I-hibiscus ebomvu ingenye yezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Ubuhle bezimbali zayo benza abaningi bafune ukuba nayo ezindlini zabo, nakuba ukunakekelwa eyidingayo kungelula kuwo wonke umuntu.
Ngakho-ke, kulokhu sizokunikeza i okhiye ukuze wazi ukuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa kwe-hibiscus ebomvu futhi, ngale ndlela, ungaba nayo ekhaya lakho futhi ujabulele ezinye izimbali ezihlaba umxhwele. Uyalokotha yini?
Injani i-hibiscus ebomvu
Ngaphambi kokwazi ukuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo nokudingekayo kwe-hibiscus ebomvu, sifuna ukuthi wazi ukuthi yiziphi izici zayo.
Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela finyelela kumamitha angama-2 ukuphakama, ehlala isikhathi eside futhi enamaqabunga amakhulu impela, amise okweqanda futhi aluhlaza okotshani. Kodwa-ke, izici ezibaluleke kakhulu yizo izimbali, ezinobubanzi obuphakathi kuka-7 kuya ku-15 amasentimitha, okumise okwenkomishi futhi ngamaqoqo. Lezi zingaba bomvu, kodwa zikhona futhi pink, ezimhlophe, ezinsomi noma ezisawolintshi.
Imvelaphi yayo ise-Asia nase-Afrika., lapho zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa, ikakhulukazi emasimini nasemapaki, kodwa futhi zinezindawo zokwelapha. Isibonelo, isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinkinga zesikhumba, inhliziyo, noma uhlelo lokugaya ukudla. Ibuye isetshenziswe njenge-diuretic, noma ukunciphisa ukushisa.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-hibiscus ebomvu
Uma ufuna ukuba ne-hibiscus ebomvu ekhaya, ngaphambi kokuphuma uyoyithenga, sincoma ukuthi ufunde umhlahlandlela wokunakekelwa esikulungiselele wona ngoba, ngale ndlela, uzokwazi kahle ukuthi yini oyidingayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela uzoba namathuba amaningi okuphumelela futhi ungafi.
Qaphela ngoba lezi yizona kunakekelwa okubaluleke kakhulu.
Indawo nokushisa
Kufanele siqale ngokukutshela lokho i-hibiscus ebomvu isitshalo esiqinile futhi sidinga ukuchayeka elangeni okungenani amahora ayisi-6 ngosuku ukuchuma ngokufanele. Ngakho-ke, asikukhuthazi ukuthi usibeke emthunzini ngoba lokho kuzolimaza isitshalo kuphela futhi kubangele ukuthi sibune futhi singaqhakazi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi uyibeke endaweni enomthunzi noma elangeni eligcwele (ngaphandle uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu noma ilanga lishisa kakhulu, leyo indawo yalo engcono kakhulu).
Ngokuqondene nezinga lokushisa, lilinganiselwe Imelana nesithwathwa futhi ingabekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukugwema ukubeka isitshalo emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kungathinta ukukhula nokuqhakaza kwaso. Okuhle kakhulu ukuthi isendaweni lapho kungekho khona amaza omoya, ingasaphathwa eyokuthi kubanda. Uma ungaphandle futhi kubanda kakhulu, kungcono ukukumboza ukugwema izinkinga.
Khumbula ukuthi i-hibiscus ebomvu idinga izinga lokushisa elifudumele ukuze iqhakaze kahle. Ngokuvamile kutuswa ukugcina isitshalo at a izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-20 kuya ku-25 degrees unyaka wonke (Ungayithola, isibonelo, ku-greenhouse, noma uma usesimweni sezulu esishisayo). Uma lesi sitshalo sichayeka emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu isikhathi eside, singase siyeke ukuqhakaza noma sife.
Ukunisela
Nakuba i-hibiscus ebomvu imelana nesomiso, iqiniso liwukuthi kuzodingeka ukhathazeke ngokuyinisela njalo, ngoba uma ingenawo amanzi, isitshalo sibuna ngokushesha.
