La I-Oxalis acetosella, owaziwa nangokuthi uHaleluya noHazarilla isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esiyingxenye yomndeni we I-Oxalidaceae. Ivela eYurophu, ikakhulukazi evela e-Iceland naseSpain futhi nasengxenyeni emaphakathi ye-Asia.
Linganisa cishe amasentimitha amathathu ukuphakama cishe ngamayintshi ayi-30 ububanzi. I- I-Oxalis sebenzisa i- i-cleistogamy, i-diptera kanye ne-anthophylls ukuze ikwazi ukwenza impova izimbali zayo, ezinikezwe izitho zokuzala ze-hermaphroditic.
Izici
Lolu hlobo ingatholakala kuleyo nhlabathi enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-humus, ama-beech groves, ama-oki groves nezindawo ezinomswakama ezingaphezu kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili ukuphakama. Kuyaqabukela ukubathola endaweni yaseMedithera. Amaqabunga awo anakho ama-petioles angalinganisa amasentimitha ayi-15. Umumo uvame ukuba ne-webbed encane, efana kakhulu nama-clover, enamapheshana aphakathi kwamamilimitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-30.
Ngokuqondene nezimbali zayo, zinomumo ofana nowe-calyx futhi umbala wazo uvame ukwehluka phakathi i-lilac, emhlophe noma epinki inikezwe ezinye izimpawu zokwelula. Ama-peduncles alinganisa amasentimitha amahlanu noma ayishumi.
I-calyx yakhiwa ama-lanceolate sepals ayisihlanu, atholakala njengolwelwesi, anamathiselwe esisekelweni, acishe abe ngamamilimitha amahlanu. I-corolla yakhiwa ngamacembe amahlanu amamilimitha ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayi-8 ombala omhlophe, kanti izinzwa zayo zinamathoni ansomi noma e-lilac. I-androecium yakhiwe cishe nge-15Izitofu ezi-0 zihambisana nama-anthers aphuzi. I-gynoecium ine-ovary eyodwa ethweswe umqhele ngokulandelana ngezitayela ezinhlanu. Izimbali zenzeka ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isithelo saso sinomumo ofana kakhulu ne-ovoid ne-angular capsule, elinganiselwa kumamilimitha ayi-10. Lapho zifinyelela ekuvuthweni okugcwele, kuvulwa indawo ngenxa yama-suture athile ku-longitudinal futhi ikhipha imbewu yayo encane kube sengathi ama-projectiles ngokuthinta okuncane nje.
Sebenzisa
Lolu hlobo lusetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezokwelapha, njengoba lisebenza "njengokwelapha entwasahlobo" ukuzisebenzisela umzimba wonke ubuthi emzimbeni. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kungenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle njenge-diuretic ne-depurative, ngoba zilipholisa igazi futhi lilahle nemfucuza yalo.
Ngokufanayo, isetshenziselwa ukwandiswa kwama-infusions ezisiza ukulwa nezimo ezinjengomkhuhlane, nazo ziqabula kakhulu, zilungele ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa nokuqeda ukoma. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwayo okuhle kwezokwelapha, kuyasiza nokususa amabala ezingutsheni futhi njengesithako esiyisisekelo sokukhiqizwa kwamafutha asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izinsimbi, njengethusi.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Oxalis acetosella namasiko
I-Las I-Oxalis acetosella yizitshalo zokutshalwa okulula ezinentuthuko esheshayo. Kungakuhle ukuthi uzitshale ekupheleni kwezikhathi zasekwindla noma zasebusika. Ukukhiqizwa kwawo kwenziwa ngezimbewu nangokuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo. Idinga inhlabathi ene-asidi ukuze ikhule kahle, kepha ingenza kahle emhlabathini ovamile. Uma kwenzeka uzitshala engadini, okuhle kungaba ukuxuba inhlabathi nengxenye yesithathu yesihlabathi. Zidinga ukuchelela njalo kepha hhayi ngokweqile.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okuhle kwelanga noma okungenani ukuze kube nokukhanya okuhle kakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukuchayeka emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-5 ° C, futhi angakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa abandayo kepha awaqhubeki.
Lapho ulungisa inhlabathi yokutshala, kubalulekile zivundise usebenzisa umquba futhi engeza umanyolo, okungcono okumbiwa phansi kanye nenyanga kusukela phakathi nentwasahlobo naphakathi nasekwindla. Lezi zinhlobo azidingi ukuthenwaKodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuwavimba ekusakazeni okungaphezulu kunalokho okufanele akwenze, ngoba imvamisa kuyizitshalo ezincane ezihlaselayo. I- I-Oxalis acetosella Isitshalo esimelana kakhulu, zombili izinambuzane nezifo, ngakho-ke asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kulawa macala.