwangu-100, futhi zihlume entwasahlobo. Bancane ngosayizi, kodwa baningi kakhulu, isizathu esikhulu kakhulu sokubeka isitshalo endaweni lapho singagqama khona. Umbala walezi nazo uyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni noma cultivar. Kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi zingaba mhlophe, zibomvu, zibebomvu kwekhorali, futhi zibe pink.

Izinhlobo ze-Heuchera

Nakuba kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 ezihlanzekile ze-heuchera, sithola ezimbalwa kakhulu ezimakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukuthola i-cultivar kune-specimen ehlanzekile. Kodwa ngenxa yaleso sizathu sizokwazi ezinye zalezi zinhlobo ezihlanzekile, njengoba nazo zinenani lokuhlobisa:

I-American heuchera

La I-American heuchera Iwuhlobo olukhula eMelika njengoba isibongo salo sibonisa; ngokuqondile, singayithola empumalanga naphakathi eNyakatho Melika. Amaqabunga awo anezindebe, ngokuvamile aluhlaza ngombala, nakuba angaba nsomi noma abe nsundu. Izimbali zivela esiqwini esingafika kumitha elingu-1, futhi ziluhlaza noma zinombala okhilimu. Ikhula ifinyelele kumasentimitha angama-40 ubude. Kuyo, kuye kwakhethwa izinhlobo eziningana ezifana ne I-American heuchera 'I-Garnet', enamaqabunga e-lilac anomugqa oluhlaza.

I-Heuchera brevistaminea

La I-Heuchera brevistaminea iwuhlobo olutholakala eSan Diego, eCalifornia. Ikhula ibe ubude obungamasentimitha angama-30. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza, nezimbali zawo zi-magenta. Lawa ahluma ohlangeni lwembali olufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-25 ubude.

Ama-elegans we-Heuchera

La Ama-elegans we-Heuchera iyimifino ehlala ezintabeni eziseningizimu yeCalifornia. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-30, futhi inamaqabunga aluhlaza. Izimbali ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence, futhi zimhlophe futhi zipinki.

I-Heuchera maxima

La I-Heuchera maxima iyisitshalo esihlala njalo eCalifornia. Inkulu kunazo zonke ohlotsheni, ikwazi ukukala amasentimitha angama-91 ubude. I-inflorescence nayo inkulu, njengoba ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-60 ukuphakama. Izimbali zawo zimhlophe, umbala ohluke kakhulu nohlaza lwamaqabunga awo.

I-Heuchera micrantha

La I-Heuchera micrantha Kuyisitshalo esikhula entshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika. Incane, ingamasentimitha angu-40 kuphela ubude, futhi inamaqabunga aluhlaza noma ansomi., njengoba kwenzeka nge-cultivar I-Heuchera micrantha 'I-Palace Purple'. Isiqu sembali singafika kumitha elingu-1 ubude, futhi sakhiwe izimbali eziningi ezibomvana, ezimhlophe noma eziluhlaza okotshani.

I-Heuchera rubescens

La I-Heuchera rubescens Kuwumuthi odabuka entshonalanga ye-United States kuya enyakatho yeMexico. Ikhula ize ifike kumasentimitha ayi-40 ubude, futhi inamaqabunga anombala omuhle oluhlaza. Izimbali ezishintshayo zimhlophe.

I-Heuchera sanguinea

La I-Heuchera sanguinea Kuyisitshalo esidabuka e-Arizona, eNew Mexico, nasenyakatho yeMexico. Ikhula ize ifike kumasentimitha ayi-30 ubude, futhi ikhiqiza izimbali zombala obomvu wamakhorali ogqamile, yingakho yaziwa ngokuthi izinsimbi zamakhorali.

Kuyini ukunakekelwa kwe-Heuchera?

I-heuchera isitshalo esibonga kakhulu. Udinga kuphela ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo okumbalwa ukuze uphelele unyaka wonke. Lapha sikutshela ukuthi ziyini:

Indawo

Lesi yisitshalo esisekela amakhaza, ngakho kungcono ukuyikhulisa ngaphandle njalo. Kodwa ukubekephi? Yebo, kungcono ukuyibeka endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa uma uhlala endaweni lapho ilanga linamandla kakhulu ehlobo (lifinyelela amadigri e-insolation 8-10) njengaseMedithera, kungcono ukuthi ulibeke. indawo kuleyo enganikeli phakathi namahora amaphakathi osuku. Ingase futhi ibe semthunzini inqobo nje uma ingakutholi ukukhanya, njengoba ingeke ibe sendaweni emnyama.

Umhlaba

Ikhula emhlabathini ocebile ngezinto eziphilayo kanye nama-asidi. Uma itshalwe enhlabathini ene-alkali, amaqabunga angase abe nawo i-chlorosis, njengoba izimpande azikwazanga ukumunca insimbi kanye / noma i-manganese ngenxa yokuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-calcium. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, amaqabunga azobonakala aphuzi, nakuba izinzwa zingahlala ziluhlaza uma kwenzeka kunenkinga yokuntuleka kwensimbi.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, siyeluleka ukuyitshala emhlabathini one-pH ephakathi kuka-4 no-6; futhi uma izoba sebhodweni, kwelinye eligcwele indawo yokukhula yezitshalo ezine-acidic (iyathengiswa lapha)

Ukunisela

I-heuchera ayikwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi eside. Akusona isitshalo sasemanzini, kodwa akusona esihlala ogwadule futhi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele iniselwe njalo. Ehlobo kuzokwenziwa cishe kathathu ngesonto, kanti unyaka wonke kuzokwenziwa kanye noma kabili ngesonto. 

Amanzi okunisela kufanele abe ne-asidi, okungukuthi, kufanele abe ne-pH ephakathi kuka-4 no-6, njengoba uma engaphezulu, amaqabunga awo angaba yi-chlorotic. Futhi nakuba lokho kungaxazululwa ngokungeza i-iron sulfate, ilamula noma uviniga emanzini, kungcono ukuphepha.

Umbhalisile

Kufanele ikhokhwe ngenkathi ikhula, into eyenzekayo entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kufanele usebenzise umanyolo wemvelo njenge-guano (ukuthengisa lapha), kodwa ukugwema labo abane-pH engaphezu kuka-6, njengoba kwenzeka ngomanyolo wasolwandle, ovame ukuba ne-alkaline kakhulu.

Isikhathi sokutshala

Uma sifuna ukutshala i-heuchera emhlabathini, noma uma sizoyishintsha ibhodwe, sizokwenza ngesikhathi sasentwasahlobo. Ngale ndlela uzoba nezinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze ululame futhi ukhule.

Ukuphindaphinda

Singawuphindaphinda ngokuhlwanyela imbewu yawo entwasahlobo, ebhodweni nge ukhukhunathi fiber (kuyathengiswa lapha) noma inhlabathi yezitshalo ezine-acidic. Sizowabeka ngaphandle, avikeleke elangeni eliqondile, futhi sizogcina inhlabathi imanzi ukuze ikwazi ukumila. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, bazoqala ukwenza kanjalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.

Isibindi

Kuyinto rustic kakhulu. Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike ku-10ºC, futhi akulimazi ukushisa okukhulu uma ivikeleke kancane elangeni eliqondile.

Ingabe unesibindi sokutshala ama-heucheras?