Ngokuvamile, ungayinisela izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto. Kodwa konke kuncike endaweni yayo, isimo sezulu, inkathi, uhlobo lwe-substrate ... kusukela konke lokhu kungenza ukuthi idinge amanzi amaningi noma cha. Qala ngokunisela kancane futhi ubheke isitshalo ngoba ngasinye sizoba nezidingo zaso futhi ngaleyo ndlela uzokwazi ukuthola iphuzu elifanele lesitshalo sakho.
Yebo, futhi icabangele umswakama wendawo ezungezile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awuyiniseli kakhulu uma umswakama uphezulu.
Izihlahla
Kubalulekile ukuthena i-hibiscus ebomvu njalo ukuze ugcine isitshalo sisesimweni futhi sikhuthaze ukuqhakaza. Sincoma wena thena izimbali ezifiphele kanye namahlumela akhula abemakhulu kakhulu noma lokho okuphuma esimweni esifisayo sesitshalo.
Ukuthumela okungaphansi
I-hibiscus ebomvu ivumelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi, kodwa okuthandwayo kwayo yilezo ezikhanywe kahle futhi ezinomsoco. Qiniseka ukuthi engeza umquba noma umanyolo ophilayo uma uwutshala (uma ukwenza engadini) futhi uyinike umanyolo omncane njalo ngonyaka ukuze iqhakaze. Ngale ndlela uyohlale ugcwalisa izakhamzimba zakho.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukuthi i-hibiscus ebomvu imelana nezifo nezinambuzane, kodwa ingahlaselwa ama-aphid, ama-aphid nama-mealybugs.
Endabeni yama-aphid nama-aphid, kuzodingeka usebenzise izibulala-zinambuzane ezithile ukuze uzisuse esitshalweni, noma ukwenze mathupha (noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili). Ngenkathi une-mealybugs kungcono ukuziqalela ngokwakho, ukhiphe zonke izimbungulu ozibonayo, bese usebenzisa umuthi.
Kepha izifo, kubalulekile ukucabangela isikhunta, isikhunta esichuma ezindaweni ezinomswakama futhi singakuthinta. Ingavinjelwa ngokulawula umswakama kanye nokungena komoya ngendlela efanele, futhi ingelashwa ngokusebenzisa ama-fungicides.
Esinye isifo ukubola, okwenzeka lapho i-hibiscus ebomvu ithola amanzi amaningi noma ibhekene namazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, kufanele ulawule ukuchelela kanye namazinga okushisa futhi ulaphe nge-fungicide.
Ukuphindaphinda
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuphindaphinda i-hibiscus ebomvu njenge:
- Imbewu: le ndlela inzima kakhulu futhi ayikhiqizi izitshalo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo nezesitshalo sikamama. Ukuze usakaze i-hibiscus ebomvu kusuka enzalweni, hlwanyela imbewu ebhodweni elinenhlabathi emanzi bese uyimboza ngepulasitiki ecacile ukuze wenze indawo efudumele, emswakama. Imbewu kufanele ibe ku-20-25 degrees ukuze ikwazi ukuhluma.
- Ukusika: okuthembeke kakhulu ukuphindaphinda. Ukwenza lokhu, ihlumela elincane lisikwa esitshalweni sikamama futhi litshalwe ebhodweni elinenhlabathi emanzi. Lokhu kusikwa kufanele kube namapheya angu-2-3 amaqabunga, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi usike ngezansi kwe-node noma ihlumela ukuze imbewu ivele lapho.
- Isigaba: Ekugcineni, une-division, okungukuthi, hlukanisa isitshalo sikamama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ukhiphe isitshalo ebhodweni laso noma phansi bese uhlukanisa izingxenye eziningana ngommese noma i-spade. Ingxenye ngayinye ehlukene itshalwa ebhodweni noma enhlabathini enendawo eyanele ukuze ngayinye ibe nesistimu yayo yezimpande.
Njengoba ubona, i-cUkunakekelwa kwe-hibiscus ebomvu kukhethekile kodwa akunzima kakhulu ukukunikeza.. Ungalokotha ube nenye endlini yakho?