La I-Peperomia polybotrya, eyaziwa nangokuthi inhliziyo yomuntu, ibonakala ngokuba isitshalo esiyingxenye yomndeni I-Piperaceae, yona yona enezinhlobo ezingaba yishumi nambili hhayi kuphela izizukulwane, kepha nezinhlobo.
Lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo zivame ukuhlukaniswa uneziqu ezikhanyayo nezinamanzi, kanye namaqabunga ayo amancane futhi anezinyama ezinesimo senhliziyo. Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi ngakho, sikumema ukuthi ungaphuthelwa yilokhu okuthunyelwe.
Origen
Lesi sitshalo sinendawo esivela kuyo ezifundeni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika, kanye nasezindaweni ezishisayo emhlabeni jikelele nase imvamisa ivelela ukuba nokwehluka okuthile maqondana nezinye izitshalo, futhi kungukuthi womabili amaqabunga awo neziqu zawo kwaziwa ukuthi kuyafana nalokho kwama-succulent.
Ngokufanayo, ivelela ngokuba yisitshalo esifaneleka kahle ukukhula ezindlini, ngoba ngokuvamile ayihlumi kakhulu, ngakho ukuthola indawo ekhaya ngeke kubangele ukuphazamiseka, ngoba kungenzeka ukuyibeka cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonakala ngokuba isitshalo esinenani eliphakeme kakhulu lokuhlobisa, yingakho kujwayelekile ukusithola ezinkulisa kanye / noma kumabhizinisi amaningi ezitshalo.
Izici ze I-Peperomia polybotrya
Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngezici zayo, singasho ukuthi lesi sitshalo esihle esinamahlamvu amakhulu, ukwazile ukuthola ukuthandwa okukhulu muva nje phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini.
Futhi ukuthi lezi yizitshalo ezinamaqabunga aminyene nethoni eluhlaza okotshani, ezinesimo senhliziyo nephuzu elimhlophe elithandekayo elitholakala maphakathi ncamashi. Ngenkathi imbali enhle futhi elula iluma, kuvame ukuhluma ngesikhathi lapho isitshalo sifinyelela ubude bama-intshi ayisishiyagalombili, futhi ziyaqhubeka ziqhakaza izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Kubonakala futhi ngokuba isitshalo esingajwayelekile sangaphakathi okulula kakhulu ukusinakekela; futhi ngenxa yekhono layo lokugcina umswakama ngaphakathi kwamaqabunga ayo, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe ngesikhathi sokunisela, ngoba ayidingi amanzi amaningi njengoba abaningi bengase bacabange.
Mayelana nokuqhakaza kwawo, singasho ukuthi i- I-Peperomia polybotrya inezimbali ezithakazelisa ngempela, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo okungajwayelekile (ngesimo se-spike emhlophe), kodwa futhi ngenxa yephunga abavame ukukhiqiza. Kufanele kuthiwe yize zingezinhle ngokweqiniso, akunakwenzeka ukubabheka njengokumangazayo.
Futhi, imvamisa kuba nzima kancane ngabo ukuthi bachume lapho usendlini, yize kungenjalo kuzo zonke izimo; Kunoma ikuphi, kungakuhle ukuthi uzazise futhi uzijabulele izimbali zakho, ngoba zivame ukuhlala izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngendlela efanayo, kufanele kuthiwe yize sinokubukeka okuntekenteke ngandlela thile, iqiniso ukuthi siyisitshalo esimelana kahle nesikwaziyo ukubekezelela izindawo lapho singenakho ukuvezwa yilanga ngqo.
Izinzuzo zokwelapha noma izakhiwo
Lesi sitshalo esibizwa ngenhliziyo yomuntu, sibuye siphumele izinzuzo zaso ezinkulu zokwelapha, kusukela ilungiselela inqubo yokugaya ukudla, ithanda ukuvuvukala, iqeda ukukhwehlela nemikhuhlane, futhi ilungele nezimo zenhliziyo, njll.
Ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba, ososayensi abaningi bafunde lesi sitshalo ngenhloso yokwazi yiziphi izinto zayo zokwelapha, futhi ikhombisile ukuthi ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zayo ezishiwo phambilini, ibuye isetshenziselwe ukudambisa ubuhlungu besisu nekhanda, i-colic, ukukhathala, ubuhlungu emajoyintini e-rheumatic ngisho nasezinso izinso.
Ukunakekelwa
Lapho ukunakekelwa kudingwa yi I-Peperomia polybotrya kungukuthi, kulula ukubheka okulandelayo:
I-Iluminación
Lesi sitshalo kudinga ukuchayeka ngokungaqondile elangeni ukukwazi ukuhlala uqinile futhi unempilo, kepha futhi ungakhuthazelela ukuba sezindaweni ezingenakho ukufinyelela okukhulu ekukhanyeni kwemvelo; ngakho-ke ingatholakala cishe noma kuphi.
Ukushisa
Iyazwela emakhazeni futhi, nakanjani, nakwiqhwa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi usezikhaleni lapho amazinga okushisa engekho ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C.
Dlula
Ukukhulisa amandla akho, kungcono uqiniseke ukuthi uyayikhokha usebenzisa umanyolo oqondiswe ngokukhethekile ezitshalweni eziluhlaza, futhi uwasebenzise kuzo zonke izinyanga ezishisa kakhulu zonyaka, ngoba kungalesi sikhathi lapho ukhula khona. Kokubili uketshezi kanye nezinduku kungasetshenziswa nyangazonke entwasahlobo futhi nangesikhathi sehlobo ukuhlinzeka ngezakhamzimba ezidingekayo ukuze uhlale uphilile futhi ukhule kahle.
Ukunisela
Njengoba sesishilo, lesi sitshalo sigcina amanzi ngaphakathi, ngeziqu kanye nasemacembe, Isizathu sokuthi kudingekile ukuhlinzeka ngenkasa elinganiselayo; kepha kufanele uyinisele nini? Yazi ukuthi kulula ukuyinisela ngokweqile, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile kungcono ukukwenza kuphela lapho ubona ukuthi inhlabathi yomile ngokuphelele.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi, ikakhulukazi kulo lonke ihlobo, qiniseka ukunikeza umswakama ophakathi nendawo, okungenzeka ukufezekise ngokufafaza amaqabunga, ukuwabeka eduze kwesifinyisi noma ngaphakathi kwepuleti eligcwele amatshe namanzi (unakekele ukuthi ibhodwe namanzi awanakho ukuxhumana okuqondile).
Ukuzala
La I-Peperomia polybotrya kuzala ngembewu; yize kuvame ukwenza okufanayo usebenzisa ukusika kwezebhizinisi, ukugxila kalula kakhulu. Kungenzeka uyihlukanise lapho uyifaka ebhodweni, okumele isuswe futhi ihlukaniswe yaba izingcezu ezincane ezinezimpande ezimbalwa.
Ngokufanayo, ungakhetha ukusika amaqabunga kanye / noma neziqu ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo; Kulokhu, amaqabunga amadala kakhulu kufanele asuswe eziqu bese esikwa ngaphansi kwefindo, abese efakwa esihlabathini esimanzi amahora ambalwa ukukhuthaza ukukhula. ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cuticle corky ukuzungeza ukusikeka.
Uma isikhathi sidlula ibekwe ezimbizeni ezinamazinga okushisa angama-21 ° C futhi kunikezwa ngokunisela okuhle; lapho izimpande ezanele zikhula zingatshalwa ebhodweni elichazayo. Uma kwenzeka usebenza nembewu, kuzodingeka ukuthi uyimanzise phambilini.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Kugqame njengesitshalo esivulekile kakhulu, ngokuvamile, akuvamisile ukuthintwa ubukhona bezifo ezijwayele ukuthinta ezinye izinto zasendlini, isibonelo, isibungu y i-aphid.