Kusukela emakhulwini eminyaka, iMint I-Piperita isitshalo esihle kakhulu esaqala ukutshalwa ngenxa yezingxenye zayo ezinamakha. Iphinde ibe nokunye ukusetshenziswa okufana nokwelapha, lapho abantu abaningi beyifuna khona. Ekufuneni amakhambi amasha ezifo ezingokwemvelo, i-peppermint ibhekene nentsha yesibili futhi isithandwa kakhulu nsuku zonke. Kuyihybrid lokho iqhamuka ekuweleni kweMint neSpearmint.
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuthi iyini i-peppermint, yiziphi izindlela zokupheka nezokwelashwa eziyisebenzisayo, nokuthi kulula kangakanani ukuyikhiqiza.
Iyini i-peppermint?
I-Peppermint iyinhlanganisela ephakathi i-peppermint ne-mint eyaqala ukutshalwa ngokwenziwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX eNgilandi. Ngenxa yezingxenye zayo ezinephunga elimnandi inemisebenzi eminingi yokupheka, kodwa uma okuthile kuye kwazuza ukuthandwa eminyakeni yamuva, kungenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokwelapha. Ekufuneni amakhambi emvelo ngokwandayo nangaphansi kwamakhemikhali, i-peppermint ingenye indlela enhle esiza ngezifo eziningi.
Njengamanje ingatholakala kalula ezindaweni ezipholile zama-hemispheres amabili. Kuyisitshalo esingapheli, esinesiqu esinamagatsha amaningi futhi esifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kuka-30 no-70 cm. Ukukhiqizwa kwawo kwenziwa ngokusakazwa kwe-vegetative. kusuka kuma-rhizomes angaphansi komhlaba. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza alinganisa phakathi kuka-4 no-9 cm ubude no-2 kuya ku-4 cm ububanzi, ane-petiolate, aphikisanayo futhi amise okweqanda. Kokubili amaqabunga kanye neziqu kuvame ukuba phansi.
Ukuqhakaza kwayo kuseduze nehlobo ngama-inflorescence amise okwesipike, izimbali zihlelwe ngama-whorl ku-axis yezimbali. I-Violet noma i-pink ngombala, ene-corolla e-tetralobed futhi encane, efika ku-8 mm. Amafutha abalulekile akhishwa ku-mint ikakhulukazi akhiwe i-menthol ne-piperithenol, phakathi kobunye utshwala.
Ungayihlakulela kanjani?
Ukukhiqiza i-peppermint kulula kakhulu. Vele ukhumbule ukuthi ikhetha umswakama, evundile futhi ukukhanya kwelanga okuncane. Ukukhiqizwa kwayo kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana, kusukela kubagijimi abangaphansi komhlaba, ukuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes, noma ngokusikwa. Endabeni yokusika, noma yini i-mint enayo iyasiza, futhi kungcono ukushiya amaqabunga ambalwa, ngisho nokusika kancane amanye awo. Uma kusetshenziswa ithiphu elithambile kakhulu, ukuzala kungashesha, futhi izimpande zesikhathi esizayo zihlume esiqwini sawo.
Lapho uyiqoqela ukusetshenziswa kwe-gastronomic, izimonyo noma ukwelashwa, amaqabunga athambile neziqongo zezimbali. Ziqoqwa lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuvuleka. Iqoqo lesibili lingenziwa ekwindla ukuze kusetshenziswe izimboni, kulokhu isitshalo sinqunywe ezingeni eliphansi. Amaqabunga nezimbali zihlukaniswa ngokushesha esiqwini ukugwema ukulahlekelwa izithako ezisebenzayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Gastronomic
I-Peppermint iyi-infusion enhle kakhulu egcwele ukunambitheka, futhi njengekhambi elimnandi. Yiphunga elisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamaswidi, ushingamu, u-ayisikhilimu, nanoma yikuphi ukulungiswa okunambitheka nge-mint. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukugqoka amasaladi, inyama, isobho, nge-English cuisine ukwenza isoso ye-mint noma e-Ibiza ekwenzeni i-flaó. Ibuye isetshenziselwe inqwaba yotshwala ngenxa yephunga layo elinamandla.
Ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele izinzuzo zayo, amaqabunga awo angasetshenziswa kokubili ama-infusions kanye nenkathi izitsha zokupheka.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha
Nakuba i-peppermint ikhona ekudleni okuningi, ilukuluku lokufunda ngalesi sitshalo namuhla libonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwaso okuningi kwezokwelapha. Kufanele kwengezwe ukuthi ukuba nebhodlela elincane ekhaya kuhlale kukuhle, kanye nokonga kakhulu futhi kufanelekile kuwo wonke amaphakethe. Inani lezimo elisizayo noma elizilungisayo azimbalwa, futhi ngokuvamile zinjalo ngempumelelo ezifweni zansuku zonke lokho kwenzeka kithi sonke.
Okuyinhloko kusebenzisa lokho amafutha abalulekile nama-flavonoids Isebenza njenge-antiflatulent, antiemetic, spasmolytic, antipruritic, choleretic, cholagogue kanye ne-analgesic yamafinyila. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwe-topical, okungukuthi, ngqo esikhumbeni, kuvimbela iziteshi ze-calcium futhi kuphumuze imisipha. Ezimweni zekhanda elibuhlungu, lisetshenziselwa amathempeli, ukuthulisa kakhulu ubuhlungu.
Ngokwesiko ibuye isetshenziswe njengokufakwa ukuze kudambise ubuhlungu bokugaya noma besibindi. Isiza ukugaya kahle. Ngomkhuhlane oqinile ungasetshenziswa ngqo esifubeni, ukwenza i-steam inhalations. Ingasetshenziswa futhi phezulu emakhaleni ukuze ithobe i-sinusitis. Uma kunezimbotshana, iphinde isebenze ukudambisa izinhlungu emazinyweni uma ifakwa phezulu, ngisho nokupholisa ukulunywa yizinambuzane noma okunye ukucasuka kwesikhumba.
Izixwayiso ngokusetshenziswa kwe-peppermint
Ukungabekezelelani i-peppermint kuvame kakhulu, futhi nakuba ngokuvamile kungeyona into ebucayi, kufanele uqaphele izimpawu zayo ukuze ungabi nokubi. Amacala avame kakhulu uma kwenzeka ukuhlupheka kuwo, ukumnika kanye namafutha e-mint kungabangela ukuqwasha, ukucasuka, noma i-bronchospasm. Akufanele isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala noma ngesikhathi sokuncelisa noma sokukhulelwa.
