I-Limonium, isitshalo sokunikeza umbala engadini yakho

Uma ubulokhu ufuna izitshalo ezingamelana nazo ezikhiqiza izimbali zokuhlobisa kakhulu isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwempumelelo, ungayeka ukubheka. Kukhona ezinye, ezingabohlobo lohlobo I-Limonium, ekhiqiza ama-inflorescence akhiwe ngenani elikhulu lezimbali ezincane ze-lilac, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezimhlophe ezinhle kakhulu, ezinhle kakhulu.

Kepha azihlobisi nje kuphela kepha futhi ukumelana phansi olwandle namazinga okushisa aphezulu kahle, ngakho-ke uma uhlala eduze nolwandle, ngokuqinisekile ngalezi zitshalo ngeke ube nezinkinga.

Izici zeLimonium

I-protagonist yethu uhlobo lwe-botanical olwakhiwe ngaphezu kwezinhlobo eziyi-120 zemithi engapheli esatshalaliswa eYurophu, e-Asia, e-Afrika, e-Australia naseNyakatho Melika, njenge I-Limonium sinuatum, I-Limonium vulgare o I-Limonium malacitanum okuyizinto ezaziwa kakhulu futhi okulula ukuzithola ezinkulisa. Zigxile kakhulu eCanary Islands, lapho kunezingaphezulu kwekhulu ezihlukile. Eyaziwa njenge-statice noma i-statice, zikhula ngasogwini nasemathafeni, ize ifike ekuphakameni okuphakathi kuka-10cm kuye ku-2m.

Amaqabunga alula, 1 to 30cm ubude ngo-0,5-10cm ububanzi. Izimbali zincane, ziyi-4 kuye ku-10mm ubude, futhi ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amise okwe-corymb noma epanini lamagatsha. Uma sezithole impova, isithelo siqala ukuvuthwa, okuyi-capsule encane equkethe imbewu eyodwa.

Banakekelwa kanjani?

Uyasithanda lesi sitshalo? Uma kunjalo, nansi incwadi yakho yokunakekela ukuze ukwazi ukuyithokozela kusukela ngosuku lokuqala:

Indawo

ILimonium Kufanele ibe sendaweni lapho kukhanya khona ilanga ngqo, ngokufanele usuku lonke. Ngakho-ke ingakhula futhi ikhule ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ikhiqize izimbali ezinhle minyaka yonke.

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

Ikhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi nama-substrates, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ube nokuhle kakhulu amanzi njengoba izwela ukubola kwezimpande ngenxa yamanzi amaningi. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi engadini yakho kunomhlabathi onobunzima bokumunca uketshezi oluyigugu, ungenza umgodi omkhulu ngokwanele ukuthi ibhlokhi (lezikwele) lilingane, ulingenise ngaphakathi bese uligcwalisa ngomhlabathi okhulayo ohlanganiswe ne-perlite ngezingxenye ezilinganayo.

Ukunisela

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo kufanele kube njalo, Amahlandla ama-2 noma ama-3 ngeviki. Ukuphela konyaka uzoniselwa kancane, njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4 noma ezi-5. Uma unepuleti ngaphansi, susa amanzi amaningi ngokweqile emizuzwini eyishumi emva kokuchelela.

Umbhalisile

Phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele, futhi ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yezimbali, Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uyihlanganise nomanyolo owuketshezi, njenge isitibhili noma, ngezikhathi ezithile, ukukhishwa kwezimila zasolwandle. Lokhu okwedlule akufanele kuhlukunyezwe, ngoba kune-alkaline kakhulu futhi kungadala izinkinga esitshalweni. Ngakho-ke, izinkomba ezichazwe kupakethe kufanele zilandelwe njalo.

Izinambuzane

• Isicabucabu esibomvu: izondla kumaseli amaqabunga, lapho kuzovela khona amabala ombala omhlophe kakhulu. Iqedwa ngama-acaricides.
• Izintwala: zivame ukuba ngama-flower buds, asebenza njengokudla, kepha ungakuthola emaqabungeni aluhlaza neziqu zethenda. Ungasusa ngoyela we-neem.
• Uhambo: uzozithola ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, lapho zizoshiya khona amabala amhlophe (indle yazo). Ukuziqeda, ungasebenzisa i-pyrethrin yemvelo yokubulala izinambuzane, noma ukhethe ezinye izinto zokwenziwa ezinesithako esisebenzayo i-formethanate noma i-malathion.

Izifo

• botrytis: kuveza ukubola kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo. Ukwelashwa nge-fungicide.
• igciwane: kubangele ama-mosaic emaqabungeni nokuboshwa kokukhula. Ngeshwa, akukho ukwelashwa.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imbewu yalezi zitshalo ezinhle kufanele ihlwanyelwe ekwindla noma sekwephuzile ebusika, lapho izinga lokushisa liphakathi kuka-18 no-20 degrees Celsius. Okwakho, kufanele ulandele lesi sinyathelo esilula ngesinyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukugcwalisa umbhede wembewu ngenhlanganisela ye-peat enesihlabathi somfula esihlanzekile ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu ibekwa ngaphezulu kwe-substrate, ishiye ibanga elingu-2-3cm phakathi kwayo, bese ilashwa nge-fungicide yesifutho ukuvimbela ukwanda kwesikhunta.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho zimbozwa ngongqimba oluncane lwe-substrate, ngokwanele ukuze umoya ungaziphephuli.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele ziyiswe endaweni engaphandle, ekhanyayo kakhulu.
5. Ekugcineni, isitsha osisebenzisayo njengombhede wembewu sifakwa kuthileyi bese uyaniselwa ngokuqondisa amanzi kulawo threyi.

Imbewu yokuqala izohluma esikhathini esiyizinsuku eziyi-14.

Isibindi

ILimonium imelana nokubanda, kepha hhayi isithwathwa. Uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-0ºC uzodinga ukuvikelwa. Kepha akuyona yonke into embi: ungasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo izinyanga zasebusika ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lekhaya lakho 😉. Yibeke egumbini elikhanyayo kakhulu, futhi nakanjani ikwenze ukuthi iphume kahle.

Ubucabangani ngeLimonium?