Phakathi kwezitshalo ezikhuphukayo, i-honeysuckle mhlawumbe ingenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ongazithola. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi asinaso isikhala esanele sokukwazi ukuyibeka engadini futhi sihlala sithola i-honeysuckle ebhodweni.
Kulungile manje Ingabe zikhona izinguquko ekunakekelweni okufanele kuhlinzekwe? Uyinakekela kanjani ukuze ikhule ngendlela efanele? Sikutshela konke ngezansi.
Izimpawu ze-honeysuckle
Esinye sezici ze-honeysuckle yiyona ikhono lokukhula kalula, futhi ngokushesha, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukumboza isandiso ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imelana kahle kakhulu namakhaza, ngakho-ke akufanele ube nenkinga ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngendlela efanele ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi ubusika buzosibulala.
Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Lonicera caprifolium y es kusukela eYurophu. Okugqama kakhulu ngawo amakha ezimbali zawo, ezibukeka zizinhle kakhulu. Yiqiniso, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500 ezichazwe, futhi kuzo ziyi-100 kuphela ezamukelwayo.
Ingafinyelela amamitha amabili ubude, futhi kwezinye izinhlobo ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-6.
Inesiqu esiqinile, kanye nezimpande. Lokhu kunokhuni nokubomvu. Kuwo kuvela amagatsha lapho amaqabunga, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi amnyama ngaphansi, afinyelela ku-10 cm.
Ngokuqondene nezimbali, lezi zimise okwensimbi futhi zinombala obomvana. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, futhi ilinganiselwa ku-4-5 cm. Ngemva kwalokhu kwakuvela amajikijolo, abomvu futhi agcwele imbewu.
I-Potted Honeysuckle Care
Okulandelayo sizogxila ekunakekelweni kwe-honeysuckle ephothiwe. Lezi azihlukani kakhulu nalezo ezijwayelekile kulo mqwali, kodwa zinezidingo eziningi kunalapho zitshalwe engadini.
Indawo nokushisa
Uma ufuna ukuba ne-honeysuckle, into yokuqala okufanele uyicabangele ukuthi ungayibeka kuphi. Lesi sitshalo esikhuphukayo sithanda ilanga. Ithanda ilanga eligcwele kodwa futhi ingabekezelela umthunzi oyingxenye. Uma ngabe unayo endlini, ungazama ukuyibeka eduze kwefasitela ukuze ithole ukukhanya okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngokuqondene nezinga lokushisa, linjalo ukumelana nakho kokubili ukushisa nokubanda. Eqinisweni, lesi sakamuva simelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku -15ºC.
I-substrate nebhodwe
Elinye lamaphuzu asemqoka e-honeysuckle efakwe ebhodweni ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi inhlabathi okufanele isetshenziswe nokuthi iyiphi ibhodwe okufanele uyifake.
Ake siqale ngebhodwe. Kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi inkulu. Ngokuvamile, khetha eyodwa okungenani engamasentimitha angama-40 ububanzi ukuze ibe nendawo edingekayo yokukhula.
Umhlaba ozowusebenzisa kumele uvundiswe, okusho ukuthi muhle hlanganisa inhlabathi nge-substrate evundisiwe. Izilinganiso yilezi: uhhafu webhodwe nomhlabathi ovundisiwe bese kuthi enye ibe nenhlabathi evamile.
Kumele uqaphele uma uyitshala ngoba intekenteke kakhulu futhi ungayibulala kalula. Ochwepheshe bavame ukugcwalisa ibhodwe ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwesigamu nomhlabathi ovundisiwe futhi lapho isitshalo sibekwe yilapho beqala ukuthela inhlabathi kuso.
Yebo, kulula ukuthi uxube lo mhlaba nawo i-drainage ethile, njenge-perlite noma enkulu nakakhulu, njenge-akadama. Ngale ndlela uzofaka umoya-mpilo izimpande kangcono futhi ngeke uhlupheke ngenxa yokweqisa nokuqoqwa kwamanzi.
Ukunisela
Ukukunikeza umbono, i-honeysuckle ayidingi ukuchelelwa kakhulu ngoba ibekezelela isomiso kahle. Kodwa endabeni ye-honeysuckle yasebhodweni akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele.
Uma unayo ebhodweni, kulula ukuqaphela ukuntuleka kwayo kwamanzi. Ivamise ukuniselwa uma iziqongo zomile. Ehlobo, ingaphuziswa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 (uma isendaweni eshisa kakhulu ingase idinge ukuchelela okwengeziwe); futhi ebusika kanye ngesonto kwanele.
Uma ibhodwe lakho linesoso, uma uchelela qiniseka ukuthi awekho amanzi asele kuyo ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15. Uma inaso, kufanele usisuse ngoba lawo manzi amile angagcina ebolile isitshalo.
Umbhalisile
Uma zihlinzekwa ngomanyolo embobeni noma ebhodweni ngokwalo lapho zitshaliwe, zizodinga nomanyolo owengeziwe ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Futhi ukuthi kuyisitshalo esidinga ukukhokhelwa njalo.
Ngokuvamile, kufanele usebenzise a umanyolo phakathi nezinyanga zokukhula. Futhi uqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi (okungukuthi, ngemva kokuqhakaza kanye nokuthela).
Kuwo wonke umanyolo ongawusebenzisa, umquba ophilayo uzoba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu.
Izihlahla
Ukuthenwa kwe-honeysuckle egayiwe kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanayo njengokungathi kusenhlabathini, okungukuthi, ngemva kokuqhakaza (ebusika). Kuzodingeka ususe i- amagatsha afile, abuthakathaka noma agulayo, futhi alawule lawo awelayo ukuze ilanga lingafinyeleli emagatsheni angaphandle nje kuphela kodwa nangaphakathi kwesitshalo.
Iqhinga lokuthena ukusika amagatsha akhula ngendlela ephambene nokuma esifuna ukukunikeza. Ngale ndlela, uzobe "uthambisa" i-honeysuckle egayiwe.
Izinhlupho nezifo
I-Honeysuckle ayikhululiwe ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane noma ukuthi, ngenxa yokukhanya okubi kanye / noma ukuchelela, singayigulisa.
Izinambuzane ezivamile ze-honeysuckle zihlanganisa i-cottony mealybug, izintwala kanye Impukane emhlophe. Esimeni sokuqala, okufanele ukwenze ukususa i-mealybugs ngayinye ngayinye bese uhlanza sonke isitshalo ngamafutha e-neem njengoba esebenza kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa lo mkhiqizo ofanayo ukuqeda ezinye izinambuzane ezimbili.
Ukuphindaphinda
Uma ufuna ukukhiqiza kabusha isitshalo sakho, ungakwazi ngokusebenzisa imbewu noma ukusikwa. Into evamile ukusika ngoba uma ukutshala ngembewu, ukuqhakaza kuthatha iminyaka emibili ukwenzeka, kanti ngokusikwa kushesha kakhulu.
Ngokuqondene nama-cuttings, agcinwa amasonto ambalwa emanzini ukuze akhulise izimpande ezidingekayo. Bese zisuswa phansi kodwa qaphela, ngoba uma wenzela ebhodweni ukukhula kuzoba kancane kakhulu kunangaphansi komhlaba.
Ingabe ukunakekelwa kwe-honeysuckle yasebhodweni sekucacile kuwe?