I-African daisy (Osteospermum)

Uma igama le- I-Osteospermum Akuzwakala ujwayelekile kuwe, mhlawumbe i-margarita yase-Afrika iyakwenza. Phambilini bezifakwa ngaphakathi kohlobo lweDimorphoteca, futhi ngenxa yalokho elinye lamagama lezi zitshalo ezaziwa ngalo yi-dimorfoteca, yize namuhla kungalungile.

Abalingiswa bethu, ngokungafani nama-oysters esiwabalulile, yizitshalo ezinempilo, okungukuthi, zihlala iminyaka eminingana. Ngakho-ke, zinhle kakhulu ezingadini, kuvulandi nakuma-terrace atholakala ezifundeni ezipholile nezifudumele zomhlaba. Ngabe ufuna ukubazi kangcono? Asiye lapho.

Umsuka nezici ze-Osteospermum

Luhlobo lwe-botanical olwakhiwe cishe ngezinhlobo ezingama-85 zomndeni omkhulu we-Asteraceae, iningi lazo lingabokudabuka e-Afrika, ikakhulukazi eningizimu yezwekazi. Ezinye izihlahlana, kepha eziningi zazo izitshalo ezinomuthi noma izihlahlana ezinokuphakama okuvame ukudlula amasentimitha angama-50.

Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okunye, noma okungajwayelekile ukuphikisana, ukuma kwe-lanceolate, futhi umkhawulo uvame ukugcwala. Ziqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo, zikhiqize izimbali ezimise okwe-daisy ezinemibala ehlukahlukene: okumhlophe, ukhilimu, upinki, onsomi, ophuzi noma i-mauve.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Okudume kakhulu yilokhu okulandelayo:

I-Osteospermum eckloni

Kuyinto eyaziwa kakhulu futhi etshalwe kakhulu. Kuyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Pole Star, iCape Daisy noma iCape Marigold, kuyisikhathi semithi (noma minyaka yonke uma isimo sezulu sibanda ebusika) ingafinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumitha elilodwa. Amaqabunga aqanda futhi anesiphepho, futhi izimbali zawo zivela entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Imelana kuze kufike ku -5ºC.

I-Osteospermum fruticosum

Kuyaziwa njenge-daisy yase-Afrika noma i-bush daisy, futhi kuyi-subshrub leyo ikhula ifike kubude obukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-30, noma ingakhula phakathi kwamamitha ayi-1,2 kanye no-1,8. Izimbali ziqhakaza entwasahlobo, futhi zinsomi ngokujulile zimhlophe.

Imelana kuze kufike ku -4ºC.

Yini ukunakekelwa abakudingayo?

Uma unesibindi sokuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Isimo sezulu

I-Osteospermum yizitshalo zomdabu zezindawo lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele ehlobo futhi simnene ebusika. Ngalesi sizathu, uma sifuna ukuba nazo ngaphandle konyaka wonke, izinga lokushisa eliphansi ngonyaka akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka -4 noma -5ºC, futhi-ke kungcono ukuthi awekho amakhaza noma ukuthi abuthakathaka.

Indawo

Indawo yayo efanelekile ingaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Yizitshalo ezidinga ukukhanya okuningi ukuze zikwazi ukukhula ezimeni, kanye nokukhiqiza inani elikhulu lezimbali minyaka yonke.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: gcwalisa nge-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
• Isibindi: I-Osteospermum ayifuni, kepha ikhetha inhlabathi ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo kanye nemisele emihle. Uma inhlabathi engadini yakho ingenjalo, akudingeki ukhathazeke: vele wenze umgodi ongaba ngu-50 x 50cm, ugcwalise ngenhlanganisela yezingxenye ezishiwo ngaphambili bese utshala izimbali zakho lapho.

Ukunisela

Maphakathi kuya phansi. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo kuzodingeka ukunisela izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesonto, kepha unyaka wonke izikhathi ezi-2 / ngeviki noma ngaphansi kungaba ngaphezu kokwanele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni sokuzikhulisa engadini, kusukela ngonyaka wesibili kuzokwanela ukuthi uyinamanzisa ama-1 noma ama-2 amahlandla ngesonto inqobo nje uma imvula engaphansi kwama-350mm yehla ngonyaka.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kunconywa ukuthi ubakhokhele ngamanyolo omanyolo, njenge isitibhili noma i semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla.

Ungasebenzisa futhi umanyolo wamakhemikhali ongamanzi, asevele elungele ukusetshenziswa, njengawo wonke wezitshalo noma owodwa wezimbali, ngokulandela imiyalo ebekiwe ephaketheni.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-Osteospermum yanda nge imbewu nokusika ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo:

Imbewu

Imbewu kungakuhle ukuthi uzihlwanyele emathileyi noma ezimbizeni, nge-substrate yendawo yonke. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azinqwabelwanga, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi kuhlume konke noma cishe konke.

Zimboze ngongqimba oluncane lwe-substrate, amanzi, bese uzigcina ngaphandle, ngomthunzi omncane.

Zizohluma cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15.

Izithelo

Ukwandisa i-daisy yase-Afrika ngokusika kufanele usike iziqu zamathenda ezilinganisa cishe ngo-10cm, faka isisekelo nge ama-ejenti wokuqothula okuzenzela bese ekugcineni uzitshala ezimbizeni ezine-substrate.

Uma konke kuhamba kahle, bazomila ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-20.

Izihlahla

Ebusika Iziqu ezikhula kakhulu kumele zisuswe, kanye nalezo ezomile, eziphukile noma ezibuthakathaka.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Azivamisile ukuba nazo, kepha ezindaweni ezomile nezishisa kakhulu zingathinteka yi-mealybug.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

En intwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile.

Isibindi

I-Osteospermum melana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka, kuze kufike ku -4 noma -5ºC, kepha bakhetha isimo sezulu (esibi).

Zisetshenziselwani?

Ziyizitshalo ezinenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa. Zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-balcony, amasimu, ama-patio, futhi nasezingadini kuhle kakhulu njengokumboza noma okokufaka izinto.

Unomuntu?